Albert Ellis aiva mupfungwa wehupfungwa ane hutano akavaka rational emotive therapy therapy. Akaita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa mafungiro ehutano akaitwa mundima ye-psychotherapy uye akabatsira kukonzera kukura kwemagariro-maitiro ekutevedza sekurapa nzira. Maererano nekumwe kuongororwa kwevashandi vezvepfungwa, Ellis aive akaverengwa semutachiona wechipiri anonyanya kukosha shure kweCar Rogers uye mberi kwe Sigmund Freud.
"Freud aiva nejeni rekusakosha, uye ndinofunga ndine geni rekushanda. Kudai ndakanga ndisati ndiri mushonga, ndingadai ndaive nyanzvi yekuziva. " - Albert Ellis, 2001
Chinonyanya Kuzivikanwa
- Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
- Kunyora pamusoro pehutano hwevanhu
- The ABC Model
- Mumwe wevatangi vehutano hwehutano hwehutano
Kuberekwa uye Rufu:
- Akazvarwa: September 27, 1913
- Yakafa: July 24, 2007
Upenyu hwehupenyu
Albert Ellis akaberekwa muna 1913 muPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, mukuru kudarika vana vatatu. Iye aizotevera akafananidza baba vake sevasina hanya uye amai vake sevanoshungurudzika. Sezvo vabereki vake vakanga vasina kazhinji kumativi ose, kazhinji aizviwana ari munzvimbo yekutarisira vanin'ina vake vaduku. Ellis aigara achirwara achiri muduku. Pakati pemakore mashanu ne7, akaudzwa kuti akapinda muchipatara kasere zvakasiyana. Chimwe chezvipatara izvi chakapfuura gore, panguva iyo vabereki vake vaisamboshanyira kana kupa runyararo nekusigirwa.
Kunyange zvazvo aiwanzozivikanwa nekusununguka kwake uye akatozvitsanangurwa se "Lenny Bruce wepfungwa," Ellis anoyeuka kuti akanga akanyara paaiva muduku. Pa19, akasarudza kuchinja maitiro ake uye akazvisunga kuti ataure nemukadzi wese waakasangana naye pabhenji yepaki pedyo neimba yake. Mwedzi mumwe chete, akataura nevakadzi vanopfuura 130 uye paaingozopedzisira awana zuva rimwe chete, akawana kuti akanga azvitsvaga uye akanga asingachazotauri kutaura nevakadzi.
Akashandisa nzira imwechete kuti awedzere kutya kwake kutaura kwevanhu vose.
Mhuri yake yekutanga neyechipiri yakaguma mukudarika uye kurambana. Ukama hwake hwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri nemutungamiriri weAlbert Ellis Institute yakaguma muna 2002. Muna 2004, akaroorana nemagariro eAustralia Debbie Joffe. Ellis akafa muna 2007 mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu.
Career
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, Ellis akapfuurira kuwana B BA muBusiness kubva kuGuta College reDowntown New York muna 1934. Akapedza nguva yakati achitsvaka basa rebhizimisi, uye akazoedza basa rake semunyori wenhema. Mushure mokutambudzika nezvose, akasarudza kushandura mapeji kuti adzidze mafirology uye akatanga Ph.D. mumakiriniki epfungwa paColumbia University muna 1942. Akawana MA yake degree muchipatara chepfungwa muna 1943 uye Ph.D. wake. muna 1947.
Ellis akatanga kudzidzira uye maitiro aive mumagariro epfungwa , asi akakurumidza kukura asingagutsikane neakaona sekuti utera hwemagariro e-psychoanalytic - kusagutsikana uye kusagutsikana. Kufuridzirwa nemabasa evanhu akadai saAlfred Adler , Karen Horney , naHarry Stack Sullivan, Ellis vakatanga kukurudzira nzira yake yezvepfungwa. Pakazosvika 1955, akaratidza nzira yake yaakazoti Rational Therapy. Iyi nzira yakasimbisa nzira yakajeka uye inoshingaira yekurapa umo mushonga akabatsira muchengeti kuti anzwisise zvisiri izvo zvinotendwa zvinotendesa zvinotungamirira mukurwadziwa mupfungwa uye mupfungwa.
Nhasi, iyo nzira inozivikanwa seyanoti emotive behavior therapy , kana REBT.
Ellis akanyorawo zvizhinji nezvehutano hwevanhu. Akatanga kuona vatengi vasati vatopedza Ph.D. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina chiremba chepamutemo chepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoda kuNew York.
Ellis akachengetedza purogiramu yakaoma yebasa kunyange kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake. Akaramba achishanda kunyange pane zvinetso zvehutano hwakawanda, achiona vazhinji vanorwara makumi manomwe nevhiki.
Contributions to Psychology
Kunyange zvazvo REBT inowanzotsanangurwa sechibvumirano cheBBC, basa raEllis raive chikamu chekugadzirisa mafungiro uye akabatsira kuwana uye kupayona kunzwisisa-maitiro ekurapa.
Anowanzotsanangurwa seumwe wevanonyanya kufungidzira munhau yepfungwa. Muna imwe ongororo ye1982 yezvepfungwa dzepfungwa, akanzi ave wechipiri ane simba guru mune zvepfungwa munhau ( Carl Rogers akapinda nhamba imwe, apo Sigmund Freud akapinda nhamba nhatu).
Ellis akanyorawo mabhuku anopfuura 75, mazhinji ayo akazova vatengesi-vatengesi. Pamusoro pesimba rake repfungwa yepothytherapy, Psychology Today yakaratidza kuti "Hakuna munhu-kunyange kunyange Freud pachake-ave ane simba guru mune zvepfungwa dzemazuva ano."
Selected Publications
Ellis. A. (1957). Nzira Yokurarama Nayo Neurotic . Oxford, England: Crown Publishers.
Ellis, A. (1958). Zvepabonde Pasina Kutongwa . NY: Hillman.
Ellis, A. (1961). Nhungamiro yeRational Living . Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
Ellis, A. & Greiger, R. (1977). Handbook Rational-Emotive Therapy . NY: Springer Publishing.
Ellis, A. (1985). Kukunda Kurwisana: Rational-Emotive Therapy NeVatengi Vashoma . NY: Springer.
Ellis, A. & Chip, R. (1998). Nzira Yokudzora Hasha Dzako Isati Dzakugadzirisa Iwe , naRaymond Chip Tafrate. Citadel Press.
Ellis, A. (2003). Zvepabonde Pasina Kutongwa Muzana Remakore rechi21 . Barricade Books.
Ellis, A., Abrams, M., & Abrams, L. (2008). Nzira dzeMunhu: Zvinokonzera Pfungwa , pamwe naMike Abrams, PhD, uye Lidia Abrams, PhD. New York: Sage Press.
References
Epstein, R. (2001, Jan. 01). Muchinda wekufunga. Psychology Nhasi.
Kaufman, MT (2007, July 25). Albert Ellis, 93, Influential Psychologist, Anofa. The New York Times.