10 Zvinonakidza Pamusoro Pehupenyu

1 - Chokwadi Chinofadza Pamunhu

Unhu hunoita kuti isu tive ani. Iro inobatsira zvinenge zvese zvehupenyu hwedu kusanganisira izvo zvatinosarudza kuita nekuda kwehupenyu, mararamiro atinosangana navo nemhuri dzedu, uye kusarudzwa kwehama neshamwari dzorudo. Asi chii chinokonzera unhu hwedu? Tinokwanisa here kuchinja unhu hwedu, kana kuti maitiro edu ose anoramba aripo muupenyu hwose?

Sezvo unhu huri nyaya inofadza zvakadaro, yakava imwe yevakanyatsotsvakurudzwa nyaya mukati mepfungwa. Kutenda kuongororo iyi yose, vanoongorora nezvepfungwa vakadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokurudzira unhu pamwe nehuhu hunhu hunochinja sei maitiro edu.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakawanikwa nevatsvakurudzi muzvinhu gumi izvi zvinonakidza pamusoro pehupenyu.

2 - Kuberekwa Kwekuzvarwa Kunogona Kuchinja Unhu Hwako

Iwe wakangodaro wakanzwa nezveiyo pfungwa kare. Vana vanotanga kuberekwa vana vanowanzotsanangurwa se "bossy" kana "vane mutoro," apo vana vekupedzisira-vakaberekerwa dzimwe nguva vanorondedzerwa se "vasingateereri" uye "vasingafungi." Asi ndeyechokwadi sei izvi zvinowanzoitika?

Kwemazana makumi emakore, mabhuku emapepanhau epamapepanhau akakonzera migumisiro yekuberekwa kwehupenyu pamunhu, asi uchapupu hwakaoma pamusoro pechiitiko chacho hwakaramba husingarevi kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvinyorwa zvakawana kuti zvinhu zvakadai sekuronga kwekuberekwa uye ukuru hwemhuri zvinogona kunge zvakakonzera unhu. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti kuberekwa kunogona kukanganisa kusarudza kwako kweshamwari uye shamwari dzepabonde; Vaberekwa vekutanga vanotanga kushamwaridzana nedzimwe dangwe, vekuzvarwa-pakati nevamwe vakaberekerwa pakati, uye vekupedzisira-vakaberekwa nevazukuru vekupedzisira.

Imwe ongororo yakangodhindwa yakabudiswa mupepanhau PNAS yakaratidza kuti dzakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa nehutano hwekuberekwa, dzakadai sekuberekwa kwekutanga kuva madzishe kana vekupedzisira-madzitateguru asina kusatarisira, hazvirevi kubata mvura.

Chidzidzo chacho chakatarisa vanhu vanopfuura 5 000 vemuAmerica, vanhu vanosvika 4 500 veBritish, uye vanopfuura 10 000 vatambi vechiGermany. Kunyange zvazvo vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti vana vekutanga vanogona kuverenga zviri nani pane zvidzidzo zveunyanzvi, vakatarisawo kuti kuronga kwekuberekwa kunobatsira sei kuzvitaurira ruzivo pamusoro pezvishanu zvakakura zvakadzama zveunhu : extroversion , neuroticism, kubvumirana, kushaya hanya, nekuzaruka. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana uchapupu hushoma hunotsigira chero hukama pakati pekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa uye unhu.

Kunyange zvazvo kutsvakurudza uku hakurevi kuti urongwa hwekuberekwa hahuna hunoita unhu, huri kuratidza kuti kuongorora kwakadikanwa kunoda.

3 - Unhu Hwako Hwakakwana Simba Muhupenyu Hwose

Iwe unofunga kuti unhu hunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva here, kana kuti iwe unhu hutsika hunoiswa mumatombo? Mukudzidza kwenguva refu kwehupenyu, zvimwe zvepfungwa huru dzeunhu hunoramba hwakasimba muhupenyu hwose. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzochinja apo isu takura tine kuzvidya mwoyo, ushamwari, uye chido chezviitiko zvitsva.

Maererano nemutsvakurudzi Paul T. Costa Jr., hapana humwe uchapupu huno hupenyu hwedu huse hunochinja sezvo isu tichikura.

"Kuchinja kupi apo iwe unofamba kuburikidza nehupenyu ibasa rako uye nyaya dzinonyanya kukoshesa kwauri.Vanhu vanogona kufunga kuti unhu hwavo hwakashanduka sezvavanokura, asi ndiyo tsika dzavo dzinoshandura, simba ravo uye hutano, mabasa avo nemamiriro ezvinhu - kwete unhu hwavo hunokosha, "akadaro munyaya yeNew York Times .

4 - Unhu hunhu hunobatanidzwa kune dzimwe zvirwere

Munguva yakapfuura, humwe hutsika hwakasiyana-siyana hwakanga huchifungidzirwa hwekupa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, ruvengo uye utsinye zvaiwanzobatanidzwa nechirwere chemwoyo. Dambudziko racho nderokuti apo dzimwe dzidzo dzaizoratidza hubatanidza, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kusabatana kwakadaro.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa nzira yekuzivikanwa inonzi meta-analysis yekuongorora zvakare kutsvakurudza kwekare pamusoro pekubatana kweunhu uye zvirwere. Zvavakawana ndezvekubatana kwepakutanga kusingaoneki pakati pehutano hwemunhu uye zvirwere zvishanu; misoro, chirwere cheputi, arthritis, peptic ulcers, uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Imwe yedzidzo yakaratidza kuti kunyara kunogona kusanganiswa nehupenyu hupfupi.

5 - Mhuka Dzakasiyana-siyana

Zvinotaridzika sokuti chipfuwo chako chaunoda chinhu hunoita kuti ave akasiyana zvachose here? Vatsvakurudzi vezvipfuwo vakawana mhuka kubva kunenge mhando dzose dzemhuka (kubva kune tsanga kusvika kune shiri kusvika nzou) dzine hupenyu hwavo pachavo nezvinodiwa, maitiro, uye quirks zvinoramba zvichirarama muupenyu hwose.

Nepo vamwe vatsoropodzi vachiratidza kuti izvi zvinomiririra anthropomorphism, kana kutsanangura unhu hwevanhu kune mhuka, vatsvakurudzi venyama vatsvakurudzo vakakwanisa kuziva maitiro akafanana anokwanisa kuenzaniswa uye kuedzwa.

6 - Ongororo Izvino Inoratidza Kuti Kune Vashanu Zvikuru Unhu Hwakanaka

Munguva yapfuura, vatsvakurudzi vakakurukura chaizvo kuti unhu hunhu hwei huripo. Vatsvakurudzi vekare vakadai saGordon Allport vakakurudzira kuti paiva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunokwana 4 000 humwe unhu, asi vamwe vakaita saRaymond Cattell vakaronga kuti paive nevane gumi nematanhatu.

Nhasi, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanotsigira pfungwa yechishanu yeunhu , iyo inotsanangura hutano hupamhi hunhu hwakanyora unhu hwevanhu:

1. Kuwedzera
2. Agreeableness
3. Kuchengeta
4. Neuroticism
5. Kuvhura

7 - Unhu Hwunhu Hwomunhu Zvaunoda

Zvinogona kuuya sekusatyisidzika kuziva kuti unhu hwako hunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya pane zvaunofarira, asi iwe unogona kushamisika nekusvika pamagumisiro aya. Kubva pane zvaunosarudza shamwari kusvika pane zvaunofarira mumimhanzi , unhu hwako hwakasiyana hunogona kukanganisa zvese zvaunosarudza muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Semuenzaniso, apo iwe unogona kuzvikudza nekunyatsoongorora nyaya yacho musati wasarudza musarudzo kutsigira, tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti unhu hunogona kuita zvakasimba mune zvematongerwe enyika. Chimwe chidzidzo chakaitwa nevanotsvakurudza paYunivhesiti yeToronto vakaona kuti vanhu vakazviti ivo vanochengeteka vakanga vakakwirira mune unhu hunonzi orderliness, nepo avo vanozviti sevakasununguka vakanga vakanyanya tsitsi .

Vatsvakurudzi vanoratidza kuti hupenyu huno hunodiwa kuchengetedza kurongeka kana kuratidza urombo kunogona kuchinja zvakasimba kuda zvematongerwo enyika.

8 - Vanhu Vanokwanisa Kutongesa Unhu Hwako Kubva pane yako Facebook Profile

Paunofunga pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu paIndaneti, unogona kufungidzira kuti vanhu vakawanda vanoedza kupa chinangwa chavo chavo chaivo. Mushure mezvose, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda ari paIndaneti unotora kusarudza uye kusarudza ruzivo rwaunoda kuzivisa. Iwe unosarudza kusarudza mifananidzo yakanakisisa iwe pachako kuti utumire uye iwe unogona kuronga nekudzokorora mazano ako usati waita. Zvinotoshamisa kuti rumwe ruzivo rwakatora kuti mapepa e-Facebook akanyatsonaka pakuratidza unhu hwako hwechokwadi .

Muchidzidzo, vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa mapeji eIndaneti ye 236 US college-vanhu vakuru. Vatori vechikamu vakazadzawo mibvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuyera unhu hweunhu hunosanganisira kududzirwa, kubvumirana, kushaya hanya , kuora mwoyo, nekuzaruka.

Vakatarisa vakabva vaverenga hutano hwevatori vechikamu zvichibva pamapurogiramu epakombiyuta, uye izvi zvinyorwa zvakaenzaniswa nemigumisiro yemibvunzo yemibvunzo. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vanocherechedza vakakwanisa kuwana kuverenga kwakarurama pamunhu wehupenyu maererano nehupenyu hwavo hwe Facebook.

"Ndinofunga kuti kukwanisa kuratidza unhu nenzira yakarurama kunobatsira pakuzivikanwa kwemaInternet social network munzira mbiri," akatsanangura psychologist uye mutungamiri munyori Sam Gosling. "Kutanga, inobvumira vadzidzisi vepamusoro kuti vauye vamwe kuti vazive kuti ndevanaani uye, pakuita kudaro, vanogutsa chido chinokosha chekuzivikanwa nevamwe.Chipiri, zvinoreva kuti vataridzi vehupfumi vanofunga kuti vanogona kuvimba nemashoko avo vanowanikwa kubva kuInternet social network profiles , kuvaka chivimbo chavo muhurongwa sese. "

9 - Zviverengera Zvizhinji Zvinogona Kupa Kuda Kwemunhu Matambudziko

Anofungidzirwa kuti 10 kusvika ku15% yevanhu vakuru muUnited States vanoona zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwemunhu . Vatsvakurudzi vakaona zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuita kuti kutanga kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwakadai sekusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye borderline-person disorder.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Genetics
• Ukama nevezera rako
• High sensitivity
• Kutaura zvisina kunaka
• Childhood trauma

10 - MaKadhiiniti Maitiro Anowanikwa

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Gordon Allport akarondedzera unhu hwemakadhi seavo vaitungamirira hupenyu hweumwe munhu kusvika pakananga munhu iyeye anozivikanwa uye anowanzotsanangurwa zvakananga nechiito ichocho. Izvozvi unhu hunofungidzirwa hushoma, zvakadaro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwezviito izvo mazita avo anove akafanana nemhando iyo yunhu. Chimbofunga mhedzisiro yemashoko aya anowanzoshandiswa-Freudian, Machiavellian, narcissistic, Don Juan, uye Kristu-akafanana.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, unhu huripo hune huno hunyorwa musanganiswa wepakati uye hwechipiri. Nhengo dzeChitamende ndeye dzinoita nheyo yehupenyu hweunhu, asi humwe hutsika huno hunoenderana nekunakidzwa, mafungiro , uye mafambiro emamiriro ezvinhu.

11 - Pet yako inogona kuzarura mashoko pamusoro pehupenyu hwako

Iwe ungazviona iwe we "munhu wembwa" kana "munhu wekati" here? Maererano nedzimwe chidzidzo, mhinduro yako kumubvunzo uyu inogona kunyatsoratidza ruzivo rwehutano hwehuhu hwako.

Mune chidzidzo chevanhu 4 500, vatsvakurudzi vakabvunza vatori vechikamu kana vakafunga ivo pachavo kuti vari vanhu vakawanda kana imbwa. Vanhu ava vakapedzawo tsvakurudzo yehupenyu iyo yakayera huwandu hunhu hunosanganisira kusatenda, kusununguka, neuroticism, uye kubvumirana.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vanhu vaizvizviti ivo sevanhu vembwa vaifungidzira kuti vainyanya kuda uye vachida kufadza vamwe, neavo avo vakazvitsanangura ivo sevanhu vekati vaiwanzova vazive uye vanoziva.

Maererano nemutsvakurudzi Sam Gosling, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeTexas-Austin, zvigumisiro zvingangodaro zvinokonzera kukosha mumunda wepil therapy. Nokushandisa unhu kuongororwa , vanachiremba vanogona kukwanisa kufanana nevanhu vane ruzivo nemhuka dzinonyatsokodzera kunaka kwavo.

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> Goleman, D. Unhu: Maitiro Maitiro Akawanikwa Akasimba Muhupenyu Hwose. The New York Times ; 1987 .

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> Hartshorne, JK Kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa kunobata sei unhu hwako. Scientific American . http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=ruled-by-birth-order.

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> Rohrer, JM, Egloff, B., & Schmukle, SC "Kuongorora Migumisiro Yekuberekwa Kwekuzvarwa Pamunhu." PNAS, 112 (46), 14224-14229, nei: 10.1073 / pnas.1506451112; 2015.