Zvidzidzo Tsvaga Kunamata Kunopedza Ngozi dzekushandisa Dambudziko rekushandisa
Vechidiki vane hupenyu hunoshingaira hwehupenyu vane hafu yekuti vave madorokwa kana kuti vanodhakwa zvinodhaka kana kunyange kuedza zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera kune avo vasina dzidziso dzechitendero kana kudzidziswa, tsvakurudzo yakawanikwa.
Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakaratidza kuti kuva mumweya kana zvechitendero kunogona kubatsira vanhu kuti vadzivirire kubva pakushandisa zvinodhaka kukurira kukanganisa kwavo gare gare muhupenyu, asi chidzidzo chitsva ichi chinoratidza kuti vechidiki havakwanise kukudziridza matambudziko iwayo kana vane nheyo dzepamweya pavanenge vari vaduku.
"Kunwa doro, kuwedzera pakuva chirwere chechirwere, chirwere chemweya," munyori anotungamirira Dr. Lisa Miller akaudza Reuters Health. "Vana vaduku vanotaura kuti vane ukama hwehukama nevanonzi Divine vanongodarika hafu yekuva madorokwa kana kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka , kana nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho kunyange kuedza zvinodhaka zvinodhaka (mbanje uye cocaine) Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti kutanga kwekudhakwa uye zvinodhaka chidhakwa chinowanzoitika muvechiri kuyaruka. "
Simba Rokudzivirira Kurwisa Doro
Kuti aone ukama huri pakati pekunamata kwavo uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yevana 676 vane makore gumi nemashanu kubva pa19 kusvika 19, Miller nevamwe vashandi paKunivhesiti yeWorld University vakaita shanduro vachishandiswa dhevhizheni. Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga kuratidza kuti humwe humwe humwe hwemweya hunochengetedza zvakasimba kubva pakusava nekugadzirisa doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidza kuti vechidiki vane chikwata chepamusoro chekuzvipira kwavo pachavo, vanozvidzivirira pachavo, uye masangano ekuchengetedza maitiro akanga asingakwanisi kunwa doro uye zvisingabviri kushandisa mushonga kana kushandisa cocaine.
Yakavimbiswa neChina Zvidzidzo
Chimwe chidzidzo paBrigham Young University yevechidiki vana 4 983 vakawana kuti avo vaibatanidzwa mumabasa echitendero vakanga vasingagoni kunyanya kunetseka nekushandisa zvinodhaka kana kuva neshamwari dzinobatanidzwa.
Chimwe chekudzidza kuBrigham Young chakawana kuti vechidiki vaive vechitendero vakanga vasingapfuuri hafu yevamwe vanogona kutanga kusvuta mbanje - ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa nemishonga pakati pevechiri kuyaruka.
Zvomudzimu, Kwete Chitendero
"Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti manzwiro ehumwe hwehumweya anobatsira vechidiki kuti vasabatwa nedoro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushungurudzwa," Miller akaudza Reuters. "Kusiyana nevanhu vakuru mu ( Doroholic Anonymous ), vechidiki vari muchidzidzo ichi vakaratidzirwa kuti vasabatsirwe nechisimba kana kumanikidzwa kunamatira chitendero."
Mune mamwe mazwi, "chitendero" chakamanikidzwa pavechiri kuyaruka nevabereki vavo kana vamwe vane zvisingabatsiri, asi kana vechidiki vakazvisarudzira kuti vaite hupenyu hwemweya, havakwanisi kunwa uye kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Pasina Chitendero, Vechiduku Vanoenda 'Kutenga'
"Zvomudzimu, kana zviri mukati kana zvisina chitendero, ndicho chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwomukomana," Miller akasimbisa. "Hazvikwanisi kuregererwa nevabereki, kana kuti wechidiki achaenda 'kutengesa' kune zvinoreva, kuyanana, nekudarika," akadaro.
Vanyori vekudzidza vakagumisa kuti vechidiki vari pangozi yakanyanya vangave vakachengetedzwa kubva pakuzvidzivirira kwezvinhu kana kushungurudzwa kana vachibatana neHigh Higher kana kuti vaite zvekunamata.
Kuongorora kwakabvunzwa vechidiki pamusoro pekuzvipira kwavo pachavo, maitiro avo ega, nekuchengetedzwa kwemasangano kunotsanangurwa se "kuratidza hukama hwehukama hwevanhu nehuMwari, hunomiririra sarudzo yega yega yekudzidzisa uye kubatana zvakasimba nechitendwa, pane dzimwe nguva yakatanga kuburikidza ne'kuzvarwa patsva ' ruzivo, uye sehuwandu hwezvakakosha mumasangano echechi. "
Sources:
Miller, L, et al. "Kutendeseka uye kushandisa zvinhu uye kushungurudzwa pakati pevana vaduku muNational Comorbidity Survey." Nyaya yeAmerican Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry September 2000
Button, TMM, et al. "Kuenzanisa Kwakaitwa Nechitendero paGenetic Variance of Problem Alcohol Use." Kunwa doro: Kuongorora uye Kuongorora Ongororo. June 2010.