Rufu uye Kudya Kushungurudzika
Tinowanzonzwa nezvengozi dzekuneta, asi tinonzwa zvishoma pane zvekugadzirisa kwekutambudzika kwekudya. Kudya zvinetso zvingaita sekunaka, asi iyi inhema . Mamwe nemaminetsi makumi matanhatu neminomwe mumwe munhu anofa semugumisiro wakakwana wehutano hwekudya.
Kupindira kwepakutanga kwakaratidza kunatsiridza chirwere chekurapa, ndicho chikonzero chimwe chekuita kuti vanhu vane zvirwere zvekudya vawane kuongororwa nokukurumidza uye kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa , zvinonzwisisika zvinoratidzwa-zvichienderana chero zvingaita.
Mortality Rates
Zvidzidzo zvinorondedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinouraya kubva pazvinetso zvekudya, asi kune zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa. Sekubatana, zvinetso zvekudya zvine huwandu hwekufa kwehuwandu pakati pezvirwere zvepfungwa. Mune zvidzidzo zvakawanda, anorexia nervosa ine yepamusoro yekufa kwehutano hwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwekudya. Mukuongorora kwechangobva kuitika naFichter uye vashandi pamwe navo, vanhu vane anorexia nervosa vane ruzivo rwehutachiwana hunokwana hunokwana 5.0 - kureva kuti, vaive kanomwe kazhinji vangave vakafa pamusana penguva yekudzidza kupfuura vezera rakafananidzwa nevezera revanhu vakawanda. Vanhu vane bulimia nervosa uye binge chirwere chekudya vaiva nehuwandu hwevakafa hwehuwandu hwe 1.5 (hwakanga huri 1.5 huwandu hwekufa kune vezera pasina zvirwere zvekudya).
Meta-kuongororwa naArcelus uye vaaishanda navo vakawana zvakaenzana nekufa kwehuwandu hwekufa kune Fichter yekudzidza: 5.86 ye anorexia nervosa, 1.93 yebulimia nervosa, uye 1.92 nokuda kwechirwere chisina kutaurwa (EDNOS).
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza huwandu hwekufa kwehulimia nervosa uye EDNOS kupfuura idzi nhamba. Maererano nekumwe kuongorora, kufa kwehutachiwana hwevanorexia nervosa vane makore 25 kusvika ku44 vakatevera mushure mekurapwa kwechipatara kwaive nemapfumbamwe emakore akasiyana-siyana asingabatsiri vezera ravo vakaora mwoyo. (Ndiyo nguva 14!)
Zvinokonzera Rufu
Kudya zvinetso zvinokonzera matambudziko akawanda emishonga.
Hapana urongwa hwomuviri husinganzwisisiki nemigumisiro yekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Kana zviri izvo zvinokonzera rufu, kuzviuraya uye zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinotarisana neurongwa. Fichter uye vaishanda navo vakawana kuti zvikamu zvitatu zvekufa kwevatwere vane anorexia nervosa kuongororwa kwaive nokuda kwezvinetso zvepfungwa zvine chokuita nehutatu hwemuviri. Chidzidzo chaHuas uye vaaishanda navo vakawana kuti pane zvirevo zviviri zvekufa kwevanhu vane bulimia nervosa: nhoroondo yekuedza kuzviuraya nekutanga BMI. Pakati pezvidzidzo zvakawanda, kuzviuraya ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera rufu, uye kuwedzera kwepamusoro kuzviuraya kunowanikwa pakati pezvose zvinorwara chirwere chinorwara. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanenge 20% yevanhu vane anorexia vakanga vafa vakanga vazviuraya, uye 23 muzana yebulimia nervosa vakafa vaibva kuzviuraya.
Mafambiro uye Mafungiro Okufa
Varwere vane anorexia nervosa vanoita sevanoda kufa pamakore ekutanga kupfuura avo vane bulimia nervosa kana binge kudya chirwere, kunyanya mukukura kwevanhu vakuru. Zvinyorwa zvenguva shomanana kusvika pakufa zvinosanganisira nhamba yepamusoro yehupenyu hwehutano hwekudya hospital hospital, kusununguka nguva isati yasvika kubva kuchipatara, kushandiswa doro zvisina kufanira, kukwegura kwekudya kwemazuva ose, kurongeka kwehutano hwevanhu, uye kuderera kwemuviri mashizha panguva yekuchengetwa.
Kushungurudzwa kwekudya kunoda kuverengwa zvakanyanya
Kazhinji, vanhu vane zvinetso zvekudya havazivi kuti vane dambudziko kana chirwere chekudya. Zvinowanzoitirwa varwere vane zvinetso zvekudya kuti vasatenda kuti dambudziko ravo rakaoma . Kana iwe uri mudiwa wemunhu ane chirwere chekudya, tapota simbisai mudiwa wenyu kuti awane rubatsiro. Kana iwe uri kutambura nedambudziko rekudya uye usati uri kurapwa, tapota svika kune unyanzvi hwehutano. Nokurapa, vanhu vazhinji vane dambudziko rekudya vanodzoka!
> Sources
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> Crow SJ, Peterson CB, Swanson SA, Raymond NC, Specker S, Eckert ED, Mitchell JE. Kuwedzera kwekufa mu bulimia nervosa nezvimwe zvinetso zvekudya. American Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 166: 1342-1346.
> Fichter, M., & Quadflieg, N. (2016). Kufa mukushungurudzwa kwekudya - Zvikamu zvegadziriro inotarisira chirwere chenguva refu. International Journal of Eating Disorders .
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> Huas C, Godart N, Caille A, Pham-Scottez A, Foulon C, Divac SM et al. (2013). Kufa nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya mubulimia nervosa varwere. Kudyidzana kweEuropean Disorders Review, 21: 15-19.
> Keel PK, Dorer DJ, Eddy KT, Franco D, Charatan DL, Herzog DB. (2003). Zvinyorwa zvekufa kwekutambudzika kwekudya. Arch Gen Psychiatry.
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