"Hazvisi zvakanyanya kuti munhu anokosha zvakadini sezvaanoita kuti azviite iye oga.Kuita kuti kusvetuka kwaanofanira kuita zvinopfuura kungozvitsanangura iye oga, anofanira kuisa pangozi pane zvimwe zvivhiringidzi. anobata ruzivo rwemarudzi akasiyana ehupenyu, anoda kuwana imwe nzira yekukunda mhepo inopera simba yekutyisidzira, nokuti iyi ndiyo nguva apo iye anoshamisika kuti iye ari ani-kana anga ari izvo zvaakanga achingova kana kuti ndizvo zvaari kuti ave .Adhamu anofanira kunge akawana nguva yakadaro. " - George Kelly, The Language of Hypothesis, 1964
George Kelly aiva chiremba wepfungwa anonyanya kuzivikanwa anozivikanwa pamipiro yake kuBumba Rokuvaka Nyanzvi. George Kelly akazvarwa pedyo nePerth, Kansas. Vabereki vake, Theodore Vincent Kelly naElfleda Merriam Kelly, vaiva varombo asi vaishanda nesimba. Munguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake hwepakutanga, dzidzo yaKelly yakanga isingagoni kudzidziswa nevabereki vake. Haana kugamuchira dzidzo chero ipi zvayo kusvika muna 1918 paakapinda chikoro muWichita, Kansas. Pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, akatanga kupinda kuWyves 'University academy ndokutanga kutora zvidzidzo zvekoroji. Kelly haana kumbopedza chikoro chesekondari asi akaenderera mberi kuti awane chikoro chake mu1926, zvikuru mumathematics uye physics.
Kelly akatanga kuronga basa reujiniya asi akasiya pfungwa iyo mukuda kudzidza dzidzo dzekudzidzira kuYunivhesiti yeKansas. Asati apedza tenzi wake, zvakadaro, akasiya kunyoresa kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota. Aifanira kubva kuchikoro paakazviwana asingakwanisi kubhadhara chikoro.
Muna 1927, akawana nzvimbo yekudzidzisa pfungwa panyaya yeSheldon Junior College muIowa.
Muna 1930, Kelly akapedza Ph.D. mune Psychology kubva kuYunivhesiti yeAo Iowa.
Career
Kelly akatanga kudzidzisa kuF Fort Hays Kansas State College muna 1931. Pakati pekuderera kukuru, Kelly akatanga kushandisa ruzivo rwake kune chimwe chinhu chaakawana chakanaka-kuongorora vana vechikoro nevakuru-uye nekusimbisa pfungwa yake inokosha.
Munguva ino, akaisawo kliniki yekufambira iyo yakapa mazano epfungwa kune vanhu munyika yose yeKansas.
Sezvo Kelly akaumba nharo yake, akadzidza mabasa eAustria psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud nokuda kwemagariro nekufemerwa. Kunyange zvazvo Kelly achikoshesa basa raFrud, akanzwa kuti pane zvimwe zvinetso nehutano hwepfungwa. Mukurapa kwaFeudud, mushonga uyu aizopa "kududzirwa kwakarurama" kwemamiriro emutengi, iyo Freud yaifunga kuti ndiyo yaikosha kuchinja.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Kelly akava purofesa wepfungwa panyaya yeOhio State University uko akashanda kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri. Iko kwaiva pano iyo yakagadzirisa chimiro chake pachake kuvaka chidzidzo. Akabudisa magwaro maviri anonzi The Psychology of Personal Constructs, Volumes I uye II iyo yakapfupisa vazhinji vedzidziso yake.
Munhu weKelly anovaka dzidziso yakaratidza kuti kusiyana kwevanhu kunokonzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana dzatinofanotaura nekududzira zviitiko munyika inotitenderedza. Kuvaka wega, iye akati, ndiyo nzira iyo munhu mumwe nomumwe anounganidza ruzivo, anoiongorora, uye anovandudza kududzirwa. Zvakawanda seasayendisiti anogadzira pfungwa , anounganidza deta, uye anotsvaga zvigumisiro, vanhu vanotorawo ruzivo uye vanoita "mazano" avo kuti vaongorore pfungwa uye kududzirwa kwezviitiko.
Migumisiro yeongororo dzedu dzemazuva ose inokanganisa hupenyu hwedu uye nzira yedu yekukurukura nehupenyu hwedu nevanhu varipoteredza.
Selected Publications
Kelly, GA (1955). The Psychology of Personal Building: Vol 1 uye 2. New York: WW Norton.
Kelly, GA (1963). Chidzidzo Cheunhu: Psychology of Personal Build . WW Norton neKambani.
Maher, B., Ed. (1969). Clinical Psychology and Personality: The Selected Papers of George Kelly . New York, Wiley
Contributions to Psychology
Kelly akaita basa rinokosha pakuvandudzika kwechirwere chepfungwa , zvose kuburikidza nechinzvimbo chake paOhio State University uye kuburikidza nehutungamiri hwake nheyo neAmerican Psychological Association .
Maonero ake okuti vanhu ndivo masayendisiti chaiwo ezvisikwa vakaita basa mukufambira mberi kwekufungisisa-maitiro ekurapa. Basa rake chikamu chekutanga kwekutanga kwekufungisisa kwepfungwa mune zvepfungwa uye anowanzotsanangurwa seimwe yevanotanga kuziva nezvevhangeri.
Sources:
Fransella, F., & Neimeyer, RA "George Alexander Kelly: Murume neManzwiro Ake". MuIndential Practitioner's Handbook Personal Make Psychology . 2005.
Kelly, GA The Psychology of Personal Constructs . 1955.