Zvinowanzoitika Njodzi Zvinowanzobatana nePanic Disorder
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa zvichiwedzera kuisa kungozi yekutya kuora mwoyo, kutyisa, uye agoraphobia. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokonzera ngozi hazvisi izvo zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa . Pane kudaro, zvipingamupinyi zvekutya chirwere chinotyisa chinotsanangura maitiro anowanzobatanidzwa nekuvandudza chiitiko ichi.
Zvimwe zvinowanzoisa njodzi zvinosanganisira hutano hwevanhu, makore, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri, uye zviitiko zvehupenyu.
Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dzakawana kuti zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwekutya chirwere, hazvirevi kuti ndizvo zvikonzero zvekutya chirwere. Pane kudaro, zvinokonzera ngozi zvinongoratidzira ukama huri pakati pehutano hwepfungwa uye imwe tsika.
Heano zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinowanzotariswa zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne panic disorder.
Age
Nguva yekutanga kwekutya chirwere chinowanzoitika pakati pekupedzisira kwekuyaruka nekukura kwekukura. Kunyange zvazvo kutyisidzika kwepfungwa kunowanzova pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu, zvinenge zvichigoneka kuitika chero nguva mukati meupenyu hwose. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyozivikanwi, zvinotyisa zvinogona kukura muhuduku kana pakukwegura. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uwane chirwere chekutyisa uye kubva pane hupenyu humwe. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kuve achidzoka uye asingatarisirwi kutyisa kwemwedzi inoverengeka, kuteverwa nemakore anoverengeka mavasingaoni zviratidzo.
Gender
Sezvakataurwa, vakadzi vanowanzotadza kukura kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kupfuura varume. Kutyisa kunetseka, kunyanya, kwakanyanya kupararira kuvakadzi. Vakadzi vanenge kaviri pangozi yekutya chirwere chinotyisa kupfuura varume.
Unhu
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kune kumwe kuwirirana pakati pevana vane kutya, kunyanya, kana manzwi emhando dzemhando uye gare gare kukura kwekutya chirwere.
Kune dzimwe nzira iyo vabereki vanogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko revana vavo vachikura dambudziko rekuzvidya mwoyo. Zvisinei, chikonzero chekutya chirwere chinotyisa hachizivikanwi uye vanyori vehutano hwepfungwa vanobvumirana kuti zvinowanzokonzerwa nekubatana kwakaoma kwezvakatipoteredza, zvehupenyu, uye zvepfungwa.
Family Environment
Kune humwe hukama hwemhuri hwakaratidza ukama nekutya chirwere. Kunyanya, vabereki vanofananidza kushungurudzika, vanonyanya kuomesa, uye vanotarisira kuti kukanganisa kunogona kuve pangozi yekuva nevana vanokura matambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo gare gare muupenyu. Zvisinei, vanhu vakuru vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika vakakurira mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emisha uye mhuri simba.
Genetics
Pane hukama hwakasimba pakati pezvinotyisa nevemhuri maitiro. Vanhu vane hukama hwepedyo hwemhuri yehupenyu nekutya chirwere chinokwana huwandu huwandu hunoita sekuvandudza mamiriro avo pachavo. Nhamba idzi dzinogona kuwedzera zvichienderana nezera rekutanga kwechirwere. Somuenzaniso, kana nhengo yemhuri yakagadzirisa dambudziko rekushungurudza kusati rava nemakore makumi maviri, ipapo yekutanga-degree chizvarwa chezvinyorwa zvinokwana kusvika makumi maviri zvinowanzova nekutyeuka kwepfungwa. Pasinei nehuwandu hwemasvomhu, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kusvika kune hafu kana kupfuura yevanhu vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika havana hama dzepedyo dzakaitawo izvi.
Life Events
Zvave zvichirondedzerwa kuti zviitiko zvinotambudza zviitiko zvinogona kuita kuti kuve kwekutya kwepfungwa. Zviitiko zvinotambudza hupenyu zvinogona kusanganisira zviitiko zvakaoma muupenyu, zvakadai sokufa kwewakada, kurasikirwa nebasa, kana kurambana. Humwe humwe hupenyu huri kuchinja hunoita kuti hupenyu hune humwe hune humwe hunogona kuchinja, hunogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakawanda, zvakadai sokuroora, kufamba, kuva nemwana, kana kubvisa. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidzawo kuti kuve nechiitiko chinotyisa, chakadai sekuve chiremera chepanyama kana chepabonde, ine chibvumirano chepamusoro nekutya chirwere.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuve nekutyisidzirwa kwekutya munguva yehupenyu hunotambudza chiitiko, asi usambozombovawana zvakare.
Semuenzaniso, munhu anenge akabatwa mhosva kana kuti anowirwa nenjodzi chaiyo angave nekutya kwekutya panguva iyoyo. Kuti uongororwe nekutya chirwere, munhu angada kuve achidzoka uye asingatarisirwi panic.
Mitemo inobatanidza
Vanhu vazhinji vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika uyewo vanonetseka nemanzwiro ekutya kukuru, kushungurudzika uye kusuruvara. Kubatana kwehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, hwakadai sekuora mwoyo , kwakajairika kune avo vanoongororwa vane panic disorder. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinowanzobatanidza zvinosanganisira kusangana nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu , huwandu hwehutano hwehutano , hutachiona hwe phobia , hunokanganisa-kusagadzikana kwehutano (OCD) uye pashure-kunetseka mupfungwa dambudziko (PTSD).
Munhu ane chirwere chinotyisa anewo panjodzi yekuvandudza agoraphobia. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutyisa kwekutya kutyisidzira munzvimbo kana mumamiriro ezvinhu umo kupukunyuka kunogona kuva kunetsa kana kukunyadzisa. Agoraphobia inogona kuitika chero nguva ipi zvayo mushure mekuramba kuri kutya. Zvisinei, munhu ane chirwere chinotyisa chinowanzotanga agoraphobia mukati megore rokutanga rekudzoka kunotyisa.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. "Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, 4th ed., Text revision" 2000 Washington, DC: Munyori.
Sheikh, JI "Lifetime Trauma History and Panic Disorder: Zviwanikwa Kubva kuNational Comorbidity Survey" 2002 Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16 (6), 599-603.