Zvaunoda Kuziva NezvePTSD uye Hondo yeVietnam
Nzwisiso yedu yekushungurudzika kwepfungwa inokonzera kushungurudzika (PTSD) yakakura nekukwirira uye kuvhara kwemakore mashoma mashoma apfuura. Imwe inotaurwa nezvemashoko akadai se "kutyisidzika kweganda," kunyatsogadziriswa kweizvi kuongorora kwakave kwakanyatsojeka mumakumi emakore anotevera hondo yeVietnam.
Chii chatinoziva pamusoro pePTSD uye hondo yeVietnam kunosvika kwenguva refu? Ndezvipi zvingaita kuti veterans vanoenderera mberi kutsungirira chirwere ichi makore akawanda gare gare, uye zvingaita here kusiyana?
Kana PTSD yakanga isina kukwana, takadzidza zvakare kuti yakabatana zvakadini nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sechirwere chepfungwa uye kunyange kurwadziwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda eVietnam anotarisana nawo paanopinda mu "makore endarama" nhasi.
Kutevera musangano wehurumende muna 1983, chirongwa cheNational Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) chaitungamirirwa nehurumende yeUnited States kuti inzwisise zviri nani kukura kwePTSD kubva muHondo yeVietnam, pamwe nezvimwe zvinetso. Mumakore mashomanana adarika, dzimwe dzakawanda zvidzidzo zvakatarisa zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu munguva, uye zvakakosha zvakakosha.
Kuitika kwePTSD muVietnam Veterans
Zvakawanikwa kubva pakudzidza zvakasarudzwa ne congress muna 1983 zvaityisa. Panguva yekudzidza (pakati-kusvika kuma1980), pakati peVietnam veterans, vanenge 15 muzana yevarume uye 9 muzana yevakadzi vakawanikwa kuti vane PTSD iye zvino. Inenge 30 kubva muzana yevarume uye 27 muzana yevakadzi vaiva nePTSD pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vachitevera Vietnam.
Izvi zvakawanikwa, zvakawanikwa anenge makore gumi mushure mekupera kweHondo yeVietnam, zvakawana kuti kune veterans vakawanda, yavo yePTSD yakanga isingagumi (kureva kuti, inoramba iripo uye yakagara kwenguva refu).
Kuti uongorore nguva yakareba yemigumisiro yePTSD isingaperi, vatsvakurudzi veHarvard School of Public Health, Columbia University, The American Legion, uye State University yeNew York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Centre yakatsvaga 1 377 Mauto eAmerica akanga ashumira kuSoutheast Asia muHondo yeVietnam makore 14 mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kweNVVRS muna 1984.
Kudzidza kwavo kwakawana kuti anenge makumi matatu emakore mushure mehondo yeVietnam, vazhinji veterans vakaramba vachiwana zvinetso nePTSD. Pahurukuro yekutanga, anenge 12 muzana aiva nePTSD. Makore gumi nemana gare gare, mitengo yePTSD yakanga yanyura zvishoma kusvika kuma11 muzana. Vaya vainge vaona huwandu hwakawanda hwekurwisana kwehondo vaikwanisa kuva nePTSD pamabvunzurudzo maviri.
Veterans vakaramba vachiine PTSD makore 14 mushure mekunge vvunzurudzo yavo yekutanga yakawanikwa ine matambudziko akawanda mupfungwa nemagariro evanhu. Vanotaura kugutsikana kwakaderera newanano yavo, hupenyu hwepabonde, uye hupenyu hwevanhu vose. Vakaratidzawo kuti vane matambudziko akawanda ekurera vana, huwandu hwekurambana huwandu, hutano hwakaderera, uye kunyunyuta kwehutano hwakanyanya, zvakadai sekuneta, aches, uye kutonhora. Veterans vane PTSD isingaperi vainyanyawo kusvuta.
Nzira Yenguva Yakareba yePTSD
Dzidzo dzinoramba dzichiwana kuti PTSD muVietnam hondo yevarwi veterans inoramba ichinetseka. Chidzidzo che2012 chichitarisa mapatya, chakawana kuti 10 muzana ye "veteran" veteran uye 4.45 muzana ye "vasiri vateereri" veterans vakaramba vachirarama nezviratidzo zvePTSD. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, PTSD yakarongerwa se "kutanga kwekupedzisira." Chimwe chekutsvaga chakawana nhamba idzi kuva 22 muzana yemitambo uye 15,7 muzana ye "vasiri vateereri" veVietnam veterans.
Zvakajeka kuti PTSD inoramba ichinetsa hupenyu hwevamwe veVietnam veterans vemazuva ano nhasi. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakanyatsopinda mukati mekuguma kwePTSD uye inobatanidzwa mumamiriro mazhinji ehutano anotarisana nevasungwa ava nhasi.
Basa rePTSD mune zvimwe zviitiko
Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvePTSD , veterans vari kusangana nemitemo yakawanda inogona kufamba pamwe chete. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinosanganisira:
- PTSD uye kushandisa zvinodhaka - Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa munenge chikamu chechitatu chevarume vane PTSD. Zvinogona kuti " kuzviritira " kunogona kuisa humwe hutano hwekuita doro kune doro kana madhiragi.
- Kuwirirana pakati pePTSD nekurwadziwa - Zvingave zvakabatana nekukuvadzwa kubva muhondo kana imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza anomuka nekukwegura, vakawanda veVietnam vehondo vanotarisana nekurwadziwa kusingaperi, uye kurwadziwa uku kwakabatana zvikuru nePTSD. Icho chinotyisa chinogona kuramba chichiwedzera sezvo zviratidzo zvePTSD zvakadai sedumbu remhepo zvinowedzera marwadzo, izvo zvinowedzera zviratidzo zvePTSD nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pakupedzisira, PTSD inogona kuwedzera mungozi yekuora mwoyo uye kukanganiswa kwezvinhu, izvo zvinowedzera, kuwedzera marwadzo.
- PTSD uye kuora mwoyo - PTSD uye kuora mwoyo kwakabatana zvikuru pamwe nehafu yevanhu vane PTSD vane kliniki yekuora mwoyo pane imwe nguva munguva.
- PTSD uye chirwere chepfungwa - Sezvakarwadziwa, vakawanda veVietnam vehondo vanopinda muzera apo chirwere chemoyo chinowanzoshamisa, uye dzimwe dzidzo dzinotaura nezvePTSD sechikonzero chekutengesa chirwere chemwoyo pachako. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane PTSD vane huwandu hwechirwere cheshuga , uye chirwere cheshuga, sezvatinoziva, ndicho chiitiko chikuru chechirwere chemwoyo.
Kukosha kwekuziva PTSD
Kunzwisisa kuti PTSD yakawanda sei iri muVietnam veterans, uye zvinetso zvechiitiko chacho, zvakajeka nei zvichikosha zvikuru kuti chiitiko chacho chizivikanwe. Zvidzidzo zvakawana mhando dzakawanda dzokurapa kuti dzive dzinobatsira, asi kuitira kuti vatsvake kurapwa, veterans vanofanira kuziva kuti izvo zvavanosangana nazvo ndechimwe chinhu chingavandudza nekurapa. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana iwe ungave uine PTSD, tarisa zvinhu izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kwePTSD uye sarudza nguva yekutarisana nachiremba wako kuti ataure pamusoro pekunetseka kwako.
Kubatsirwa Kubatsira PTSD Isingaperi
Vanhu vanoratidzirwa zviitiko zvinotyisa zvakadai (kurwisana nehondo) zviri pachena kuti vari pangozi yePTSD, uye hazvirevi kuti kupfuurira kana kusingaperi kwePTSD kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipisisa muupenyu hwomunhu hwezuva nezuva pamwe nehutano hwepanyama.
Asi kunyange muzviitiko zvePTSD zvisingaperi, kupora kunogona kuitika.
Pasinei nokuti une nyuchi inobatwa nePTSD kwemakore akawanda, kana kuti ichangobva kusimbiswa chirwere (iyo, sezvakataurwa, ichiri kugoneka muVietnam veterans) zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa.
Iko Kunetseka Nezvechirwere ChekuAmerica yeAmerica inopa hukama kuvanhu vanobata munzvimbo yako. Iwe unogona kuwanawo ruzivo rwakananga pamusoro pePTSD uye kurapa kwayo kune veterans kubva kuNational Centre yePTSD.
Kurapa kwePTSD kunowanzobatanidza kusanganiswa kwerapi. Tarisa huwandu hwehutano hwekurapa kwePTSD. Sezvakataurwa, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana kuitira kuti iwe uye chiremba wako uwane nzira dzinokubatsira iwe.
Physical Health uye PTSD
PTSD inokanganisa utano hwepanyama pamwe chete. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chirongwa chipi nechipi chekurapa kwePTSD muVietnam veterans chinofanira kutora nhoroondo yekuti kwete kungofunga nezvepfungwa, asi chimiro chemuviri wehutano. Mamiriro ezvinhu epanyama anowanzoonekwa kune avo vanorarama nePTSD anosanganisira:
- Chirwere chemoyo
- Arthritis
- Kurwara kwenguva refu
- Matambudziko ane chokuita nokuputika zvakadai se emphysema
- Kugadzikana kwepakati pepfungwa dzakadai seGERD uye peptic ulcer chirwere
- Chirwere cheshuga
Secondary Traumatization
Vaya vane PTSD havararami muhutu, uye vashandi pamwe nevana vanobatwawo nehutano. Kudzvinyirira mune zvekudyidzana kwave kwakataurwa zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chawanikwa chichibata vose vanakomana nevanasikana veVietnam veterans nenzira dzakawanda-zvidzidzo zvekare zvakawana huwandu hwakawedzera uye kuvengana muvana-zvinofungidzirwa kuti vana veVietnam veterans vangave vane utano hwakanaka sezvinoita vamwe vavo vanhu vakawanda.
Pasi Pasi paPTSD muVietnam Hondo yeVeteran
Iye zvino zvatinoziva kuti PTSD inowanzojairika mumauto ehondo, isu tiri kudzidza kuti avo vaibatanidzwa muVietnam hondo vanowanzotarisana nekuratidza zviratidzo uye kuti zviratidzo izvi zvingatotanga nekupera kwehupenyu. Ndinofara kune ikozvino maitiro akawanda anoshanda ekurapa anowanikwa kubatsira avo vanoziva kuti, kune vanhu vazhinji, hondo haisati yadarika, asi kuporesa kuchiri kuitika zuva rega rega nekuda kwevakawanda vema heroes.
Sources:
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