Alfred Adler akanga ari chiremba weAustria uye chiremba anozivikanwa zvikuru pakuumba chikoro chekufunga chinozivikanwa semunhu oga wepfungwa. Anorangarirwawo nokuda kweruzivo rwake rwehutsika hwakakomba, iyo yaaidavira yakaita chikamu chikuru pakuumbwa kweunhu. Alder pakutanga aishandira pamwe naSigmund Freud, akabatsira kugadzira psychoanalysis, uye akanga ari nhengo yekutanga yeVienna Psychoanalytic Society.
Dzidziso yaAdler yakatarira kutarisa munhu wacho seyese, ndicho chikonzero iye akataura nezvekutaura kwake semunhu oga. Adler akazodzidzingwa kubva kuFurud's psychoanalytic circle, asi akaenderera mberi akave nemigumisiro yakawanda pakuvandudzwa kwepfungwa. Akange anewo simba rinokosha kune vamwe vakawanda vanofunga zvikuru, kusanganisira Abraham Maslow naAlbert Ellis.
Chinonyanya Kuzivikanwa
- Mumwe Pepychology
- Mhedziso yekusaderera kwakaoma
- Mutungamiriri weVienna Psychoanalytic Society, 1910
Kuberekwa uye Rufu
Alfred Adler akaberekwa musi waFebruary 7, 1870. Akafa musi waMay 28, 1937.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Alfred Adler akaberekerwa muVienna, Austria. Akatambura kuvhara semwana muduku uyo wakamuita kuti asafambisa kusvikira ava nemakore mana. Nemhaka yehutano hwake hwehutano achiri mwana, Adler akasarudza kuti aizova chiremba uye, apedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeVienna muna 1895 ane chiremba wezvokurapa, akatanga basa rake se ophthalmologist uye akazoshandura kune tsika yakawanda.
Basa uye Pakupedzisira Upenyu
Alder akakurumidza kudzorera zvaanoda kumunda wepfungwa dzepfungwa. Muna1902, Sigmund Freud akamukoka kuti abatane neboka rekukurukurirana kwepfungwa. Iri boka rakasangana neChitatu chega rega muimba yaFeudud uye pakupedzisira raizokura kuva Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. Mushure mekushanda seMutungamiri weboka kwekanguva, Adler akasiya chikamu nekuda kwekusawirirana kwake nedzimwe pfungwa dzeFrud.
Kunyange zvazvo Adler ainge aita basa rinokosha pakuvandudza kwepfungwa dzepfungwa , aivewo mumwe wevadzidzi vakuru vokutanga kuti aparadze kuti aite chikoro chake chekufunga. Akakurumidza kutaura kuti kunyange zvazvo akanga ari shamwari yaFreud, akanga asiri mudzidzi wekuzivikanwa kwechirwere chepfungwa dzeAustria.
Muna 1912, Alfred Adler akatanga nheyo yeSoftual Psychology. Dzidziso yaAdler yakaratidza kuti munhu wose ane pfungwa yekuderera. Kubvira pauduku, vanhu vanoshanda mukukunda kukundira uku kuburikidza nekusimbisa hukuru hwavo pamusoro pevamwe. Adler akataura izvi se "kuedza kukunda" uye akatenda kuti iyi ndiyo yaive simba rinokurudzira maitiro evanhu, manzwiro, uye pfungwa.
Contributions to Psychology
Alfred Adler's theories have played an important role in a number of areas including therapy and development child. Zvinyorwa zveAlder zvakakonzerawo mamwe masayendisiti epfungwa anosanganisira:
Nhasi, pfungwa dzake nemanzwiro anowanzotumidzwa seAdlerian psychology.
Apo Adler ainge atendeuka kuva chiKristu, chiJudha chake chakanga chakaita kuti Nazi dzivhare makiriniki ake muma1930s. Somugumisiro, Adler akatamira kuUnited States kunotora purofesa panzvimbo ye Long Island College of Medicine.
Muna 1937, Adler akaenda parwendo rwehurukuro uye akatambura kurwara kwemwoyo kunouraya muAberdeen, Scotland.
Mhuri yake yakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake yakasara nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwake uye madota aifungidzirwa akarasika asati awanikwa muna 2007 pane chivako chiri muEdinburgh, kuScotland. Muna 2011, makore 74 mushure mekufa kwake, madota eAdler akadzorerwa kuVienna, Austria.
Mukubvunzurudzwa neThe Guardian , muzukuru wake akatsanangura kuti, "Vienna yakanga iri imba yaAdler, imba yake yekuberekwa uye paive nekona katatu, munoziva, Adler, Jung naFeudud, uye vose vaine pfungwa iyo yekubuda panzvimbo iyoyo, saka pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha maererano naye kudzokera ikoko. "
Selected Publications
Adler, A. (1925). Dzidziso uye Dzidziso yeMunhu Mumwechete Pfungwa. London: Routledge.
Adler, A. (1956). Iyo Yega Yega Psychology yaAlfred Adler. HL Ansbacher naRR Ansbacher (Eds.). New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Sources:
Boeree, CG (1997). Alfred Adler.
Rattner, J. (1983). Alfred Adler. New York: F. Ungar.
Carrell, S. (2011). Ashes of Psychoanalysis Co-founder Alfred Adler Akawana Pashure pemakore 74. The Guardian.