Vamwe vezvePfungwa dzeMagariro Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye baba vemazuva ano social psychology . Basa rake rakakonzerwa neGestalt psychology uye akasimbisa kukosha kwezvinhu zvose zveunhu uye nzvimbo yakakonzera maitiro. Lewin aivawo munyori akawandisa, achibudisa zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 80 uye mabhuku masere panyaya dzepfungwa. Pasi pane vashomanana vakasarudzwa Kurt Lewin zvitsauko.
Sarudza Kurt Lewin Quotes
- "Hapana chinhu chinoshanda sechinhu chakanaka."
- "Kana iwe uchida zvechokwadi kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu, edza kuchinja."
- "Chiitiko chaicho hachiiti ruzivo."
- "Nzira huru yekugadzirisa nzira ingadai iri yekuvandudza chaiyo yeboka kuedza kwekushandura, kuendeswa mu laboratori kana mumunda."
- "Kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, sekuita kwechiito, kunotungamirirwa nekuona."
- "Mutsika weAmerica wakanaka wemunhu akazvigadzira, wevanhu vose vamire petsoka dzake, wakaita sechinhu chakaipa semufananidzo wekutanga-kuparadza kuvimba kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo. kusvika pakukura kwevanhu pachavo uye boka rinoshanda. "
- "Maitiro edu ane chinangwa; tinorarama muchokwadi chepfungwa kana kuti nzvimbo yehupenyu inosanganisira kwete zvikamu zvehupenyu hwedu uye hwemagariro edu kwatiri asiwo anofunga kuti izvo zvisiripo iye zvino."
- "Munhu anobudirira anowanzoisa chinangwa chake chinotevera asi kwete zvikuru pane zvaakagadzirisa pakupedzisira." Nenzira iyi anowedzera hupenyu hwake hwechido. "
- "Kudzidza kunonyanya kubudirira kana iri kushanda pane kungoita basa."
- "Kubvumirana kwemurairo uye kugadzirisa kwechiitiko chimwe chete hakusi kushandisa ... kureva kuhutatu hwekrete yose mamiriro ezvinhu inofanira kutora nzvimbo yekutaridzirwa kunonyanya kukosha kwekusanganiswa kwezvakaitika kare."
- Kubva paDynamic Theory of Personality , 1935
- "Izvi zvinoreva nzira yemagariro kuti kukosha kwechiitiko, uye kubvumirana kwaro seuchapupu, hakugoni kuongororwa nehuwandu hwezvakaitika zvayo.kupedzisira, zvinoreva zvepfungwa , sezvazvakaita kune fisikiti, kuchinjwa kubva kune imwe nzira inofanirwa kuenzanisira kusvika kune konkrete inogadzira nzira. "
- Kubva paDynamic Theory of Personality, 1935. - "Chiito chekuita hachisi icho chiratidziro chekuda-chiito chinowanikwa mumhando dzose dzekushanduka, kubva pane zvakarongeka zvichiita kusadzora, kutendesa-shanje, masimba-maitiro. ... Saizvozvowo, ruzhinji rwekutonga (zvido) harina kutangira kuburikidza nechiito chechinangwa.Izviito zvezviito hazvishamisi.Iye zviito zvakagadzirirwa, apo chiito chechinangwa, icho chinonzi murairo unotungamirirwa, chinogadzirira kusadzora-masimba-maitiro. " - Kubva The Complete Social Scientist: A Kurt Lewin Reader
- "Nemafaro ndakagamuchira dzidziso yaMax Wertheimer muBerlin uye ndakabatanidzwa kwemakore anodarika gumi naWolfgang Köhler.Handidi kuisa pfungwa dzangu pamatokari angu kune vanhu ava vakakurumbira.Pfungwa dzinokosha dzeGestalt dzidziso ndiyo nheyo yepfungwa dzedu dzose mumunda wekuda, worudo, uye unhu. "
- Kubva paDynamic Theory of Personality, 1935
- "Zvave zvichiramba zvisinganzwisiswi uye zvichishandurwa zvinoreva kuti masayendisiti emunharaunda haadi kufarira matambudziko ezvakaitika kare kana muhutano hwechiitiko chakaitika.Haizvo zvingave zvakakanganisa.Kutaura zvazviri, masayendisiti emunharaunda anonyanya kufarira mberi nekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakaitika uye aita chikamu chavo kuti chiwedzere nguva yechiratidzo chekuongorora kwepfungwa kubva kune yekare yekuita nguva yekuedza kuedza, iyo inongopedza mashoma mashoma, kuongororwa mamiriro ezvinhu, ane zvigadziriswa zvakagadzirwa munhoroondo maawa kana vhiki. "
- Kubva Mundima Inyanzvi muSocial Science, 1951