Nhoroondo uye Kukosha
Kana iwe unofarira Sigmund Freud kana kuti kurota tsanangudzo , iyi ndiyo inofanirwa-ine magwaro ekuunganidza kwako. Sezvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvekutanga zveFrud, mafungiro nemafungiro anorondedzerwa mukati meKushandurwa kweMaroto kwakabatsira kugadzirisa danho repfungwa dzepfungwa.
Zvinyorwa zveKushandurwa kweMhoto
- Iyi nyanzvi yakawanda ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mubhuku rekurota.
- Freud akanga ari munyori akawandisa, uye basa rake rinogara richiita uye rinonakidza.
- Nyaya dzezvekudzidza Freud dzinotsanangura ikozvino maziso mubasa rake re psychoanalytic.
Mutemo weKushandurwa kweMhoto
- Tsvakurudzo inotsanangurwa muna The Interpretation of Dreams haina sarudzo yakasimba.
- Mazhinji emafungiro aFrud akawana zvishoma kana zvisingabatsiri kubva pakutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano.
- Mafungiro aFrud haana kubudirira, kunyanya mumakumi emakore apfuura.
Chikonzero nei ichikosha
Kutaridzirwa kweMhoto ndiyo yinyorwa yekutanga yekurota nekuongorora. Freud inotanga dzakawanda pfungwa huru dzinenge dzichizopedzisira dzichinyanya kukosha kwepfungwa ye psychoanalysis. Bhuku racho rinosimbisawo basa rekusaziva , iyo ndeimwe yemitemo ye Freudian psychology .
The History Behind the Book
Apo Freud famously akatanga kuzviongorora, akashandisa zviroto zvake kakawanda mukugadzirisa. Nguva dzose akarota akaratidzika, Freud aive panguva ino akacherechedzawo kukanganiswa kwezviroto pamusoro pevarwere vake, kusanganisira vane chirwere chepfungwa vane maitiro akafanana nemarota.
Pakati pezvakaitika kwaari uye zvevarwere vake, akagumisa kuti kurota kazhinji nguva dzose zvinoratidza kushushikana zvisingadi.
Kutenda nemwoyo wose mukukosha kwezviroto nekuziva kuti hakuna munhu akanyora zvakawanda, kana chimwe chinhu, pamusoro pehurukuro, Freud akapedza makore maviri achinyora Kusanangurwa kweMhoto.
Yakatanga kuparidzirwa muchiGermany pasi pezita rinonzi Die Traumdeutung muna 1900, kutanga kutengesa kwebhuku kwaikurumidza uye kunonyadzisa uye kunyanya kusakanganiswa nesayenzi yevanhu.
Pakazosvika 1910, rimwe basa raFerud raizivikanwa zvikuru uye saka bhuku rakava rakakurumbira. Yakashandurwa muchiChirungu neRussia muna 1913 uye mitauro mitanhatu yakawanda muna 1938. Zvimwe magwaro manomwe zvakare akabudiswa munguva yehupenyu hwake.
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare zveKushandurwa kweMhoto
Kutaridzirwa kweMhoto kunomiririra basa rakasiyana neyekare munhoroondo yepfungwa . Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unofungei nezvemashoko aSigmund Freud ekufunga nezvepfungwa, tsika uye tsika dzebhuku rino hazvina mubvunzo. Kune avo vanofarira kurongedza kutsvaga , bhuku rino rinoshandisa sumo yakanakisisa kune dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzake huru.
Freud akanga ari munyori anonyanya kushamisa, achibudisa mabhuku anopfuura 320 akasiyana, zvinyorwa, uye zvinyorwa. Kunze kwechimiro ichi chinoshamisa chebasa, Freud akarondedzera Ikutaridzirwa kweMhoto seyeiye waanoda iyeye uyewo ane chikamu chake chinonyanya kukosha pakunzwisisa pfungwa dzevanhu. "[Izvo] ine ... iyo yakakosha kupfuura yezvinhu zvose zvakawanikwa ndiyo yaive mari yangu yakanaka yekuita.
Inzwisisiro yakaita seyi inowira kune zvakawanda asi kamwechete muupenyu hwose, "akatsanangura kudaro.
Bhuku racho rinotsanangura chitendero chaFrud chokuti kurota kunofananidzira zvikuru, ine zvinyorwa zvese zvakadzama, zvinonzi manifest content , uye pasi, pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki, dzinozivikanwa sezviri mukati . Kurota, akati, ndezvatinoda zvisingazivikanwi kuti tifunge.
Pasinei nekutenda kwaFrud kunowedzera, kusava kwake kwehuchapupu hwezvesayenzi, kunyanya kuisa pfungwa pamusoro pepabonde, uye maitiro ake anowanzoita zveuvinistic, basa iri rekupedzisira rinoramba riri rinokosha munhoroondo yepfungwa. Iko kushandurwa kweMhoto kwakatanga kutanga kwepfungwa yepfungwa uye inyaya inofadza inoratidzira tarenda yakasiyana-siyana yaFreud semunyori uye anonyanya kuda zvematongerwo enyika.
Kunobva:
PBS: Scientific Oddysey: Vanhu uye Zvakawanikwa. "Bhuku raFreud," Kududzirwa Kwemariro "Kwakabudiswa 1900."