Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekufunga nezvemashoko mune zvepfungwa. Maonero ehupenyu inzira yekucherechedza nyaya dzepfungwa nekudzidza maitiro ehupenyu hwemhuka uye hwevanhu. Ndiyo imwe yenzira huru mune zvepfungwa uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sokudzidza uropi, zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, nervous system, uye genetics.
Imwe yepikisano huru muhupfungwa yepfungwa yakagara yakareba pamusoro pezvipo zvakabatanidzwa zvezvakasikwa maererano nekurera .
Vaya vanotora rutsigiro rwekukakavadzana vanoratidza kuti ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anoita basa guru pane mukuumba maitiro. Maonero ehupenyu anowedzera kusimbisa kukosha kwezvisikwa.
Maitiro eBiological on Psychology
Iyi munda wepfungwa inowanzotumidzwa se biopsychology kana muviri wepfungwa. Iri bazi rezvepfungwa rakakura zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura uye rinobatanidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo yesayenzi kusanganisira biology, neurology, uye genetics.
Kudzidza kwehupenyu hwepanyama uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakaita basa rinokosha mukufunga kwepfungwa kubvira pakutanga kwaro . Yakanga iri Charles Darwin uyo akatanga kutaurira pfungwa yokuti kushanduka kwezvinhu uye mageneti inobatsira mukubata kwevanhu. Sarudzo yakasikwa inokonzera kuti mamwe mararamiro akaitwa akadarika kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Maitiro anobatsira mukurarama anowanzopfuura apo izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvinotyisa hazvikwanisi kupiwa nhaka.
Maonero ehupenyu ndiyo nzira yekucherechedza matambudziko evanhu nezviito. Funga nyaya yakadai sechisimba , somuenzaniso. Mumwe munhu achishandisa maonero e-psychoanalytic angaona kushungurudzika semugumisiro wezvakaitika zvehuduku uye zvishuvo zvisinganzwisisiki . Mumwe munhu angatora mafungiro ehutano uye aone kuti maitiro akaumbwa sei neshamwari, kusimbisa , uye kurangwa .
Muongorori wepfungwa ane maonero evanhu angangotarisa boka remasimba uye zvipingamupinyi zvinoita kuti zviitwe saizvozvo.
Maonero ehupenyu, kune rumwe rutivi, angangosanganisira kutarisa maitiro ezvakaberekwa ari mushure mekuzvibata kwakashata. Mumwe munhu anotora maonero ehupenyu angafunga kuti mamwe maitiro europi anokuvadza angaita sei kune zvinorwadza. Kana kuti vangafunga nezvemashoko ezvisikwa izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviitike saizvozvo.
Mhando Yezvinhu Ndezvipi Zvakagadzirwa Nezvepfungwa Mafungiro?
Biopsychologists vanoongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana izvo vamwe vanofunga nezvepfungwa, asi vanofarira kutarisa kuti mabhizimisi anoumba sei mafambiro evanhu. Mimwe misoro iyo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inogona kuongorora kushandisa maonero aya inosanganisira:
- Kuongorora kuti kushungurudzika kuuropi kunobatsira sei maitiro
- Kuongorora kuti zvirwere zvehuputi zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa sei vanhu vanoita
- Kuongorora maitiro ekuti zvizvarwa zvinokonzera zvinhu zvakadai sechisimba
- Kudzidza maitiro ekuti maitiro ehutano nekukuvadza kwehupi zvakabatanidzwa nekusawirirana kwepfungwa
- Kuongorora kusiyanisa uye kufanana mumapatya kuti aone kuti zvii zvakasungirirwa kumageneti uye izvo zvakabatanidzwa kune zvakatipoteredza
Iyi maonero akakura zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura se teknolojia yakashandiswa kuongorora uropi, uye nervous system yakakura ichiwedzera kukura.
Nhasi, masayendisiti anoshandisa mathii akadai sePET uye MRI inoongorora kutarisa kwouropi hunobudirira, hutachiona, zvirwere, uye utano hwehuropi hunochinja hutano uye hutano hwekuita.
Zvikonzero Zvokutora Mafungiro Ezvakaberekwa
Imwe yezvigadziro zvekushandisa maonero ehupenyu kuongorora zvinetso zvepfungwa ndeyokuti nzira yacho inowanzosayenzi zvikuru. Vatsvakurudzi vanoshandisa nzira dzakasimba dzokugadzirira, uye migumisiro yavo inowanzovimbika uye inoshanda. Kutsvakurudza kwehupenyu kwakabatsira kubereka kurapa kwakakosha kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwepfungwa .
Kushaya simba kweyi nzira ndeyokuti kazhinji inokundikana kukanganisa kune mamwe maitiro ekubata.
Zvinhu zvakadai semanzwiro, zvinetso zvepabonde, zvakatipoteredza, zviitiko zvehucheche, uye mitsika yezvinhu zvinogonawo kuita basa mukugadzirisa matambudziko epfungwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzira yehupenyu inongova imwe yemafungiro akasiyana-siyana mune zvepfungwa. Nokushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisa dambudziko, vatsvakurudzi vanogona kuuya nemararamiro akasiyana-siyana anogona kunge ane ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekushandiswa kwenyika.
Shoko Rinobva
Pane maonero mazhinji akasiyana-siyana kubva maonero evanhu nemafungiro evanhu uye maonero ehupenyu zvinomiririra imwe chete yezvirevo izvi. Nekutarisa zvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu, magwepistori anokwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa kuti huropi uye hutano hwepanyama zvinogona kuchinja sei nzira iyo vanhu vanofunga, kuita, uye kunzwa. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti vatsvakurudzi vauye nemishonga mitsva iyo inotarisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepfungwa.
> Sources:
> Hockenbury, DH & Hockenbury SE. Kuziva Psychology. New York: Worth Worth Publishers; 2011.
> Pastorino, EE, Doyle-Portillo, SM. Chii Chinonzi Psychology? Nheyo, Applications, nekubatanidzwa. Boston, MA: Cengage Kudzidza; 2015.