Sternberg inonyanya kuzivikanwa nedzidziso yake ye-triarchic yekuchenjera
Robert Jeffrey Sternberg nderimwe nyanzvi yezvemagariro eAmerica inozivikanwa nemanzwiro ake pamusoro porudo, njere nekugadzirwa. Akazvarwa muNew Jersey musi waDecember 9, 1949. Kufarira kwaSternberg mune zvepfungwa kwakatanga pakutanga. Mushure mokunge achinetseka nemuedzo wekuedza uye achiita zvakanaka pane kuongororwa, akaziva kuti kuedza kwakanga kusiri chiyero chakarurama chezivo yake chaiyo uye mano.
Apo akadzoka kuedza kwakafanana mune imwe nzvimbo neboka revadzidzi vaduku, akawana kuti akanzwa aine chivimbo uye akawana zvakakwirira zvakanyanya semugumisiro. Gore rakatevera, Sternberg akatanga chiratidzo chake chekutanga chekuchenjera , chaakatumidza kuti Sternberg Test of Mental Ability (STOMA).
Zvidzidzo zvake zvekudzidza zvakare gare zvakaratidza kuti maitiro akaenzana aiwanzova mashoma matanho emapfungwa. Akatoita zvakashata mukirasi yake yekutangisa Psychology kuti purofesa wake akamukurudzira kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana. Asinganzwisisiki, Sternberg akapfuurira kupedza kubva kuna Yale nechepabheti mune zvepfungwa muna 1972 uye akawana Ph.D. kubva kuStanford muna 1975.
Career
Mushure mekubata chikamu chake, Sternberg akadzokera kuYale semuprofesa wepfungwa. Akazove Mutungamiri weChikoro cheZvondo neScience paTufts University. Akanga ari purofesa wepfungwa panyaya ye Oklahoma Oklahoma University, uye mushure mekupedzisira mutungamiriri uye purofesa wepfungwa uye dzidzo paYunivhesiti yeWinoming.
Iye zvino ari purofesa wekufambira mberi kwevanhu muChikoro cheEcology paCornell University.
Sternberg ingangodaro inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwake pamusoro pekuchenjera, rudo, kugadzirisa mafashoni nekugadzirwa. Nharo yake yerutatu yeuchenjeri inotarisa pane zvaanoreva se "kubudirira kweuchenjeri" iyo inoumbwa nezvinhu zvitatu: analytical intelligence (kana kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko), kugadzira njere (kushandisa ruzivo rwepamusoro uye unyanzvi hwekutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva) uye huchenjeri hunoshanda (kukwanisa kuchinja kune nyika inoshanduka).
Sternberg anozivikanwawo nekutsvakurudza kwake pamusoro rudo. Chirevo chake chetatu chechirudo chinoratidza kuzvipira, chido uye ukama hwepedyo sezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zve rudo. Apo zvinhu izvi zvitatu zvakabatanidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoguma nemhando dzakasiyana dzorudo. Semuenzaniso, rudo rukuru runoumbwa nekudanana uye kushamwaridzana, asi rudo ruregerero runosanganiswa nekushamwaridzana nekuzvipira.
"Vanhu vakangwara vanobudirira vanoziva simba ravo nekushaya simba, uye vozoona kuti vanogona sei kuwedzera simba ravo, nekubhadhara kana kuti kugadzirisa kusava nesimba kwavo.Varume vanobudirira vanobudirira vanobudirira mune chimwe chikamu nokuti vanobudirira kushanda zvakanaka pakati pe" hutatu "hwehutano ... Uyezve, zvose izvi zvinokwanisa kukwanisa kuwedzerwa. "
Contributions to Psychology
Sternberg akashanda semutungamiri weAmerican Psychological Association muna 2003 uye akakunda zvikomborero zvakawanda kusanganisira Izwi Rakanaka Scholar Award kubva kuNational Association for Vana Vana muna 1985, James McKeen Cattell Award kubva kuAmerica Psychological Society muna 1999 uye Ell Thorndike Mubayiro we Kubudirira mune Dzidzo Psychology kubva kuAAPA muna 2003.
Akanyorawo zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 1 600, zvitsauko zvebhuku uye mabhuku zvakapiwa 13 vanokudzwa vanachiremba.
Akarongedzwa neAAPA semumwe wevadzidzi vepfungwa zana vezana remakore rechi20 uye ishamwari yeAmerican Academy of Arts uye Sciences uye National Academy of Education.
Mukuwedzera pakutsvakurudza kwake, basa rekudzidzisa uye yunivhesiti, Sternberg zvakare munyori akawandisa. Izvo zvinotevera mabasa akasarudzwa zvinomiririra shanduku shoma pabasa rake:
Sternberg, RJ (1985). Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, RJ (1996). Successful Intelligence. New York: Simon & Schuster. (Paperback edition: New York: Dutton, 1997).
Sternberg, R.
J., & Spear-Swerling, L. (1996). Kudzidzisa Kufunga. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Sternberg, RJ (1997). Kufunga Maitiro. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, RJ (1999). Idzidziso yeUbudiriro Hwokubudirira. Kudzokorora kweGeneral Psychology, 3, 292-316
Sternberg, RJ, & Grigorenko, EL (2000). Kudzidzisa Kuti Ubudirire Uchenjeri. Arlington Heights, IL: Skylight Training and Publishing Inc.
Sternberg, RJ (2007). Wisdom, Intelligence, uye Creativity Synthesized. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sources:
Robert Sternberg. Human Intelligence .
Sternberg, RJ Personal CV .
Sternberg, RJ (1988). The Triarchic Mind: A New Theory of Human Intelligence. New York: Viking.