Sigmund Freud akanga ari weAustria neurologist uyo angangodaro anozivikanwa zvikuru sevaki ve psychoanalysis. Freud's yakagadzira nzira yehutano hwekurapa yakakonzerwa nehurukuro yekutaura iyo yakabatanidza kushandiswa kwemagadzirirwo akadai sokutsvaga, kushamwaridzana kusununguka, uye kurota kududzirwa.
Psychoanalysis yakava chikoro chinodzora chekufunga munguva yemakore ekutanga kwepfungwa uye yakaramba iine simba nhasi.
Mukuwedzera pane zvaanoita pamagariro evanhu, pfungwa dzaFrud dzakapararira tsika dzakakurumbira nemafungiro akadai sokuramba, Freudian kusvetuka, kusaziva, kufarira kuda, uye ego inowanzoshandiswa mumutauro wezuva nezuva.
Muna 2002 kuongororwa kwevanyori vezvepfungwa zvemazana emakore makumi maviri, Sigmund Freud aive akaverengerwa pane nhamba nhatu.
Ngationei zvishoma nezvehupenyu hwake nemafungiro ari muchidimbu ichi.
Sigmund Freud Ainyanya Kuzivikanwa
- Muvambi we psychoanalysis .
- Dzidziso yePychosexual Development
- Id, Ego, uye Superego
- Dream kududzira
- Free association.
Kuberekwa uye Rufu
- Sigmund Freud akaberekwa musi waMay 6, 1856
- Akafa musi waSeptember 23, 1939
Upenyu uye Basa
Paakanga achiri muduku, mhuri yaSigmund Freud yakabva kuFrieberg, Moravia kuenda kuVienna apo yaizotora nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake. Vabereki vake vakamudzidzisa pamba vasati vamupinza muSpurling Gymnasium, kwaakange ari wekutanga mukirasi yake uye akapedza kudzidza Summa cum Laude.
Mushure mokunge vadzidza mushonga paYunivhesiti yeVienna, Freud akashanda uye akawana kuremekedzwa sechiremba. Kuburikidza nebasa rake nekuremekedzwa kwechiFrench muchechi Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud akashamiswa nehutano hwepfungwa hunonzi hysteria . Gare gare, Freud neshamwari yake uye mutungamiri Dr. Josef Breuer vakamuudza nyaya yekudzidza kwechiremba anozivikanwa saAna O., uyo aiva mudzimai chaiye ainzi Bertha Pappenheim.
Zviratidzo zvaro zvaisanganisira kuora mwoyo, tactile anesthesia, uye kuora mitezo. Panyaya yekurapa kwake, mukadzi wacho akayeuka zvakasangana nezvakaitika, izvo Freud naBreuer vakatenda kuti zvakabatsira pakurapa kwake.
Vanachiremba vaviri vakagumisa kuti kwakanga kusina chinokonzera chinokonzera Anna O matambudziko, asi kuti kuva nekutaura pamusoro pezvakaitika kwaari kwakagadzirisa zviratidzo. Freud naBreuer vakabudisa basa rinonzi Studies in Hysteria muna 1895. NdiBertha Pappenheim pachake iye akataura nezvekurapa se "kutaura kurapa."
Mabasa akazotevera anosanganisira The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) neTatu Essays pamusoro Pechidzidzo cheBonde (1905). Aya mabasa akave akakurumbira pasi rose, asi dzidziso yaFreud yezvikamu zvepfungwa zvepabonde iri nguva refu iri nyaya yekuzvidza uye nharo. Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvake zvinowanzoonekwa nekusava nechokwadi, basa raFrud rinoenderera mberi richikanganisa mafungiro epfungwa uye mamwe mazano kusvikira nhasi.
Kuchinja:
Freud akafambisawo vamwe vakawanda vakakurumbira vepfungwa, kusanganisira mwanasikana wake Anna Freud , Melanie Klein , Karen Horney , Alfred Alder, Erik Erikson , naCarl Jung .
Contributions to Psychology
Pasinei nekufungidzira kwemashoko aSigmund Freud, hapana mubvunzo kuti aive nechinzvimbo chikuru pamunda wepfungwa.
Basa rake rakatsigira chivimbo chokuti havasi zvirwere zvose zvepfungwa zvine zvikonzero zvepanyama uye zvakare akapa uchapupu hwekuti tsika dzakasiyana dzinobatsira pakufunga kwepfungwa uye mufambiro. Basa rake uye zvinyorwa zvakabatsira kunzwisisa kwedu hutano, kliniki yepfungwa , kukura kwevanhu, uye pfungwa dzisina kunaka .
Zvinyorwa Zvakasarudzwa naSagmund Freud
- (1895) Dzidzo muHysteria
- (1900) Kududzirwa kweMhoto
- (1901) The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
- (1905) Nhatu Mitsva Pfungwa yeBonde
- (1905) Chidimbu cheKutsvakurudza kweNyaya yeHysteria
- (1923) Ego uye Id
- (1930) Kubudirira uye inorambidzwa
- (1939) Mosesi uye Monotheism
Biographies of Sigmund Freud
- Breger, Louis (2000). Freud: Nerima mukati meChiratidzo - An Analytical Biography
- Ferris, Paul (1999). Dr. Freud: A Life
- Gay, Peter (1998). Freud: Upenyu Hwenguva Yedu
- Roazen, Paul (1992). Freud uye Vateveri Vake