Mazano Okurera Vana Vana OCD
Kunyange zvazvo tichiwanzofunga nezvekunyanya-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (OCD) sehosha inobata zvikuru vanhu vakuru, pakati pe1 ne3% yevana vachavaka OCD . Ivhareji yemakore ekutanga inenge makore gumi nemakore, kunyange zvazvo vana vaduku se5 kana 6 vanogona kuonekwa vane chirwere. Kunyange zvazvo vana vanogona kutanga kuratidza zviratidzo zveOCD mushure memakore matatu, hazvisi nyore.
Chikonzero Nei Zvingaita Sezvinoita Mwana Wako Ane OCD
Vana vaduku vaduku vanofarira kuronga zvinhu nemuvara, chimiro, ukuru kana kugadzirwa. Panguva ino, vari kukura nekushandura nekukurumidza uye kuita muhutano hwemhando iyi vanogona kuvabatsira kuti vanzwisise zvenyika yavo isina kukwana. Inoratidzawo kufambira mberi kwekufungisisa sezvavanodzidza kuita kusiyanisa pakati pezviito uye zvikamu zveboka maererano nekufanana kwavo. Iyi danho rekufambisa rakanaka uye rakanaka.
Iwe uchaziva kuti hutsika iyi inonetsa kana ichatanga kukanganisa mwana wako muduku zvakashata. Kuronga nekugadzirisa kunofanira kuva chikamu chakanaka chekutamba, saka kana ikava kuora mwoyo uye / kana chimwe chinhu mwana wako anotanga kuvimba naye kuti amire kutya kana kushungurudzika , uye kunyanya kana zvichikanganisa mabasa ake, ndiyo nguva yekuwana rubatsiro. Vana vaduku neOCD vanodzivirira mitemo uye vakaronga uye vanoda dzimwe nhanho dzinofanira kuteverwa neimwe nzira. Vanogona kunetseka zvikuru kana danho rakaputsika kana chimwe chinhu chisina kukodzera uye zvichida vanoita sevanonyanya kunetseka nguva yakawanda.
Kurarama Somubereki Womwana Ane OCD
Kunyange zvazvo pasina mubvunzo kuti kubereka vana neOCD kunogona kuva dambudziko, kune nzira dzekutarisana nazvo. Kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pe OCD , kunyanya sezvazvinowanikwa nevana, ndiyo danho rokutanga rinokosha iyo mubereki wese wemwana ane OCD anofanirwa kuita kuti ave mutsigiri anobudirira kumwana wavo.
Mamwe mazano anokosha:
- Vana vane OCD vanowanzonyatsonzwisisa zvido zvavo kupfuura vanhu vakuru uye vangave vasati vava nekwanisi kunzwisisa kukanganisa kwemafungiro avo.
- Zvinyorwa zvekuvhara kwemwana zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana neyavakuru. Somuenzaniso, hazvishamisi kuti vana vane OCD vave nehana dzakashata dzine chokuita nekufa kwevabereki vavo. Mitambo kana kubamanikidzwa kwevana zvakare zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kusanganisira kana kuva nepamusoro pedzimba dzemhuri.
- Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ikozvino yakarongerwa kurapwa kwehutano-hutachiona OCD inobatanidza munhu mumwe chete kana kuti boka rekufungisisa-maitiro therapy (CBT), uye kana yakaoma zvakakwana, mishonga inowedzera maitiro eineurochemical serotonin sekusarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) . SSRIs inoshandiswa nokungwarira kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka sekunge pane imwe pfungwa yokuti inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuzviuraya muzera iri rezera.
- Inenge chikamu chimwechete chevana vana OCD vane PANDAS kana autoimmune subtype . Ipapa yePANDAS yeOCD ine zvishoma zvinokosha, zvakadai sokukurumidza kuitika kwezviratidzo, izvo zvinobatsira vanachiremba kuti vazviparadzanise kubva kune mamwe maitiro ehuduku hweOCD. Ipo fomu yePANDAS yeOCD inogona kusanganisira kusiyana kwekurapa, zvakare.
Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peOCD yemwana wako kunobatsira kuderedza matambudziko ako ega uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kutarisana nekutengesa kumba.
Ita Bumbiro Nekurapwa Kwemwana Wako
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kubatanidzwa kwevabereki ndeyekudzivirira kwakasimba kwepfungwa-maitiro ekurapa kubudirira. Zvichibva pakukura kwekunzwisisa kusakwana kwevana, tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki inofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera yezera remwana. Vabereki vanogona kuva ruzivo rwakakosha mukubatsira chiremba kukura nzira dzekupa zvinhu izvo zvicharatidzika uye zvinonzwisisika kumwana.
Pazuva nezuva, vabereki vanogona kubatsira kukuyeuchidza vana vaduku kuti iOCD yavo ndiyo "mutadzi akaipa" uyo ane mhosva yezviratidzo zvavo, uye ivo nevabereki vavo nemhuri ndivo "vakanaka." michina inogona kubatsira kuderedza mikana iyo mwana achanzwa aine mhosva kana kunyadziswa nokuti ane OCD.
Pamusoro pezvose, shanda mukusimudzira ushamwari hwakasimba nevadzidzisi vakasiyana-siyana vanobatanidzwa mukutarisira kwemwana wenyu. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo uye kubvunza pamusoro pezvinhu zvaunogona kutora kumba kuti uwane hutsva ruzivo rutsva mumabato maduku.
Bata Wemumwe wako uye / kana Mhuri
Mumwe nemumwe wedu ane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ekunyaradza kana achitarisana nezvinetso zvepamweya zvevamwe, kunyange kana zvinosangana nemhuri yedu kana vana. Kana iwe uri kutambudzika kuita shamwari yako mukudzidza pamusoro peOCD yemwana wako kana kubatsira kunze kwekudzidzira kwekugara kumba, taura pamusoro paro, usashungurudza pasi pebhokisi. Kakawanda kusavhiringidza komubatsiri kubetsera kunongoratidza kuzvidya mwoyo kwavo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu uye hazvirevi kuti havadi kubatsira mwana.
Kana iwe uri mubereki ari oga wemwana ane OCD, tarisa mune zvigadzirwa mukati memunharaunda yako izvo zviripo kuti zvikubatsire. Chinhu chakanaka kutanga chinogona kuva boka rekutsigira apo vanhu vanogovana mazano ekubata nemwana ane OCD.
Mukuwedzera kune waunofambidzana naye, vamwe vose vemhuri vanofanira kuve vachibatanidzwa uye vanoziva kuti kurapwa kupi kunosanganisira, kunyanya kuonekwa uye kupindurwa kwemareta remvura (ERP). Hazvisi zvisizvo kune vose vakuru nevana vane OCD kubvunza vamwe kuti vabatanidzwe mumakambani avo uye nhengo dzemhuri vanowanzomanikidzira kuitira kuti vaderedze kushushikana kwevanoda, kunyanya kana vari mwana. Kuti kurapwa kushande, kumanikidzira kunoda kumira uye nhengo dzemhuri dzinofanira kuziva izvi.
Usarega Tariro
Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kuti usambosiya tariro. Kune mishonga yakawanda yakasiyana inowanika uye kana sarudzo yekutanga isingashandi ikoko inowanzowanzo dzimwe dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa. Dzimwe nguva inongova nyaya yekuwana mushandi wekodzero kana kukodzera kwakakwana kwemishonga uye psychotherapy. Nekurapa kwakanaka, vana vazhinji vanogona kuwana zororo kubva kune zviratidzo zvavo.
Sources:
Kalra, Simran, neSwedo, Susan. "Vana vane chirwere chisina kumira-chinokonzerwa nemhirizhonga: ivo vanhu vakuru here?" Journal of Clinical Investigation 1 April 2009 119: 737-746.
Geller, Dhanieri "Kushungurudzika-kukanganisa uye kusangana kwezvirwere muvana nevechiri kuyaruka" Psychiatric Clinics yeNorth America 27 April 2006 29: 353-370.
http://www.babycenter.com/404_is-it-normal-that-my-toddlers-obsessed-with-organizing-thing_13869.bc
http://www.livestrong.com/article/127149-ocd-symptoms-toddlers/