Mhedziso Yenguva Pfupi Pamusoro Pokufunga uye Maitiro Shure Kwekushandisa Doro
Doro kunwa doro nderekudhakwa kwevanhu vanonzwa mushure mekunwa doro. Inowanzofungidzirwa senzira yakasununguka yekuenda kune munhu mukuru, kana nzira yekudzima uye yekuzorodza mushure mezuva rakabatikana, kupfuura sehutano hwepfungwa. Asi zvinetso zvepfungwa zvirongwa zvekuoma nekufunga zvinogona kufanotaurwa, kuongororwa uye kubatwa, uye ikozvino, kudhakwa kunodhaka kunosangana zvose zvitatu zvezviyeuchidzo.
Ndicho chikonzero nei doro kudhakwa kunosanganiswa muDaagnostic and Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders, edition yechishanu, kana DSM-5 , bhuku regoridhe rinowanikwa mune zvepfungwa rekuti vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vepfungwa vanoshandisa kuongorora chirwere chepfungwa.
Sei kunwa doro kunofanira kuve dambudziko kana kuchiitika kamwe chete? Chimwe chikanganiso chakakurumbira kufunga kuti doro rinongova dambudziko kana rinotungamirira kudhakwa kana doro rekushandisa dambudziko . Zvechokwadi, dzakawanda zvekuvhiringidza kunoitika semugumisiro wekushandisa doro zvakabatana nekunwa kudhakwa, kunyanya, kukuvadzwa nekufa kuburikidza nematambudziko, zvikurukuru njodzi dzemotokari dzinoitika apo mutyairi akadhakwa newaini, uyewo nguva pfupi zvinetso zvoutano, zvakadai sedoro rinodhaka, uye nguva refu yehutano zvinoguma, zvakadai sekenza uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhengo, zvakadai sechiropa uye uropi. Kunyangwe kunwa doro kunotungamirira kune zvinetso izvi.
Zvinogona kushamisa iwe kuziva kuti doro rekudhakwa rinobatanidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yeEergency Room cases, kusanganisira kurapwa kwemigumisiro yemigumisiro yekudhakwa pachako.
Kana uri mubereki achibata mwana akadhakwa (kana mwana mukuru), unogona kuwana nyaya dzinotevera dzinobatsira:
Zviratidzo zveDoro yekudhakwa
Saka chii chiri zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa, doro rekudhakwa? Zviri pachena kuti panofanira kunge kune uchapupu hwokuti munhu achangobva kudha doro. Kupfuura izvozvo, munhu wacho anoratidza kuburikidza nemafambiro avo, mafungiro avo, kana kuita sarudzo, kuti vakashandura pakuipa sekuguma kwekunwa kwavo, somuenzaniso, nekuita zvepabonde zvisina kukodzera, utsinye, kuva nemafungiro emafungiro, uye kusaruramisira. Zvinosuruvarisa, imwe yenzira dzokuti kutonga kusina kunaka ndekukusarudza kunwa uye kutyaira, kunyange kana mutyairi asina chinangwa chekudaro paanenge achizvidya mwoyo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, zvakanakisisa kusiya imotokari yako kumba kana kupa zvigaro zvemotokari kune mumwe munhu asingazoadzose kwauri kwauri pasi pekumanikidzwa kana wakadhakwa.
Ikoko kune tsika yakasiyana uye inozivikanwa yekubata kana vanhu vakadhakwa nedoro. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuonekwa ndechekutaura kwakanyanyisa. Doro inokanganisa kukwanisa kwomunhu kutaura zvakananga, naizvozvo kunyange kana munhu ari kuedza kutaura zvakananga, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa nevanhu vasingadyi.
Dorosi inokanganisawo kubatana kwevanhu, saka vanogona kuva vasina kugadzikana munzira dzavasingaiti pavanenge vakanyanyisa.
Yakasanganiswa nechinzvimbo chisina kusimba icho chinowanikawo, izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeimwe munhu inowira apo iri pasi pekunwa doro. Chimwe chiyero chemapurisa chakashandiswa vasati vafemera vachinjwa ndechokukumbira munhu kuti afambe nenzira yakarurama. Izvi zvakaoma kune mumwe munhu anodhakwa.
Chiratidzo chisingazivikanwi chinodhaka chekudhakwa doro ndeye nystagmus, iyo inoratidzika sechidiki chenguva-ne-yesu kufamba kwemaziso kunoitika kunze kwekuti munhu aida. Kana iwe ukatarisa maziso eumwe munhu akadhakwa newaini, vanozofamba vari voga voga. Kuva nemunhu unoona chimwe chinhu nemeso avo kwaiva kumwe kuedzwa kwakaitwa mapurisa kuti aone kana mumwe munhu akadhakwa.
Kunwa doro kudhakwa kunopesanawo nekukwanisa kwevanhu kubhadhara zvakanaka, nekuyeuka. Vanogona kukanganwa zvinhu zvinokosha kana vakadhakwa, uye vangakanganwa zvavakaita pavakadhakwa mushure mokunge vachinetseka. Pakaipisisa, kudhakwa kunodhaka kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vasateerere kune zviri kuitika kune avo, uye vanokwanisa kunyange kurasikirwa. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi kuva, zvose nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvekushungurudzwa zvakadai sekubatwa chibharo, uye nekuda kwedambudziko rekushaya asphyxiation, kana kubvumira vomit. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekutyisa upenyu. Kana munhu akadhakwa achirasikirwa nokuziva, aise panzvimbo yekudzorera, uye akadana 911.
> Sources:
> American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders , shanduro yechishanu DSM-5 . American Psychiatric Association, 2013.