1 - Sigmund Freud Aive Akare Kupfuura Vana Vasere
Freud akaberekwa sa Sigismund Schlomo Freud musi waMay 6, 1856. Baba vake Jakob vaiva mutengesi wemakore makumi mana nemakore makumi mana ane makore makumi maviri nemakore kubva kare akaroorana. Amai Freud, Amalia, vaiva nemakore makumi maviri vaduku kupfuura murume wavo. Kukundikana kwebhizimisi rababa vake kwakamanikidza mhuri yeFrud kuti iende kubva pamba pavo muFeiberg, Moravia kuenda kuVienna.
Freud aiva nehanzvadzi nomwe, asi aiwanzozvitsanangura seanakada amai vake - "gorgie Siggie." "
Ndakaona kuti vanhu vanoziva kuti ivo vanofarirwa kana kuti vanofarirwa naamai vavo vanopa humwe humwe hupenyu hwavo hwekuzvitarisira kwakasimba uye kusatendeseka kusingagumi kunowanzounza kubudirira chaiyo kune avo vane, "Freud akambotaura.
2 - Freud Yaiva Pakutanga Murevereri uye Anoshandisa Cocaine
Pamberi pemigumisiro yakawanikwa yakawanikwa, cocaine yaiwanzoshandiswa seanorganic uye euphoric. Yakanga yakatoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakafanana zvemhuri, kusanganisira soda pop uye throat lozenges. Freud yakatanga kufarira mune zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana zvinokonzerwa necocaine uye pakutanga akatsigira kushandiswa kwayo kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Mushure mokunge mishonga yakawandisa uye yakaipa yekodineine yakazozivikanwa, ruremekedzo rwezvokurapa rwaFrud rwakava nemagumisiro.
3 - Sigmund Freud Waiva Muvambi wePyychoanalysis
Hazviwanzoiti kuti imwe chikoro chekufungidzira chinogona kuonekwa kune mumwe chete. Munyaya yaFeudud, nheyo dzake dzakashanda senheyo yechikoro chepfungwa yekuti ingakurumidza kusimuka kuti ive simba guru munguva yekutanga ye sayenzi yemafungiro nemafambiro. Bhuku ra1899 rebhuku rake The Interpretation of Dreams rakagadzirisa hwaro hwekutanga hwemafungiro uye pfungwa dzakagadzira pfungwa dzepfungwa . Pakazosvika 1902, Freud akanga achiita hurukuro yevhiki nevhiki kumba kwake kuVienna. Iyi misangano isina kuzivikanwa yaizokura pakuva Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.
4 - Freud Akava Chiremba Kuti Atore Mukadzi Waaida
Apo Freud aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, akawira pasi mukudanana nemukadzi wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu anonzi Martha Bernays uye vakazobatanidzwa pamwedzi miviri gare gare. Sezvo mudzidzi ari murombo achiri kurarama nevabereki vake, basa resainzi reScience risina kubhadhara zvakakwana kutsigira mhuri. "Musikana wangu anonakidza, zvinongorwadza ini kufunga kuti ndinofanira kunge ndisingakwanisi kuratidza rudo rwangu kwauri," Freud akanyora kuna Marita.
Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge vasangana, Freud akasiya basa rake rezesayenzi ndokuva chiremba. Akapedza makore matatu kudzidziswa paVienna General Hospital uye akanga asingawanzokwanisi kuona mukadzi wake akanga atamira kuGermany. Mushure memakore mana ekumirira, Freud naBernay vakaroorana musi waSeptember 14, 1886. Vakaroorana vakapfuurira kuva nevana vatanhatu.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vave vachifunga kwenguva refu, zvisinei, kuti Freud gare gare akaita nharo nehanzvadzi yake-mukwambo, Minna Bernays.
5 - Sigmund Freud Yakagadzira kushandiswa kwe "Talk Therapy"
Nepo nhepfenyuro dzaFrud dzinowanzotsoropodzwa kana kuti dzakarambwa pachena nemazuva ano ma-psychotherapist, vazhinji vanoramba vachishandisa nzira dzinozivikanwa dzepfungwa dzepachepanti kune imwe nzvimbo. Kutaura nehutano hunoita basa rinokosha mumagariro e- psychoanalytic uye rava chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro akawanda akasiyana ekurapa. Uchishandisa chirongwa chekutaura, mutapi wechipatara anotarisa mapeti kana zviitiko zvinokosha zvinogona kutora chikamu mumatambudziko azvino. Psychoanalysts dzinofunga kuti zviitiko zvevechidiki uye manzwiro asingazivi , pfungwa uye zvinokurudzira zvinobatsira mukurwara kwepfungwa uye maradaptive behavior.
6 - Mwanasikana waFreud, Anna, Aivewo akakurumbira uye ane chiremera chepfungwa
Anna Freud akatanga basa rake rakatungamirirwa nemafungiro ababa vake. Akange ari kure nekugara mumusana wababa vake, asi. Anna Freud akaita zvipo zvinokosha zvake pachechi. Akatanga mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa uye akapfupikisa nzira dzekudzivirirwa nadzo ego rake mubhuku rinonzi Ego uye Nzira dzekudzivirira (1936).
7 - Freud Zvichida Hazvambombotaura Chaizvoizvo "Dzimwe nguva Gigari Inongova"
Kunyange zvazvo chirevo chakakurumbira chinowanzodzokidzwa uye chinonzi Freud, hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti akambotaura kuti "dzimwe nguva fodya isiri cigar." Freud aive tsvina yeupenyu hwose, kusvuta kusvika makumi maviri pazuva maererano nemuongorori wake Ernst Jones.
Sezvo nhau yacho ichienda, mumwe munhu akambobvunza Freud kuti iyo cigar yaaiwanzoputa yakafananidzirwa sei. Mhinduro inofanirwa kuratidza kuti kunyange iye anonzi psychoanalyst anozivikanwa aifunga kuti hazvisi zvose zvaiva nechepamwe, zvinomiririra. Muzvokwadi, iyo mashoko anonyanya kunge yakagadzirwa nemunyori wenhau uyo akazonyatsorondedzerwa nenzira yakaipa sechinyorwa cha Freud .
8 - Sigmund Freud Akashanyira United States Rimwe Chero Muhupenyu Hwake
Muna 1909, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yeAmerica G. Stanley Hall akakoka Sigmund Freud kuti ataure pamusoro pepfungwa dzakagadziriswa paClark University. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akaramba kupa, Freud akazopedzisira agumburwa nekutsungirira kweHholo. Freud akaenda kuAmerica pamwe nevamwe vake Carl Jung naSandor Ferenczi.
Mushure mekusangana naAA Brill naErnst Jones, boka racho rakapedza mazuva mazhinji kuona nzvimbo kuNew York isati yamboenda kuClark University apo Freud akapa hurukuro yehurukuro shanu pamusoro penyaya uye kukura kwepfungwa. "Sezvandakaenda paduratifomu," Freud akatsanangura, "zvakaita sekuzadzika kweimwe nguva inoshamisa: Psychoanalysis yakanga isisati yakagadzirwa nekunyengera - yakanga yava chinhu chinokosha chechokwadi.".
9 - Sigmund Freud Akamanikidzwa Kusiya Vienna nevaNazi
Apo vaNazi vakapinda muAustria, mabhuku mazhinji aFrud aipiswa pamwe chete neavo nevamwe vanozivikanwa vanozivikanwa.
"Kufambira mberi kwatiri kuitei," Freud akaudza shamwari. "MuMiddle Ages vangave vachandipisa; nanhasi ivo vanogutsikana nekupisa mabhuku angu."
Freud nemwanasikana wake Anna vose vakabvunzurudzwa neGestapo vasati shamwari yake Marie Bonaparte yakwanisa kuendesa kuEngland. Bonaparte akaedzawo kununura Freud nehanzvadzi vana vaduku asi akange asingakwanisi kudaro. Vose vakadzi vana vakazofira mumisasa yevasungwa yeNazi.
10 - Sigmund Freud Aive Anopfuura Zvokuvhiya 30 Zvokubata Muromo Kanzera
Freud akanga ave ari fodya yakasvuta fodya hwake hwose. Muna 1939, mushure mokunge kenza yake yaonekwa seisingabviri, Freud akabvunza chiremba kuti amubatsire kuzviuraya. Chiremba akaronga zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zve morphine uye Freud akafa musi waSeptember 23, 1939.
References
Grubin, D. (2002). Muduku Dr. Freud: Firimu naDavid Grubin. Devillier Donegan Enterprises.
Wallace, I. (1975). "Dr. Freud Anoshanyira America. The People's Almanac.
11 - Dzidza Zvakawanda Nezve Freud
Kana iwe wakanakidzwa nenyaya ino, iwe ungada kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwaFréud hunoshamisa, mazano, uye nhaka. Iva nechokwadi kuti uongorore hutsva hunotevera kuti uwane mamwe mazvinyorwa uye zvigaro zvakabatana na Freud.