Hupenyu Nebasa reMapfungwa Masayendisiti James McKeen Cattell

James McKeen Cattell ndiye purofesa wekutanga wepfungwa muUnited States, achidzidzisa paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania. Mumazuva iwayo okutanga, kufungidzira kwepfungwa kwaiwanzoonekwa semasayiti maduku uye kwaiwanzoonekwawo sepseudoscience.

Cattell inorumbidzwa nekubatsira kwepamusoro kwepfungwa dzepfungwa sekusayenzi yevayenzi paanofunga nezvekuwedzera kwekushandisa.

Akanga ariwo nheyo uye mhariri yemagazini akawanda esayenzi kusanganisira The Psychological Review.

Chinonyanya Kuzivikanwa

Kuberekwa uye Rufu

Upenyu Hwekutanga

James McKeen Cattell aiva mwana wekare akaberekerwa nemhuri yepfumi muPennsylvania. Baba vake, William, vaiva mushumiri wePresbyterian uyo akazove mutungamiriri weEaston College. Vanun'una vake vaiva Alexander Gilmore Cattell, Senator yeUnited States yeNew Jersey. Cattell akaenda kuna Lafayette College achitanga pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemana apo akadzidza Chirungu mabhuku. Akazopedza chikoro che MA.

Mushure mekunge vashanyira Germany kuti vapedze kudzidza, Cattell akasangana naWilhelm Wundt uye akawedzera kufarira mune zvepfungwa . Mushure memashoko mashomanana okudzidza paJohn Hopkins University, Cattell akadzokera kuGermany kuzoshanda semubatsiri weWundt.

Cattell akapfuurira kuparidzira kutanga kwepfungwa yepfungwa neAmerica.

Career

Cattell akapiwa Ph.D yake. muna 1886 ndokuva mudzidzisi paYunivhesiti yeCambridge. Akadzoka kuUnited States kuti adzidzise masayendisiti kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania uye gare gare kuColumbia University. Muna 1895, akava Mutungamiri weAmerican Psychological Association .

Cattell akazobudiswa kubva panzvimbo yake kuColumbia pamusoro pevanhu vake vachipikisa kupinda muUnited States muHondo Yenyika I. Akazopomerwa mhosva pamusoro peyunivhesiti uye, nemari yaakapiwa nematare, yakagadzira Psychological Corporation na Edward L. Thorndike uye Robert S. Woodworth. Sangano racho rakanga riri rimwe revadzidzisi vakakura uye vatariri vekuongorora kwepfungwa.

Contributions to Psychology

Cattell chirwere chinokosha mune zvepfungwa nekuda kwekutsvakurudza pamusoro pehuchenjeri , kushandisa kwake kwehuwandu nzira uye chinangwa chake pakugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa sezvesayenzi yakarurama. Pakutanga kwenyaya yayo, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzakawanzoonekwa semasayiti maduku kana kunyange pseudoscience. Sezvo Cattell akatsanangura mu 1895 kero yake APA:

"Mukurwisana kwehupenyu hunowanikwa pakati peScience psychology iri kuramba ichiwana nzvimbo .... Kukura kwepfungwa kwepfungwa dzekuAmerica mumakore mashomanana apfuura zvinenge zvisati zvaitika ... Psychology inotarisirwa mumusoro wechikoro chepasikiri. .., uye pakati peyunivhesiti mapepa epfungwa zvino yava kukwikwidza kune dzimwe sciences inotungamirira muwandu wevadzidzi vakakwezva uye muhuwandu hwebasa rekutanga rakapedzwa. "

Cattell yaivewo inokosha pakusimbisa mabhuku makuru ekunyanya kwepfungwa, kusanganisira The Psychological Review , Journal of Science uye Popular Science Monthly , iyo yakatevera yakazova Popular Science .

Selected Publications

Sources

Cattell, JM (1896). Tsamba yemutungamiriri wehurumende pamberi peAmerican Psychological Association, 1895. Psychological Review, 3 (2), 1-15.

Cattell, James McKeen muVenn, J. & JA, Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10, 1922-1958.

Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (1995) Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc.