Kuzviuraya pfungwa uye mufambiro zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo kwevana
Kuziva kuti vechidiki kuzviuraya chokwadi chinonyanya kukosha kuvabereki vevana vane kuora mwoyo . Kune vabereki, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya uye maitiro ndeimwe yezvinotyisa zvinotyisa zvekushushikana kwevana. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control (CDC), rufu nekuzviuraya ndiro chechina chinokonzera rufu pakati pemakore gumi nemana kusvika kune gumi, uye vamwe vana vakawanda vanoedza asi havapedzi kuzviuraya.
Zera uye Kuzvifungidzira Mafungiro
Maererano neCDC's Web-based Injury Statistics Query uye Reporting System (WISQRS), pakanga pasina rufu nekuzviuraya muUnited States pakati pevana vanopfuura makore mashanu pakati pe2008 ne2014. Zvisinei, kufa kwevanhu vanozviuraya kwakawedzera kusvika ku03,3 muzana ye 5- kusvika kune vane makore 9, uye 1.48 muzana yevana gumi kusvika kune gumi nemana panguva iyoyocheteyo.
Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwekuzviuraya kunowedzera nezera, kutarisa pakupera kwekuyaruka. Vasikana vakawanda vanowanzoedza kuzviuraya, asi vakomana vanowanzotevera kusvika pakupera.
Kuzviuraya Mafungiro uye Kuora Mwoyo
Maererano nedzimwe chidzidzo, kuzviuraya kunobatanidzwa kune imwe nzira yakaipisisa yekuora mwoyo, zviratidzo zvayo zvinosanganisira kutanga, nguva refu, uye nguva shomanana yekuregererwa .
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi vana vose vanoora mwoyo vanozozvifunga kana kuzvibata. Chaizvoizvo, ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvisingazivikanwi zvekushushikana kwevana .
Uyewo, havasi vana vose vane pfungwa dzekuzviuraya uye maitiro vanoora mwoyo.
Zvichida zvinonyaradza zvikuru kuziva, kwete vana vose vanozviuraya vanoedza kuzviuraya. Zvisinei, iyo inofanirwa kutarisana nekuedza kwenguva yemberi, uye vana ava nguva dzose vanofanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi.
Zviratidzo zvekuzviuraya
Zvimwe zvinokosha zviratidzo zvekuzviuraya kune vana ndezvi:
- Kusava nemafambiro
- Kutaura kakawanda kwekuzvikuvadza
- Kubva kune shamwari neshamwari
- Mashoko okusava netariro pamusoro remangwana
- Kupa zvinhu zvinhu zvinokosha
Risk Factors
Zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kuita kuti mwana awane njodzi yekuzviuraya uye maitiro zvinosanganisira:
- Mhuri ine nhoroondo yekuzviuraya, kuora mwoyo, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
- Kurasikirwa kwemukama wepedyo wemhuri , shamwari, kana waunodzidza naye nekuzviuraya kana kumwe kufa kamwe kamwe
- Zvinotyisidzira kana chisimba kubva kune vezera rako
- Nyaya yekare yekuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa mupfungwa
- Pakuzviuraya kuzviedza
Nzira Yokubatsira Mwana Wako
Heano mamwe mazano ekubatsira mwana wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti ane kuzviuraya:
- Ngwarira. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki muvana vaduku, kuzviuraya kunogoneka. Uzive zviratidzo zvekunyevera uye zvipingamupinyi izvo zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yemwana wako yekuzviuraya.
- Taura nemwana wako. Kutaura pamusoro pekuzviuraya hakuzopi kupa mwana wako pfungwa yekuedza kuzviuraya. Kana shamwari kana mumwe waunoda akafa, akazviita kuzviuraya, kana kuti anorwara zvikuru, taura nemwana wako nezvazvo uye taura nezvemaonero ake.
- Udza vamwe. Kana mwana wako akaratidza kuzviuraya kana kuzvibata, taurira vamwe vatarisi uye nhengo dzechikoro kuchikoro kuitira kuti vanyatsotarisa iye kana iwe usati uripo.
- Chengeta zvombo zvakavharwa . Nzwisisiro inowanzokuudza kuti uchengetedze zvombo, mishonga, doro, uye chepfu zvakachengeteka kure navana, asi izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vana vari panjodzi yekuzviuraya.
- Tora mwana wako kurapwa. Kana mwana wako akaora mwoyo kana ari pangozi yakanyanya yekuora mwoyo kana chimwe chirwere chepfungwa, zvakakosha kuti amuwane iye kurapwa .
Nguva Yokuti Uwane Rubatsiro Rwechokwadi
Zviri nani kuva wakachengeteka kudarika urombo kana zvichisvika kuhupenyu hwemwana wako. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako ari mumatambudziko uye iye akave akaedza kuzviuraya, ari kutyisidzira kuti azvikuvadze, kana iwe unongova "nepfungwa yekurwa," ita kuti mwana wako abatsire pakarepo.
Usamirira. Kana zvichidiwa, tora mwana wako kuchipatara chinotarisirwa.
Kuva nemwana akaora mwoyo kana kuzviuraya hakuiti kuti uve mubereki akaipa kana kuti zvinoreva kuti iwe wakaita chero chii chinokonzera marwadzo ake. Chinhu chakanaka chaungaita ndechokuita kuti mwana wako abatsire uye amutsigire pakuwana kwake.
* Kana mwana wako kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kufunga kuzviuraya, taura ne National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255).
> Sources:
> American Association of Suicidology. Zviratidzo zvekuyeuchidza uye Zviitiko Zvengozi. 2017.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kufa Kukuvadza Mapping. Yakapedzwa musi waAugust 7, 2013.
> Kerr DCR, Owen LD, Pears KC, Capaldi DM. Kuwanda kwekuzvipira kwekufunga pakati pevarume nevarume vanoongororwa gore negore kubva muAgore makore 9 kusvika ku29. Kuzviuraya nehupenyu hunotyisa . 2008; 38 (4): 390-402. doi: 10.1521 / suli.2008.38.4.390.
> National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Kuzviuraya.