Kutanga kwePychology

Psychology Basics: 8 Chokwadi Unoda Kuziva

Psychology ndiyo inofadza vanhu vakawanda, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Nokudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penheyo dzemafungiro evanhu nemafambiro evanhu, vanhu vanogona kuwana ruzivo rukuru rwevamwe uye vamwe. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoitawo basa rinokosha muhutano hwehutano nekubatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa, vachiita psychotherapy , vachitsvaga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapwa, nekudzidzisa varwere nzira yekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero nei uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pepfungwa? Kune vamwe chido ichi chinobudiswa nechido chekuita basa mune zvepfungwa . Vamwe vangangoda kudzidza zvakawanda nekuda kwechido kana nekuda kwekufunga nezvekukurukura kune chiremba wepfungwa kuti vabatsirwe nehutano hwehutano. Hazvina mhosva kuti nei chikonzero chacho, kuvaka chikonzero chakanaka chemashoko akadai senzwi, kukurudzira , kugona, rudo , kukurukurirana, uye nzira dzokutsvakurudza zvichakushandira zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzoupenyu.

• Chirongwa chePsyylogy

• Sei Chirevo-che-Rurimi Chiri Kuitika?

Psychology inogona kutaridzika sehurukuro huru uye inotyisa pakutanga, asi kunzwisisa zvishoma zvinhu zvinokosha zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutanga. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvishoma chete zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvaunoda kuzive nezvenyaya ino inofadza. Kana uchinge uine kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvakakosha, iwe unenge wakagadzirira kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzidzo dzepfungwa dzingakubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hutano, uye hukama.

Psychology Ndiyo Kudzidza Kwepfungwa uye Maitiro

Chokutanga, ngatitange nekutaura zvakananga nezvepfungwa dzepfungwa . Psychology inogona kutsanangurwa sekudzidza kwepfungwa maitiro uye mufambiro.

Izwi rokuti psychology rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti psyche rinoreva "mweya, mweya, mweya" uye shoko rokuti logia rinoreva "kudzidza."

Psychology haina kumbogara iripo sezvairi nhasi. Ichokwadi, inofungidzirwa sechirango chiduku, kunyange zvazvo semumwe nyanzvi wezvepfungwa anotsanangura, yakapfuura nguva pfupi asi yakareba kare . Psychology yakabuda kubva ku biology uye uzivi uye yakabatana zvikuru kune dzimwe dzidziso dzinosanganisira hutano hwevanhu, mushonga, linguistics, uye anthropology.

Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa dzepfungwa dzichigona kunge dzichiri chidiki mumutambo mukuru wezvinhu, yakakura ichiita basa guru munyika nhasi. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinoshandiswa muzvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, zvikoro, makoroji nemayunivhesiti, masangano ehurumende, mabhizimisi ega, uye maitiro evanhu vari voga uye vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa akanangana nekurapa chirwere chepfungwa kuchinja hutano hwehutano hwevanhu.

Psychology Inobvuma paScientific Method

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakajairika pamusoro pepfungwa ndeyekuti "kungofanana nekunzwisisa." Dambudziko neizvi nderokuti kutsvakurudza kwepfungwa kwakabatsira kuratidza kuti zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvatinotenda zvinongowanzoshanda zvisingatenderi zvachose.

Shure kwezvose, kana pfungwa dzisina kufanana dzaiwanzoonekwa sevanhu vanoti ndizvo, saka vanhu havangabatanidzi maitiro avanoziva kuti akaipa kwavari sekusvuta fodya kana kudya zvokudya zvisina kudya. Nokutsvaga zvimwe zvemafungiro edu pamusoro pekuti sei uye nei vanhu vachiita sezvavanenge vachiita, vanodzidza nezvepfungwa vanogona kupa mhinduro dzinobatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvepanyika.

Kusiyana nemafungiro akafanana, psychology inotsigira nzira dzezvesayenzi yekuongorora mibvunzo uye kusvika pane zvigumo. Iko kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzekushandisa iyo vatsvakurudzi vanogona kuwana hukama pakati pemhando dzakasiyana. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidza pfungwa nemafungiro evanhu, kusanganisira kuongorora zvisikwa , zviitiko, zvidzidzo zvekwidzi , uye mibvunzo.

Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinogadzirisa matambudziko kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda

Misoro nemibvunzo mupfungwa dzepfungwa zvinogona kutariswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitorei nyaya yechisimba semuenzaniso. Vamwe vanoongorora maitiro evanhu vanogona kutarisa kuti maitiro ehupenyu anobatsira sei kurwisana, nepo mamwe magwepistori angangotarisa kuti zvinhu zvakadai sei tsika, ukama hwemhuri, hukama hwemagariro evanhu, uye mafungiro emamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera chisimba.

Zvimwe zvepfungwa huru mune zvepfungwa dzinosanganisira:

• Biological perspective
• Kuchenjerera maonero
• Maitiro ekuzvibata
• Kuchinja kwezvinhu maonero
• Humanistic maonero

Nharo imwe neimwe inobatsira kupa ruzivo rutsva rwekunzwisisa kune imwe nyaya.

Fungidzira, somuenzaniso, kuti mazvikokota epfungwa vanoedza kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokonzera kudzvinyirira. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanogona kutora maonero ehupenyu uye vanotarisa maitiro ekuti genetics uye uropi zvinobatsira sei muhutano huno. Imwe nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inogona kutora maitiro ekutarisa uye kutarisa nzira dzakasiyana dzokuti izvozvi zviito zvinotsigirwa nemhepo. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanogona kutora maonero evanhu uye kuongorora zvinokonzerwa neboka iro rinogona kunge rine maitiro ekudzvinyirira.

Hapana rimwechete rakati "rakarurama." Nharo imwe neimwe inobatsira kuti tinzwisise sei nyaya uye inobvumira vatsvakurudzi kuongorora huwandu hunoita humwe hunoita kuti humwe zviito zviuye uye hune mikana yakawanda yekugadzirisa kurwisa zviito zvinotambudza uye kukurudzira zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa uye mararamiro akanaka.

• Zviratidzo zvePfungwa Mazano Okudzidza Chimwe Chitsva

• Vanotsvakurudza Vanodzidza Sei Psychology: Ongorora Basics

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi pepamusoro dzave dzakagadziriswa kubata zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana

Mukuwedzera kune maonero mazhinji akasiyana, pane mashizha mazhinji epfungwa. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinowanzosarudza kusarudza mune imwe nzvimbo. Mhando yepfungwa yepfungwa yaunoda inogona kutarisa pamhando yechinetso chaunotarisana nayo.

Zvimwe zvemashure makuru pasi pepfungwa ndezvechirwere chepfungwa , unhu hwepfungwa , hutano hwepfungwa , hutano hwekuvandudza , uye zvepfungwa dzevanhu . Kana uri kunzwa zviratidzo zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa, iwe ungada kutarisa kune kliniki kana kupa mazano kumagariro epfungwa. Kana iwe uine mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti mwana wako ari kukura kazhinji, saka iwe unogona kuda kubvunza nyanzvi yezvepfungwa.

Vamwe vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanoshanda mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa kuti vabate varwere vane zvirwere zvepfungwa uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa. Kumaruwa akadai semakiriniki, kupa mazano, uye hutano hwepfungwa hunoisa pfungwa pakubatsira vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa nehutano.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda mumashandisirwo emasipirini akadai se forensic psychology uye mafashoni-masangano epfungwa ekugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu venyika.

Kunyange zvakadaro vamwe vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanoisa basa ravo pakutsvakurudza kuti vabatsire kunzwisisa kwatinoita pfungwa nemafambiro evanhu. Nyanzvi dzakadaro dzepfungwa dzinogona kunyanya kunzvimbo dzakadai sekusimudzira, hutsika hwevanhu, cognition, kana hutsika.

Psychology Inenge Ichiri Kupfuura Utano Hwepfungwa

Apo iwe uchifunga nezvepfungwa, unofungidzira mutapi ane kanyorwa ari kujekesa pfungwa sezvinodiwa nevakwereti nezvezvakaitika zvevana? Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa ichokwadi chikamu chikuru chepfungwa, haisi iyo chete iyo inyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoita. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vanofunga nezvepfungwa havagoni kushanda mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa zvachose. Psychology inopindirana nedzimwe nzvimbo kunosanganisira kudzidzisa, kutsvakurudza, uye kubvunza.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:

• Makoroji nemayunivhesiti
• Private corporations
• K-12 Zvikoro
• Zvipatara
• Mahofisi eHurumende

Utano hwepfungwa hunonyanya kukosha mune zvepfungwa, asi vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanoitawo zvinhu zvakadai sevatambi vanobatsira vanovhiringidza mafungiro avo nekufungisisa kwepfungwa , kubatsira rubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakachengeteka uye zvinobatsira, uye kubatsira mabhizinesi kunzwisisa maitiro ekukanganisa vatengi.

Psychology Yose Yakakupoteredzai

Psychology haisi nyaya yedzidzo inongowanikwa mumakorosi, kuongororwa mabhii, uye mahofisi ehutano hwepfungwa. Nheyo dzemagariro evanhu dzinogona kuonekwa kumativi ose mumamiriro ezuva nezuva.

Kutengeswa kweterevhizheni nekudhinda kushambadzira iwe unoona zuva rega rega kuvimba nepfungwa yepamusoro kukudziridza mharidzo yekutengesa iyo inokurudzira uye inokurudzira vanhu kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakashambadzirwa. Mawebsite aunoshanyira nguva dzose anoshandisa masayendisiti kuti anzwisise kuti vanhu vanoverenga sei, vanoshandisa, uye vashandure mashoko ari paIndaneti.

Psychology inogonawo kuita basa mukuvandudza hutano hwako nekugara zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kunzwisisa mamwe emitemo yehutano hwepfungwa inogona kuuya zvakanaka kana uri kuedza kubvisa tsika yakaipa nekugadzira tsika itsva. Kuziva zvakawanda nezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokurudzira maitiro zvinogona kubatsira kana uri kuedza kubatisisa purogiramu yekurasikirwa kwemitambo kana kuronga muviri. Kukunda mafibias, kugadzirisa kushushikana, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana, nekuita zvisarudzo zviri nani ndezvishoma zvezvinhu izvo psychology inogona kubatsira.

Kana Iwe Une Dambudziko, Pamwe Pamwe Unyanzvi Hwepfungwa Unogona Kubatsira

Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana-siyana epfungwa dzepfungwa; imwe neimwe yakatarira pakugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana munyika. Somuenzaniso, kana mwana wako ari kutambura kuchikoro, unogona kutsvaga mazano kubva kune chiremba wepfungwa wechikoro anonyanya kubatsira kubatsira vana kubata nedzidzo, zvemagariro evanhu, manzwiro, nezvimwewo nyaya. Kana iwe uine hanya nemubereki akwegura kana kuti sekuru, iwe ungada kutsvaga nemumwe munhu anodzidza nezvepfungwa ane ruzivo uyo akanyatsodzidziswa uye ane ruzivo panyaya dzine chokuita nekukwegura.

Kuti usarudze kuti unyanzvi hupi hwakakosha pane zvaunoda, hunobatsira kunzwisisa zvimwe zvekudzidzira nekudzidziswa kwematareji kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana uri kuedza kusarudza chiremba wepfungwa, zvinogonawo kubatsira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvipi zvevashandi vanogona kupa chirongwa chetachiona .

Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekukurukura mune zvepfungwa, iwe unofanira kufara kuziva kuti pane dzakawanda makwara maitiro ekusarudza kubva. Mabasa akasiyana-siyana anosarudzwa anoenderana zvikuru nehutano hwako hwehutano uye ruzivo rwebasa, naizvozvo zvakakosha kutsvakurudza kudzidziswa kunodiwa uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo yako yakasarudzwa. Mamwe mashoma emabasa anosarudzwa anosanganisira kliniki yepfungwa , forensic psychology , utano hwepfungwa , uye hupfumi-sangano rezvepfungwa .

Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa Pfungwa Pamusoro Pokuita Kuti Vanhu Vararame Zviri nani

Pakati pezvinangwa zvikuru zvepfungwa ndeyekutsanangura, kutsanangura, kufanotaura, nekuvandudza maitiro evanhu. Kunyange zvazvo basa rezvepfungwa dzepfungwa ringave rakasiyana-siyana, ivo vose vanogovera chimwe chinangwa chikuru: kubatsira vanhu kurarama upenyu huri nani. Vamwe vanoongorora nezvepfungwa vanoita izvi kuburikidza nekupa kune kunzwisisa kwedu kwekutanga kwekuti vanhu vanofunga sei, vanonzwa, uye vanoita sei. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda muzvigadziriswa zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigadzirise matambudziko chaiwo-enyika ane hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Uye pakupedzisira, vazhinji vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanozvipira hupenyu hwavo kubatsira vanhu vari kurwisana nemafungiro epfungwa. Iwe unogona kuwana vashandi ava vari kushanda muzvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwehutano, maitiro evanhu, uye zvimwe zvirongwa kuti vaongorore zvinetso zvepfungwa uye kupa psychotherapy kune vanhu vanobva mumarudzi ose ehupenyu.

Shoko Rinobva

Sezvaunogona kuona, pfungwa dzepfungwa inyaya yakafuma uye inofadza iyo ine maitiro anobatsira munharaunda dzakawanda dzehupenyu. Kana iwe wakamboda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti nei vanhu vachifunga uye vachiita nenzira yavanoita, zvino kudzidza kudzidza kwepfungwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu.

Psychology ine simba rakawanda munyika nhasi, ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kunzwisisa basa iro chirango ichi chinoshandisa munzvimbo dzinosanganisira dzidzo, tsvakurudzo, uye hutano hwepfungwa. Upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva hunosimbiswa nekubatana kwehupenyu hwedu, hukama hwedu, uye maitiro edu ekufunga. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinyanzvi pakunzwisisa basa iro zvinhu izvi zvinowedzera mukurudzira utano, mufaro, uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Nokudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvepfungwa, iwe unogona kuwana kunzwisisa kwakapfuma nenzira dzakawanda iyo nyaya iyi inogona kuchinja hupenyu hwako.

> Sources:

> American Psychological Association. Kubatsira Vanhu Kuvandudza Upenyu Hwako. Psychology: Science in Action.

> Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook: Masayendisiti. 2016-17.