Simiri igadzirisheni yepurogiramu yakasvibiswa kana yevhu yakaputirwa mupepa kana chimwe chinhu chisina fodya. Vakawanda vanogadzira fodya vanewo mafiriji kune rumwe rutivi rwakafanirwa kukanganisa zvimwe zvezvinokonzera mishonga ine utsi hwefodya.
Chii chiri muCigarette?
Zvichienderana nemhando yefodya, zvinoshandiswa zvichasiyana zvishoma.
Shamba rezvemabhizimisi rinobudiswa nemakambani makuru aTobhi anogona kuita uye ane mazana ezvivererheni pamusoro pefodya iri mumidzanga. Zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa semafuta anogadzira, asi mamwe, akafanana neammonia , anowedzera kuwedzera mhinduro iyo nicotine ine paanoputa. Zvimwe zvinowedzerawo zvinoshandiswa kuita zvinhu zvakadai sokuchengeta fodya yakaoma uye kuwedzera marara upenyu.
MunaEpril muna 1994, shanu dzemakambani makuru efodya muUnited States akapa US Dept of Health neHuman Services nerunyorwa rwezvikamu 599 zvingangoshandiswa mukugadzira fodya. Vaizofanira kuita izvi nekuda kwekutongwa kweDare reGweru.
MunaJune muna 2009, Mutemo Wekudzivirira Kusvuta Kwemhuri uye Mutemo weTodya wakapfuudzwa, kuisa zvinoda pamakambani efodya kuti ataure zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa mumidzanga uye zvimwe zvekutengesa fodya. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyero zvinoshandiswa mune mumwe munhu "mapeji".
Zvitsva zvitsva zvinofanira kutumirwa kuti zvigamuchirwe vasati vaenda kumusika.
Kusungirira-kuvhara kana kuvhara fodya yako kushandisa kusvuta fodya. Hazvive nezvose zvinowedzera zvinodhaka zvidzanga, asi zvine ngozi kune utano , zvakare.
Sirike Smoke
Utsi hwebhegi ndeyekudhakwa kwakaoma zvinopfuura 7000 makemikari .
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa ne-additives akanyorwa pamusoro apa, zvimwe kubva kune zvinouraya zvinoshandiswa mukurimwa kwefodya, zvimwe zvinoumbwa apo izvo zvinowedzera zvinopisa uye / kana kupisa, uye zvimwe zvinoumbwa kana kupisa makemikari kusanganiswa, zvichigadzira mamwe maikemikari akasiyana. Kusvikira iye zvino, 250 makemikari anouraya ave akaonekwa muutsi hwefodya, uye makumi manomwe emakemikari.
Inguva Yakareba Ndeipi Yakave Yakave Yakapoteredzwa?
MaIndia maMayan angave ari vanhu vokutanga kusvuta fodya muAmerica. Mifananidzo yekushandiswa kwefodya yakawanikwa yakavezwa yakavezwa mumatombo ayo kusvika 600 kusvika 900 AD MaIndia eNorth America anogara aputa fipe yakazara nefodya sechikamu chemhemberero dzechitendero uye zvinangwa zvezvechiremba. Kusvuta kwakanga kusiri basa rezuva nezuva, asi, rakazadzwa nechinangwa chaicho.
Kusvuta fodya kwakava basa rinozivikanwa nevarume kumavambo kwema1900, asi hazvina kuitika kusvikira Hondo Yenyika I neHondo Yenyika II iyo yakabviswa zvechokwadi. Makambani emakagare akapa varwi vasina fodya uye vakavatengesa kuvakadzi kumba. Pakazosvika 1944, kushandiswa kwefodya kwaiva mabhizimisi mazana matatu emadhora emadhora. Panguva iyoyo, vashandi vakashandisa inenge 75 muzana yemidzanga yakabudiswa.
Pakazosvika 1964, kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwekusvuta kwaiitika.
Vakuru veUnited States veUnited States vakabudisa mushumo pamusoro pengozi dzekusvuta uye kwete nguva refu, Congress yakapedza Cigarette Labeling uye Advertising Act. Rakataura kuti pikiti yose yefodya inofanira kunge iine marangaridzo ekuyambira parutivi rwayo inotaura kuti "Cigarettes inogona kuva nengozi kune utano hwako."
Nhasi, kusvuta fodya kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, asi tsika dzakawanda dzichiri kusvuta nevashoma, kana kune mitemo yepamutemo.
Zvichida kushandiswa kwefodya kunoramba kuchiderera sezvo vanhu vakawanda uye vakawanda vanonzwisisa dambudziko rehutano hwakanyanya huripo.
Kunobva:
Healthliteracy.worlded.org.kubva kunekutanga kusvika kunekupedzisira Ash: History, Economics, uye Njodzi dzeTodya. http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/Unit1/2history_of.html