Imwe yeNRTs yakakurumbira (nicotine replacement remitrapies) inowanikwa pamusika nhasi ndiyo nicotine patch. Kutanga kubudiswa muUnited States nemishonga chete muna 1992, chikwata chacho chingatengwa pamusoro-the-counter kutanga muna 1996.
Ndiyo Nhamba yeNicotine Inobatsira Mukusvuta Kupedza Here?
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kweNRTs kunogona kubatsira mumurongwa wemunhu wekusiya uye kuti kushandisa nicotine patch kunogona kaviri mukana wekubudirira nekupedza kusvuta .
Izvozvo zvakati, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nicotine patch, kana kuti chero ipi zvayo inorega kusvuta kushandiswa kwechinhu ichocho, haisi mushonga-zvose. Izvo chaizvo izvo zita rinoreva ... rubatsiro. Izvo zvinhu zvinobatsira, asi pakupedzisira, kubudirira kana kukundikana nekusiya fodya kunoenderana newe, kwete iwe kubvisa rubatsiro.
Ita pfungwa iwe uchida kurega kusvuta nekubudirira uye uchawana rusununguko rusingagumi kubva kunototengesa kunyoreswa kwauri kutsvaga.
Chii Chinonzi Nicotine Patches Chinotarisa?
Iyo nicotine patch yakafanana nekona tan kana bhenji yakachena. Huru hunoenderana nehuwandu uye marashi anoshandiswa asi kazhinji huri pakati peyendimita nehafu masendimita.
Nhamba YeNicotine Inoshanda Sei?
Iyo nicotine patch inopa mwero wakasimba, uchitarirwa nicotine zuva rose, nokudaro nekuderedza migumisiro yeicicin withdrawal. Patch simba yakaderedzwa munguva yakareba, zvichibvumira musikana kuzvisunungura kubva nicotine zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ndinoshandisa Sei Nicotine Patch?
Nicotine patches inowanzosvika masimba matatu akasiyana-siyana: 21mg, 14mg, uye 7mg, kunyange izvi zvingasiyana pakati pevashandi zvishoma.
Iyi nhamba inoreva kuwanda kwesicotine mune chigadzirwa.
Iyo 21mg patch inowanzotaurirwa sekutanga kwevanhu vanosvuta paki yemidzanga 20 kana kupfuura zuva nezuva. Kubva ipapo, kutevera mirayiridzo yepa package, musikana 'anodzika pasi' kuderedza mazamu emiti kusvikira kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kusina patch.
Iyo nicotine patch inofanira kushandiswa kamwe chete pazuva kuti ichenese, yakaoma, isina bvudzi reganda. Vanogadzira vanowanzokurudzira kupfeka chikwata pakati peawa 16 ne24 pazuva, zvichienderana nezvamunonakidzwa nazvo.
Zvisinei, kupfeka nicotine patch pakubhedha usiku kunogona kuvhiringidza kurara uye kunokonzera kurota zvakajeka. Kana izvi zvikava nehanya nazvo, bvisa chigadziro usati warara uye uise chimwe chitsva mangwanani anotevera.
Zvose Zvipingamupinyi Zvishamwari Zvinosangana neNicotine Patch?
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa neikotini zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Itching, kupisa kana kutinhira kana chikwata ichishandiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoenda mukati meawa uye zvinokonzera nicotine inosangana nekanda.
- Rufu kana kupfugama panzvimbo yechitsuwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
- Chizutu
- Headache
- Kushungurudza mudumbu
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa chiri chakakomba kana usingaendi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Zivirisa chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uchinge uine chero chekutevera:
- rash rakaoma kana kurira
- seizures
- kusagadzikana kwemoyo kana rhythm
- kunetseka kufema
Kana iwe ukatora imwe mishonga, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nachiremba wako usati watanga patch, sezvo inogona kuchinja nzira iyo mamwe mishonga inoshanda.
Special Precautions
Rega chiremba wako azive kana une zvirwere, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- chifuva chepfupa kana kuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano
- chirwere chemoyo
- mudumbu ulcers
- thyroid disease
- chirwere cheshuga
- kunyorera kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
- utano hwakanaka kune matepi, mabhanji kana mishonga
- ruvara rweganda kana ganda zvirwere
- high blood pressure
- itsvo kana chiropa chirwere.
Kusvuta Paunenge Uchitaura neNicotine Patch
Usasvuta paunoshandisa nicotine patches kana chero imwe NRT, sezvaunomhanya mukana wekuwana kudarika kwekicine.
Zviratidzo zvekuicotin overdose zvinogona kusanganisira:
- chizoro
- kugumburwa mudumbu
- zvakaipa headaches
- kurutsa
- cold frozen
- drooling
- kuvhiringidzika
- zvakashata
- zvinetso zvekunzwa
- kushaya simba kana kupera
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuwedzeresa, tora chikwata chacho uye udane chiremba wako pakarepo.
Iyo nicotine patch isiri yakasimba yekukubatsira kurega kusvuta, asi yeuka: magetsi ekubudirira ari mukati mako .
Shingairira kukudziridza kusarudza kuita chero zvaunotora kunyange zvisinei nenguva yakareba , uye zvibatsire zuva nezuva kumabasa. Ita izvi, uye kusunungurwa kusingaperi kubva kuicotine kuwedzerwa kuchava mukati mako.
Sources:
Medline Plus - Zvinodhaka uye Zvimwewo - US National Library of Medicine
Silasi, C et al. Meta-tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekushanda kweicicin replacement remishonga mukurega kusvuta Lancet 1994 Jan 15; 343 (8890): 139-42.