Bill W. naDob Bob Vavatangi veAA
Musangano unoita seusina kugadzirirwa muAkron, Ohio muna 1935 pakati pevamangwana vese veAlcoholics Anonymous , vose avo vainzi "vasina tariro" vakadhakwa, vakatanga chirongwa chekudzorera chakabatsira mamiriyoni kuwana hukama uye hukama.
Bill W.
Bill W., mutengesi wematoro weNew York, akanga ari mumwe wevarume ivavo. Mukurwisana nehondo yake yekurwisana, akanga atoziva kuti kubatsira mamwe madhakwa kwaive chinhu chikuru chekuchengetedza kuzvidzora kwake, nheyo yaizotanga kuva danho gumi nematanhatu mumatanho gumi nembiri ekudhakwa kwewaini Anonymous.
Akange ave akangwara kwemwedzi mishanu kubva kuAkron, Ohio paMay 12, 1935, pamusangano wevashandi uye kupikisa kunorwisa, izvo hazvina kuchinja nzira yake.
Bill W. Anobata Dr. Bob Pamberi
Mushure mokurasikirwa neproxy kupikisa, Bill akazviwana ari oga uye akaora mwoyo, maererano nenyaya dzezviitiko. Akanzwa akanyoreswa kugomba muMayflower Hotel kwaaigara. Kurwisana zvikuru kuti arambe achizvidya mwoyo, kupindura kwake nokukurumidza kwaiva, "Ndinofanira kuwana imwe doro."
Pane zvinopesana zvakafanana nezvakaitika zvakare, asi chigumisiro chaiva Bill W. akagumisa musangano nemuvhiya weAkron, nokusingaperi kuti arangarirwe se "Dr. Bob," uyo akatambura kwemakore ane dambudziko rake rekunwa.
Dr. Bob Gets Sober
Mhedzisiro yemusangano waiva naDob Bob yakanga iri pfupi uye nokukurumidza iyewo akaisa pasi bhodhoro (June 10, 1935), kusambogadzirisa zvakare. Icho chisungo chakaumbwa pakati pevarume vaviri chiya chikazokura kuva musangano unogona kuchinja hupenyu hwemamiriyoni.
Yokutanga 100 Dorokilic Sober
Kutanga muimba yepamusoro paimba yaDkt Bob muAkron, varume vaviri vakatanga kubatsira doro mumwe munhu panguva. Zvakatora makore mana kuti vatori vekutanga vekutanga vanyatsoputika mumapoka matatu okutanga akaumbwa muAkron, New York, uye Cleveland. Asi mushure mekubudiswa kwegore ra1939 ye "mabhuku," " Alcoholics Anonymous " yeboka, uye shanduro yezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zveboka riri muCleveland Plain Dealer , AA
akakurumidza kukura uye nhengo yeCleveland boka rakakurumidza kukura kusvika 500.
Zvinodhaka Anonymous Kukura kusvika 6 000
Mhinduro yacho yakanga yakazara kwazvo, boka racho rakazviwana iro kutumira nhengo, avo vaingova nenguva pfupi purogiramu ivo pachavo, kushanda pamwe nevamwe vatsva. Kwenguva yekutanga, vavaki vakadzidza kuti vanogona kubudisa kugadzirisa uye kusagumira kune ivhu ivo pachavo vanogona kuvhara.
Mushure mokudya kwekudya muNew York muna 1940, yakapiwa naJohn D. Rockefeller, Jr., kuzivisa boka racho, nhengo dzakakurumidza kukura kusvika 2 000. Chimwe chinyorwa muMugovera Evening Post muna 1941 chakaunza imwe nguva yekukura uye nhengo muUnited States neCanada yakasimuka kusvika kune 6000 yakataurwa.
Nhaka yeAA
Pakazosvika 1951, Alcoholics Anonymous akanga abatsira vanhu vanopfuura 100 000 kuti vasunungurwe kubva kune doro, uye muna 1973, maminitsi anopfuura mamiriyoni eThe Big Book akanga aparadzirwa. Pakazosvika 2000, nhamba yemakopi akatengesa yakanga yasvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri uye muna 2010 makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 27 akanga atengwa.
Kubvira panguva iyo, kuyanana kwave kuchiri kukura uye kwave kuri pasi rose. Nhamba yeAlcoholics Anonymous inogona kuwanika mumapeji machena emunharaunda yese yerunhare rwekune imwe nzvimbo. Iye zvino muzana remakore rechi21, nhengo dzinogonawo kuenda kumisangano yemagetsi kubva kune imwe kombiyuta, foni kana kuti foni.
Dr. Bob akafa Nov. 16, 1950, uye Bill W. akapfuura musi waJan. 24, 1971, asi nhaka yavakasiya shure inoramba ichibata hupenyu hwemamiriyoni.