Iyi kurapwa yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yekushandisa
Kutsigira-inodzokorora kurapa ndeye uchapupu-hwakavakirwa, psychodynamic psychotherapy, iyo inoshanda mukurapa zvinetso zvakanyanya zvekushandiswa kwemishonga.
Tsvaga kana iyi fomu yerapi yakakunakira iwe nekuongororwa uku kwekurapa, kusanganisira yakabva uye maitiro.
Chii Chinotsigira-Kurapa Kunofadza?
Rutsigiro-ruzivo rwechirwere runotora kubva kuhutano hwepfungwa, iyo yakabva naFrud's psychoanalytic theory , iyo yakareva kuti zvinetso zvepfungwa zvakabva mumucheche.
Zvinetso izvi zvepfungwa zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete nezvinetso zvinoshandiswa nekushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvinogona kurapwa nokuva kunyatsoziva, kushanda kuburikidza nekukunda maitiro asingabatsiri muhukama.
Kunyatsotsigira-Kutaura Kwokurapa Kunobuda Kuno
Kutsigira-kududzira kuporesa ndeyomubhaibheri uye kupindira kwenguva shoma kune vanhu vane zvinetso zvakanyanya zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Inotarisa kunoshandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukati memamiriro ezvinhu emuunhu uye ukama hwake nevamwe vanhu. Kutsigira-kutaura kwemashoko kunobatanidza zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha: maitiro ekutsigira kubatsira vatengi kunzwa kunzwa vakasununguka mukukurukurirana zvavanosangana nazvo uye nzira dzekutaura kubatsira vatengi kuziva nekushanda kuburikidza nehukama hwehukama hwehukama.
Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekushanda pazvikamu zvitatu zvekutarisa: ruzivo rwomunhu, mupfungwa, kuburikidza nemunhu anoziva nekunyora manzwiro avanova nawo; kukurukurirana pakati pemushonga uye munhu anenge achirapwa; uye kududzirwa kwezvinoitika muzvikamu zvekurapa.
Chinangwa cheTherapy
Chinangwa chekutsigira-kutaura kwechirwere ndechekubatsira vatengi kuti vawane simba pamusoro pezvinetso zvavo, vanozviwanira kunzwisisa uye vanoita kuzvidzora pane zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinhu. Inobva pachirevo chekuti kushandiswa kwezvinetso zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, sezvinoitwa nekugadzirwa kwehupenyu, hunofurirwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoitika.
Muongorori uye mutengi anoongorora uye anowana ruzivo rwekukakavadzana kwakagadzirwa mukati mevatengi kuburikidza nezvakaitika kare, somuenzaniso, nevabereki nevatarisi, uye kuti izvi zvinomiririrwa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino uye hukama munguva dzekusimbisa-inodzokorora kurapa.
Kutsigira-kududzira remishonga hakusi murairo, zvinoreva kuti muteresi, kwete murapi, anosarudza kuti chii chinokosha kuisa pfungwa pamusoro, uye chiitiko chekurapa chinowanzova nemisangano 16 kusvika ku30, iyo inopedzisira inenge awa imwe neimwe.
Kutsigira-inodzokorora mishonga inonyatsokodzera kune vashandi vane zvinetso zvakanyanya zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira opioid kushandiswa kwemishonga , iyo inogona kukura mukupindura kushandisa mushonga unoshandiswa heroin uye cocaine kushungurudzwa .
Nei Kutsigira-Kurapa Kunoratidzira Kunobatsira Kushandiswa Kwakawanda
Chirwere chekusimbisa-chinodzokorora chakaratidzwa neongororo yekutsvakurudza kuti ibudirire mukurapa zvinetso zvakanyanya zvekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kupfuura kupiwa mazano kwezvinodhaka, uye kuvandudzwa kwakawanikwa kuenderera mberi kuvepo mwedzi gumi pashure pokupedzisa kurapwa.
Mu methadone kugadzirisa kurapwa, zvakabatsiro kubva kumutsigiri-zvinodzokorora kurapa zvinosanganisira kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kudiwa kwemashadone shoma nekuchengetedza kwekuwana kurapa.
Kuvandudzwa kwebasa, kuyerwa nehuwandu hwemazuva anoshandiswa uye mibairo yakapiwa yakatsanangurwa zvakare. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vanowana rubatsiro-ruzivo rwokurapa vanoratidzira zvinetso zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanyanya kudarika avo vanowana mazano ekurapa zvinodhaka. Icho chinoshanda sechinhu chinonzwisisika-maitiro ekurapa .
Zvibereko zvakanakisisa zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza mazano ekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kutsigira-kududzira remishonga, kunyanya vanhu vane maitiro akaoma-anokonzera matambudziko epfungwa. Kutsigira-kududzira kunoratidzira kwave kuchizivikanwa neNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) sehupupuriro hwehutano hwekutarisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yekushandisa.
Sources
Diener, Marc J. Pierson, Meredith M. "Mishonga uye nzira yekurapa kubva pakutsigira-kutaura kunyanzvi kwepfungwa dzepfungwa." Psychotherapy , Vol 50 (3), Nyaya inokosha: Clinical Process. pp. 424-427. Sep, 2013.
Leichsenring, F. & Leibing, E. "Kutsigira-Kunotsanangura (SE) Psychotherapy: An update." Iye zvino Psychiatry Ongororo , 3, 57-64. 2007.
Leichsenring, F., Rabung, S., & Leibing, E. "Kubudirira kwepfungwa dzenguva pfupi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa: Meta-analysis." Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1208-1216. 2004.
Luborsky, L. Mazano e psychoanalytic psychotherapy: Bhuku rekusimbisa-rinodzokorora kurapa. Basic Books. 1984.