Kurt Lewin aiva mupfungwa wehupfungwa wehutano uyo nhasi anozivikanwa semuvambi wehupfumi hwemazuva ano. Kutsvakurudza kwake pamusoro pemapoka eboka, kudzidza kwehupenyu, nekutsvakurudza kwezvinoitwa kwakange kune simba guru pakukura uye kubudirira kwehutano hwepabonde. Anonzwisiswawo nekuda kwekupa kwekukosha kwake munzvimbo dzakashandiswa kushandiswa kwepfungwa uye sangano rezvepfungwa.
Muna 2002 kuongororwa kwevamwe vainyanya kukanganisa masayendisiti epakati remakore rechimakumi maviri, Lewin aive akaverengwa se18 ndeyekunyanya kutaurwa mune zvepfungwa.
"Hapana chinhu chinoshanda sechinhu chakanaka."
--Kurt Lewin
Chinonyanya Kuzivikanwa
- Kudzidza zvakaitika
- Field Theory
- Boka simba
- Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiye akatanga nhepfenyuro yehupenyu hwemazuva ano
Timeline of Events
- Akazvarwa musi waSeptember 9, 1890
- 1914 - Akabatanidza hondo yeGermany.
- 1916 - Yakagamuchira Ph.D. kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBerlin.
- 1921 - Akave mudzidzisi pa Psychological Institute yeYunivhesiti yeBerlin.
- 1932 - Akaenda kuUnited States.
- 1935 - Akava purofesa paYunivhesiti yeIowa; rakabudiswa A Dynamic Theory of Personality .
- 1944 - Yakagadzirwa nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza paMIT.
- Akafa pazera remakore 57 musi waFebruary 12, 1947 wekurwadziwa kwemoyo.
Kurt Lewin's Early Life
Akazvarwa muPrussia kune mhuri yevaJudha vechikati, Kurt Lewin akatamira kuBerlin ava nemakore gumi nemashanu kuenda kuGymnasium.
Akanyoresa paYunivhesiti yeFrieberg muna 1909 kuti adzidze mishonga asati adzokera kuYunivhesiti yeMunich kuti aongorore biology. Akazopedzisira apedza chiremba chiremba paYunivhesiti yeBerlin.
Pakutanga iye akatanga zvidzidzo zvake nechido mukuzvibata , asi akazoita chido muGestalt psychology .
Akazvipira kuuto reGermany mugore ra1914 uye akazokuvara mukurwa. Zviitiko izvi zvepakutanga zvakakonzera zvakanyanya kukura kwemazano ake emunda uye gare gare kudzidza kweboka simba.
Career
Muna 1921, Kurt Lewin akatanga kutora mazano pamusoro pefilosofi nemapfungwa pa Psychological Institute yeYunivhesiti yeBerlin. Kuzivikanwa kwake nevadzidzi uye kunyora kukuru kwakakurudzira kuStanford University, uye akakokwa kuti ave purofesa anoshanyira muna 1930. Pakupedzisira, Lewin akasimuka akaenda kuUnited States ndokutora nzvimbo yekudzidzisa paYunivhesiti yeIowa, kwaakashanda kusvikira muna 1944.
Kunyange zvazvo Lewin akasimbisa kukosha kwedzidziso, akafungawo kuti pfungwa dzinofanirwa kuva nezvibatsiro. Akatanga kushandisa tsvakurudzo yake kuhondo, achishandira hurumende yeUnited States. Lewin akasimbisawo Dynamics Dynamics paMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) uye National Training Laboratories (NTL). Lewin akaurayiwa nepfungwa muna 1947.
Field Theory
Achikurudzirwa neGestalt psychology, Lewin akatanga nheyo iyo yakasimbisa kukosha kwehumwe humwe humwe, hukama hwevanhu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Lewin's Field Field inoronga kuti mufambiro ndiwo mugumisiro weiwo munhu uye zvakatipoteredza.
Iyi nyanzvi yakanga ine simba guru pamagariro ehupfumi hwevanhu, vachitsigira pfungwa yokuti humwe hutsika uye hutano hwedu hunobatanidza kukonzera maitiro.
The Lewin, Lippitt, uye White Study
Muchidzidzo ichi, vana vechikoro vakagoverwa kune vane hutongi, hutungamiri hwematongerwe enyika kana hutungamiri hwemaire-hwakanaka. Yakaratidzwa kuti hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwaive hukuru kune hutungamiri hwehutungamiri uye hutungamiri. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakakonzera pfuma yekutsvakurudza pamusoro peutungamiri maitiro.
Contributions to Psychology
Kurt Lewin vakabatsira kuGestalt psychology kuburikidza nekuwedzera pane gestalt dzidziso uye kuvashandisa mukuita kwevanhu.
Aivewo mumwe wevadzidzi vekufunga kwepfungwa kuti vaongorore maitiro evanhu, vachida kuongorora maitiro epfungwa , social psychology, uye unhu hwepfungwa . Akanga ari munyori akawandisa, achibudisa zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 80 uye mabhuku masere pane nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzepfungwa. Mamwe mapepa ake asina kupera akabudiswa nevamwe vaaishanda mushure mekufa kwake kamwe kamwe pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Lewin anozivikanwa sababa vemazuva ano social psychology nekuda kwebasa rake rokupayona rakashandisa nzira dzezesayenzi uye kuedza kutarisa sehupenyu hwevanhu. Lewin aiva theorist seminal uyo ane simba rekutsungirira pamagariro eko anoita kuti ave mumwe wepfungwa dzepamusoro dzepfungwa dzezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Zvinyorwa Zvakasarudzwa naRirt Lewin
- Lewin, K. (1935) Dzidziso yakasimba yeunhu. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Lewin, K. (1936) Nheyo dze topological psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Lewin, K. (1951) Munda wepfungwa munzanga yezvesayenzi; akasarudza mapepa ekunyora. D. Cartwright (ed.). New York: Harper & Row.