Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinofarira kuongorora maitiro epfungwa maitiro anokanganisa maitiro evanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanogadzira sei, vanochengetedza sei, uye vanoshandisa zviyeuchidzo, kuti vanhu vanonzwisisa sei ruzivo munyika yakavapoteredza, kuti ruzivo runogadziriswa sei, uye sei mutauro unowedzera.
Kana zvinhu izvi zvezvinhu zvinonaka zvichifadza kwauri, iwe unogona kunge uchifarira basa mumunda wekufunga kwepfungwa.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani rudzi rwezvinhu izvo vadzidzisi vanobata mundima iyi vanoita, ngatitange nokudzidza zvishoma nezvekufunga kwepfungwa.
Chii Chinonzi Psychology Cognitive?
Cognitive Psychology inofunga nezvokuti vanhu vanowana sei, nekugadzirisa uye kuchengeta mashoko. Nzvimbo huru dzechido mune zvepfungwa dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira mutauro, kucherechedza, kurangarira, kugadzira chisarudzo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kugadzikana kwepfungwa kunobatsira zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, nzwisiso dzemagariro dzinowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekudzidzisa uye software yekugadzira.
Chii Chinonzi Mafungiro Anyanzvi Hwepfungwa?
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoziva nezvemagariro dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzinofungidzira dzinoita tsvakurudzo dzinotsvakurudza kana tsvakurudzo yepamusoro pamagariro evanhu. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoziva nezvemagariro dzinowanzoshanda pamakoroji nemayunivhesiti, masangano ehurumende, mabhizinesi emabhizimisi uye mukurumbira wega. Nzvimbo dzebasa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira murairidzi weyunivhesiti, vanhu vanoita nhaurirano, mhizha-sangano rehurumende , uye usability nyanzvi.
Zvakawanda Zvii Mafungiro Enyanzvi Anyanzvi Hwepfungwa Anowanzowana?
Mitsara uye mibairo yevangariro dzepfungwa dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nechidimbu, nzvimbo, uye ruzivo. Maererano neU.S. Department of Labour, muvhareji wemari yevaya vanoshanda semagetsi -masangano epfungwa dzemagariro muna 2015 aive $ 92,320, ane mari yegore rose yemadhora e $ 77,350.
Muna 2009 muongorori wemaawa neAmerican Psychological Association (APA) , mubhadharo wepakati peiyunivhesiti rezvemayunivhesiti waiva $ 76,090.
Chido chekuziva masayendisiti evanhu vanosiyanawo. Vakawanda vari kushandiswa mukudzidzisa nekutsvakurudza nzvimbo nemavhigiriji nemayunivhesiti. Zvisinei, pane kuwedzera kukuru mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekubatana kwemakombiyuta, software yekuvandudza, uye masangano epfungwa. Mukutsvakurudza kwekutsvaga kwebasa kwakaonekwa muAAPS Observer Employment Bulletin pakati pe1991 na1996, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzakachengetedza huwandu hwe7,5% yehuwandu hwemabasa.
Ndechipi Chinyorwa Chechirwere Unyanzvi Hwepfungwa Nezvemapfungwa?
Kunyange zvazvo pane mamwe mavhesi ekupinda mukati aripo kune vakapedza kudzidza nedhigirii, chikoro chikuru chekuziva nezvepfungwa chinoda chiremba kana chiremba . Vaya vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakashandiswa vanowanzowana basa nedhigirii yeruzivo. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzevanhu uye mafashoni-masangano epfungwa, izvo zvinotarisirwa kukura mune ramangwana.
Ndezvipi zviripo uye hunoita zveChechi muCognitive Psychology?
Sezvakaita chero basa ripi zvaro, pane zvimwe zvingangobatsira uye zvingangodaro zvaunofanira kufungisisa usati wasarudza kutsvaga basa mukufunga kwepfungwa.
Shandisa nguva yekutsvaga zvaunogona kusarudza usati waita chisarudzo pamusoro pekuda kwebasa rako, zvinangwa, uye zvido zvako.
Batsiro reMabasa muCognitive Psychology
- Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinokwanisa kubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzematambudziko epasi
- Mikana yekuzvipira-basa kuburikidza nebasa rekubvunzurudza
- Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabasa (kureva nhengo yega yega, kubvunza, hurumende, dzidzo)
Kuderedzwa kwebasa muCognitive Psychology
- Zvizhinji zvezviremera zvinoda chiremba chechiremba mukufungisisa kwepfungwa
- Kutsvakurudza kunogona kunetsa uye kunogona kutungamirira kukutsvaira
> Sources:
Bhanhire, MC, & Goodie, AS A kuenzanisa kuenzanisa kwemaitiro emabasa emakore 1991-1996. APS Observer, 10 (5); 1997.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, > Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition , Psychologists. http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm.
Bhizinesi reBasa Statistics. "Basa rezvemabasa uye mibairo, May 2015: Industrial-organizational psychologists http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193032.htm; Mar 30, 2016.
Finno, AA, Michalski, D., Hart, B., Wicherski, M., naKohout, JL Nhoroondo ye 2009 APA Inosarudzo yeSarudzo. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.apa.org/workforce/publications/09-salaries/index.aspx; 2010.