Zvirwere Zvinokonzera uye Zvirwere zvePobias
Pane zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwepanyama muuropi here? Chirwere chekurapa chechirwere chepfungwa chinotangira mukutenda kuti kukanganisika kwepfungwa kunokonzera kukonzera. Kubva pamuenzaniso uyu, chirwere chepfungwa chinofanira kurapwa - kunyanya muchikamu - sechirwere chetano, kazhinji kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwemishonga inorapwa .
Mishonga yehutano hwepfungwa inoshandura uropi chemistry.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mishonga iyi inowedzera kana kuchinja ikemikari iyo inokonzera matambudziko nemafungiro, maonero, kushungurudzika, kana zvimwe zvinhu. Muchidimbu chakanaka, mishonga inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaisvonaka pakushanda.
Icho Brain Chemistry yeHinetsetswa Matambudziko uye Phobias
Dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti avo vanotambura nezvinetso zvekushungurudzika, kusanganisira phobias, vane dambudziko nekugadziriswa kwemaitiro e serotonin muhutano hwavo. Serotonin ikemikemikari inoita seurourotransmitter. Neurotransmitters inogadzirisa zviratidzo pakati peeurons nemamwe masero.
Serotonin inoshanda muuropi uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inoderedza mafungiro. Inhengo ye serotonin yakakwirira kwazvo kana yakaderera zvikuru inogona kukonzera zvose kuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. Nekudaro, phobias inowanzobatwa nekirasi yevanorwara nehutachiona hunonzi serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Kazhinji serotonin inosunungurwa kubva mumusero wesero muStaptic gap pakati pemasero.
Iyo inozivikanwa nechechi yechipiri yesero, iyo inozoendesa chiratidzo kune uropi. Iyo serotonin inobva yadzorerwa zvakare nesero rekutanga resimbi.
An SSRI inodzivirira imwe serotonin kuti isadzokezve. Iyo inogara mu synaptic gap kuitira kuti iwedzere kukurudzira chechi yechipiri yesero. SSRIs haisi yega mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa kwebibias asi ndeyevamwe vanobudirira zvikuru.
Vanofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera, zvisinei, kunyanya kune vechidiki, sezvo kune zvingava nemigumisiro yakakomba.
Maitiro eGenetics Anogona Kutevedzera Basa muFobias
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanawo kuti genetics inogona kuita basa mukugadzirwa kwebibias. Neuropsychology ibazi rezvepfungwa rakatsaurirwa kuongororwa kwehutano uye basa reropi.
Kunyange zvazvo vasati vasarudze geni chaiyo iro rinokonzera phobias, vatsvakurudzi vakawana mamwe mararamiro anomalies kune varwere vanotambura ne phobias. Zvichida kana kwete pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana mukati mevanhu vose vane chirwere chebibia hachizivikanwe.
Genetic Predisposition
Imwe nyanzvi inowanzozivikanwa yehutano hwepfungwa yakabva pane pfungwa yekukonzera zviitiko. Iyi muenzaniso inowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura schizophrenia , asi inogona kutsanangurawo kukura kwebibias.
Mune dzidziso iyi, imwe yehuwandu hwevanhu vane mararamiro anokonzera hutano hwepfungwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane tsika iyo havaiti chirwere. Dambudziko racho rinowanikwa chete mushure mokunge chiitiko chinokonzera.
Chiitiko chinokonzera chakasiyana kune munhu mumwe nomumwe asi kazhinji chinotambudza kana nguva yekutambudzika kukuru. Kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye kwepfungwa kune dambudziko kunokonzera chirwere chepfungwa, asi kune vanhu vane hutano hwezvisikwa.
Kunyange zvazvo dzidziso iyi ichitsva uye yakakakavadzana, inogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei zviitiko zvikuru zvakadaro sehondo kana masoka epanyama zvinokonzera vanhu vakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kunobva:
Villafuerte, Sandra, uye Burmeister, Margit. Kusaparadzanisa mazita ehupenyu hwekutya, phobia, kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Genome Biology. July 28, 2003. 4 (8): 224.