Iwe unofarira kuwana mhuka yebasa kuti ikubatsire kutsungirira kuongororwa kwehutano hwehupfumi hwevanhu (SAD) ? Kunyange zvazvo hurukuro inogona kuita seinovhiringidza pakutanga, pane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana nemitemo pamusoro pemhuka dzinogona kubatsira vanhu vane urema hwepfungwa-uye mhuka yako yakasarudzwa ichaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo aunosangana nazvo uye zuva nezuva zvinoda kutaridzirwa.
Ndeipi Dare Dudziro yeSpychiatric Service Animal?
Kubva kune veAmerica vane Dambudziko rekuremara (ADA, 2010), "mhuka yebasa imbwa iyo yakadzidziswa kuita basa kana kuita mabasa kune munhu ane hurema."
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachifunga nezvemhuka dzebasa seinobatsira vanhu vane hurema hwepanyama (sekupofumadza), ivowo vanoshumira kune avo vanorwara uye vane zvirwere zvepfungwa. Mhuka dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinobatsira nehutano hwehurombo hwevanhu hunongova rudzi rumwe rwemaamburera makuru "mhuka yebasa."
Saka mhuka dzebasa dzinogara imbwa here? Kunge. Tinoshushikana nevadikani vemakati, asi imbwa chete nemabhiza maduku anozivikanwa nevaAmerica vane Dambudziko reDambudziko (ADA) sezvipfuwo zvebasa kubva musi waMarch 15, 2011.
Cherechedza kuti Fair Housing Act uye Air Carrier Access Act vane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzinobatsira uye mhuka dzebasa kupfuura tsanangudzo shoma yeAdA. Mhuka dzebasa dzinogona kutsanangurwa zvakajeka mune imwe nyika yako kana nzvimbo yako. Tarisa nehofisi yako yehurumende yemuongorori kuti uzive zvinoshanda munharaunda yako.
Kushungurudzika Kwemhuka Kwechipfuwo Kupesana Nezvepfungwa Nezvechirwere Mhuka
Maererano neAdA, mhuka dzebasa "dzinoshanda mhuka," kwete mhuka dzemhuka.
Mhuka dziripo chete kuti dzinyaradze kana kugutsikana mune zveSAD nedzimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa (dzinozikanwa semhuka dzinotsigira mafungiro) hazvizivikanwi semhuka dzebasa neAAD.
Kusiyana nemhuka dzebasa, kusimbisa mafungiro mhuka (ESA) hazvina kudzidziswa muyanzvi hwokutsigira hurema. Kazhinji, vanhu vane mafungiro ekusimbisa mafungiro havadi kuti mhuka idzi dziende nadzo munzvimbo dzevanhu, asi avo vane mhuka dzebasa vanoita.
Saka kana iwe uine SAD, mhuka yekusimbisa yepfungwa inogona kuvapo kuti ipe nyaradzo asi kwete kuita mabasa chaiwo kwauri.
Ndeapi marudzi emhuka anogona kushanda seESAs? Chero mhando iyo yaunowanzoona sechipfuwo, kusanganisira imbwa, makate, shiri, uye mhuka dzisiri. ESA inobvumirwa kubhururuka muimba yekambani uye inokodzera kusina dzimba-dzimba asi haina dzimwe ropafadzo dzakakosha.
Ndekupi Ndingaitora Chipfuwo Changu Neni?
Iyo ADA inotaura kuti mhuka dzebasa dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa "kuendesa vanhu vane hurema munzvimbo dzose apo vanhu vanobvumirwa kuenda." Hurumende dzemunharaunda, mabhizinesi, nemasangano asina ruzivo anofanira kutevedzera mitemo iyi.
Izvi zvinorevei? Kana iwe uine chirwere chekushushikana kwevanhu munzanga, mhuka yako yebasa inofanirwa kubvumirwa kuenda chero kupi zvako kwaunoenda-kubva pakudya kusvika kuchipatara. Iwewo haugoni kukweretwa mari yakawedzerwa yemhuka yako yebasa, naizvozvo kana uri kupedza usiku huri muhotera ane mhuka yemari, bvunza kuti iregere.
Chii Chingaita Basa Redu Nezvipfuwo?
Mhuka yako yebasa haitariswi kupfeka jira rakakosha kana harori-iyo inogona kunge inonyanya kukosha kune avo vane hanya nevanhu. Zvinogona kuva chiremera kana iwe kwose kwose uchienda, vanhu vanobvunza kuti nei iwe une mhuka yebasa!
Tora matanho maduku uye taura nevamwe pamusoro pemhuka yako kana wagadzirira. Zvose izvi mitemo iri panzvimbo yekuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve hwakaenzana nekugona kune avo vasina hurema.
Zvisinei, pasi pe ADA, mhuka yako yebasa ichadikanwa kunge ichipfeka seash or harness yemhando yakadaro, kunze kwekuti izvi zvipindira nebasa remhuka-pane izvozvi, unoda kukwanisa kudzora imbwa yako nenzwi rako kana kuburikidza nemaoko .
Chii Chandingaita Mutemo Nezvemhuka Pamhuka Yangu Yebasa?
Paunenge uri kunze kwevanhu, unogona kubvumwa zviri pamutemo kana imbwa yako ichidiwa nekuda kwekuremara uye chii chinoshanda iyo imbwa yako yakadzidziswa kuita.
Ndizvo! Iwe haufaniri kupindura mimwe mibvunzo inobvunzwa.
Iwe haugoni kubvunzwa nezvekuremara kwako (saka haufaniri kuudza nezvekutsvaga kwako kweSAD ), kubvunzwa kupa magwaro ezvokurapa kana kudzidziswa zvinyorwa zveimba yako, kana kubvunzwa kuti imbwa yako iratidze basa raanoita anoita. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi, vanhu vazhinji havazivi mitemo iyi.
Chii Chandinofanira Kuziva Nezvemhepo Inofamba Nechikara Changu Chebasa?
Kufamba pane imwe ndege ine mhuka yebasa yakarurama zvakananga. Nhamba yemhepo haibvumirwi kutora chero chinhu chipi zvacho pane zvavanokwanisa kukubvumirana nomutemo (basa iyo imbwa inoita, kana imbwa inodikanwa nehurema).
Zvisinei, kana iwe uine ESA panzvimbo yemhuka yebasa nekuda kwekushushikana kwako kwehutano, iwe uchafanirwa kugovera tsamba, kwete kudarika gore rimwe chete, pamutsamba, kubva kune unyanzvi hwehutano hwepfungwa.
Tsamba yacho inofanira kureva kuti une utano hwoutano hwepfungwa hwakanyorwa muDMM-V (asi havagoni kukukumbira kuti utaure kuti unoziva sei), kuti mhuka yako inofanirwa nehutano / hutano, uye kuti tsamba yacho yakanyorwa nepfungwa utano hwehutano hukutarisira iwe. Ndege dzingakukumbirawo kuti uwane zvinyorwa pamusoro peeti yehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa.
Ndinofanira Kusarudza Chipfuwo Chebasa kana Mutsigiri Wechirwere cheSAD?
ESA inokodzera kana kungovapo kwechipfuwo ndicho chinokubatsira kuti uite. Mhuka idzi hadzina kudzidziswa kuita mabasa ehupenyu.
Mhuka yemishonga yemapfungwa ichave yakafanira kana iwe uchida mhuka kuti ikubatsire kuita basa guru rehupenyu. Muenzaniso webasa ingave kukwanisa kwembwa yako kufanotaura kana iwe wava kuda kuva nekutya kwekutya uye kubatsira nekukutungamira kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Vanhu vanotambura nematambudziko anonyadzisira, akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kutya kwepfungwa, kuwedzera kune SAD, inogona kunyanya kukodzera kuva nechikara chebasa.
Ndezvipi Zvingaita Kuti Mhuka Dzibatsire Nekunetseka Kwevanhu?
Kana zvasvika kuna SAD, mienzaniso yemabasa ayo mhuka yako yebasa ingaita inosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kukuyeuchidza kutora mishonga yemishonga
- Kungokurudzira kuti uwedzere kushushikana kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusiya mamiriro ezvinhu usati wapera simba
- Kudzivirira vamwe vanhu kubva pakuswedera pedyo newe
- Kutungamira iwe kunzvimbo yakanyarara kana kuti kubuda kana iwe uchinetseka nekuzvidya mwoyo
- Kutungamira iwe pachigaro kana iwe wava kuda kuneta
- Physically bracing you if you become dizzy or disoriented
- Kushevedzera 911 kwauri uchishandisa telefoni yeK9 yokununura
Kunyange zvazvo uine mhuka yebasa parutivi rwako kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutaura nevasingazivi, mhuka dzebasa hadzifaniri kuwanikwa apo dziri kuita mabasa.
Ndingawane sei Chirongwa Chebasa nokuda Kwekuda Kwangu Kwemagariro Evanhu?
Nhanho yekutanga yekuwana mhuka yebasa kana iwe uine chirwere chekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga ndiko kutaura nachiremba wako kana unyanzvi hwehutano hwepfungwa. Iwe uchadikanwa kuti uwane mhuka yebasa iri pasi pe ADA-iyo inofungidzirwa yeSAD ichave yakakwana.
Kana iwe usina chirwere chekuongorora, kukumbira kuongorora kuchava danho rako rokutanga pakuwana mhuka yebasa. Iwe zvino uchazofanira kuswedera kune sangano kuti uwane mhuka. Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kutumira kana kutumira sangano panzvimbo yako.
Mhuka dzebasa hadzina kupiwa pachena-iwe unoda kubhadhara mhuka. Saka, iva nechokwadi chokuti une mari yekuita izvi, pamwe nekupa mhuka kwenguva refu. Kana mari yepamusoro yemhuka yebasa yakawandisa, ungatotanga kufunga nezvekudzidzisa mhuka iwe pachako.
Iva nechokwadi, zvisinei, kuti pachave nekuripo mari kune makore. Iwe unofanirwa kuronga mari inenge $ 2000 pagore yemhuka yako.
Basa Roushumiri Dhigiri Mhuri
Masangano ematare evashandi anoshumira zvinangwa zvakawanda. Kazhinji, vanopa mukana wevashandi vemhuka kuti vave nhengo uye vanyore mhuka dzavo.
Kunyoresa mhuka yebasa nesangano kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusarura uye matambudziko ane ruzivo kunze kwekuti iwe unofanira kuzivisa maitiro ehurema hwako. Izvi zvingave zvakakosha zvikuru kune SAD, sezvo iri mamiriro ezvinhu angasave akajeka kune vamwe.
Nepo hurumende isingafaniri kupokana kuti une hurema, kuva nembwa yako yakanyoreswa kungangoita kuti upenyu huve nyore. Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka, ita kuti mhuka yako ifukidze jira, kusungira kana chigamba-izvi zvinowanzotaura kuti "Inyoka Imba" kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana.
Mumwe muenzaniso sangano iUnited States Service Dog Registry (USSDR), iyo inopa mabhuku ehurumende uye pasina uye nokuzvidira paIndaneti kuzvinyora.
Kuzvinyora Kudyara Kwaungaita Kubatsira Sei Nekuda Kunetseka Kwevanhu?
Mukudzidza kwemazana emhuka dzepanyama pakati pevanhu 177 vane chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba, zvakawanikwa kuti mhuka dzinobatsira dzakabatsirwa nekupa tsitsi, kuita kuti hukama hwevanhu huve nyore, kuva "nhengo" yemhuri, uye kusimbisa manzwiro ekuzviriritira uye kupiwa simba.
Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti mhuka dzepanyama dzinopfuura dzakawanda neshamwari. Kana iwe usingakanganisi zvakanyanya nekushungurudzika kwako kwemagariro iwe waunoda mhuka yebasa, chipfuwo chemazuva ose-ngazvive imbwa, kati, shiri, iguana, chipi zvacho chaunonzwa wakasununguka nacho-chingangokupa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa uye kuvimba kunotarisana unhu hwako hwemagariro evanhu.
Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika sekuvhiringidza pakutanga, kuwana mhuka kuti ubatsire nehutano hwako hwemagariro haufaniri kuva yakaoma nzira.
Funga kuti ndeupi mhuka inonyanya kukodzera kumamiriro ako (mhuka yebasa, mhuka yekusimbisa mhuka, kana chipfuwo chemhuri), taura iwe unyanzvi hwezvokurapa sezvinodiwa, uye uongorore kukwanisa kwako kutsigira mhuka mumba mako.
Sources
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Kubatsira Imbwa Dzepasi Pese. Public Access Test.
Canada Service Dog Foundation. Kushungurudzika Kwemweya Mhuka.
Mentalhelp.net. Nhau yepfungwa dzepfungwa dzekuita nhengo yedzimba.
NSAR. Kubvumirana kwevanhu vose kuongorora kwemhuka dzebasa.
NSAR Service Dog Certification. Ndeipi basa "rudzi" rwandinofanira kusarudza?
National Service Registry Animal. Animal Service Type Definitions.
Basa Inyoka Central. Ndinowana sei imbwa yebasa?
United States Service Dog Registry. Nezvedu .
Dhipatimendi reU.S. Justice. Civil Rights Division. ADA Zvinoda Kubatira Mhuka.
US Department of Transportation. Kusarura pamusana pekuremara mukufamba kwemhepo.
Uchenjeri JP, Saedi GA, Green CA. Imwe nzara yemhuka "yebasa": STARS dzinotsvaga zvitsva pamusoro pekupa pfuma uye kupora kubva pane chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba. Yakasvika musi waMarch 17, 2016. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009; 79 (3): 430-436.