A Case Analysis to Differentiate A Pack Pack Kubva Hooder
Vanhu vazhinji vanozvitsanangura pachavo se "kambani yemapakiti," kureva, munhu anofarira kuunganidza zvinhu uye asingadi kurasa zvinhu kunze. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzakazvimiririra ratsotsi dzinotungamirira hupenyu huripo, kuwana uye kukundikana kukanda kunze kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinoratidzika seine zvishoma kana zvisingabatsiri kune vamwe, zvakadai semagazini ekare, zvigadzirwa, nguo, mabhuku, tsamba dzisina kukodzera, manotsi kana zvinyorwa inogona kuva chiratidzo cherwere hwepfungwa chinonzi compulsive hoarding ; chiito chinogona kubatanidzwa nekunze -kusagadzirisa chirwere .
Ndeipi rini kuve kambani yepamberi inopfuura mutsara ku hoarding?
Kuunganidza Kunowanzove, Hoarding haisi
Pikati mapeji emarudzi ose ane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: Vanoda kuunganidza zvinhu. Zvisinei, mhando dzezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa, zvinoreva izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvinosvika kune munhu uye nzira yekuunganidza inobata hupenyu hwomunhu hunoita mutsauko wese pakati pekuve munhu anonyanya kuunganidza uye kuva wekunyora hoarder. Ngatishandise mienzaniso miviri kuti tiongorore musiyano pakati pekuunganidza nekuchengetedza .
Chidzidzo Chidzidzo 1: Marko
Mark ndiye ane makore 51 akaroora bhizinesi wemhizimisi uyo anongorondedzera kuzvitsanangura sehomwe yekambani. Kunyanya, Mako vanoda kudzorera, kuunganidza, uye kuratidza chikafu chekare. Mark nemudzimai wake vanopedza inenge hafu yavo yekupera kwevhiki vachienda kune mabhizimisi ekare vachitsvaga zvisingawanzoitiki zvekare. Vanoda vhiki dzevhiki idzi uye vanovabata sevanhu vanofara vanobva muguta.
Kunyange zvazvo Mark achida shandura yepamusoro, ndiye mutengi anonzwisisa.
Anowanzosiya asina chinhu kana asingakwanisi kuwana chaanoda uye haawanzotenga fenisi pamusana pekufungidzira . Izvozvo zvakati, nemakore anodarika makumi maviri nemashanu akazvipira kuunganidza nekudzorera zvekare, Mark akaunganidza chikamu chikuru kwazvo. Nenzira yekuti Mark, kubudirira kwebhizimisi rake kwakamupa nzira dzekuvaka kuwedzera kukuru kumba kwake kunoshandiswa zvakakwana kudzosera nekuratidzira zvinyorwa zvake.
Kunyanya kweimba yaMako kune zvigadzirwa zvekare, zvakanyanya kumuremekedza mudzimai wake. Anosarudza kuratidza chengetedzo yake zvakanatswa nechikamu munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzemusha wake. Dzimwe nguva, asi kazhinji kazhinji, Mark achatengesa zvikamu zvekare kuti awane nzira yekutenga zvitsva. Pamusoro pezvose, Mark anowana kuunganidza nekudzorera fenisha yekuchengetedza kubva kubhizinesi rake, iyo inotora nguva yakawanda yenguva yake.
Chidzidzo Chidzidzo 2: Anne
Anne ane makore 61 anorega kurega kusununguka uyo anozvitsanangurawo pachake sekambani yemapakiti. Anne anoshandisa inenge vhiki yake yose uye vhiki dzekupedzisira achishanyira misika yemiti, garaji rekutengesa, madhora emadhora neimba yekutengesa kutsvaga zvaanotsanangura se "pfuma."
Shamwari dzaAnn dzinoshamiswa nekufadzwa kwaanoita izvo zvinonzi "pfuma," sezvavanoita nguva dzose vanoita sezvinhu izvo vakawanda vanozofunga nezvemarara. Semuenzaniso, Anne ane ruzivo rwakakura rwekare yeplastiki spatula, zvigadzirwa zveplastiki, mapepanhau uye akaputsa mwenje. Mukuwedzera, anounganidza mapurisa emapuranga ekare nemapepanhau kuitira kuti pepa irege kuparadzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo Anne yakagadziriswa maitiro emaketani akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore makumi maviri, mushure mokunge apedza basa rekusvitsa kwaainge aunganidza akazoenda mukudarika. Pasati papera makore matatu, aingova negwagwa duku pakati pekicheni, muimba yekuvata, uye mudziyo wekugezera waive wakanzwisiswa neyemagetsi.
Apo amai vake vakafa, Anne akatora zvinhu zvose zvaamai vake ndokuzviisa muimba yake yepasi, iyo yakanga yatozara.
Hazvishamisi kuti murume waAnn akakurumidza kudya uye akasara uye shamwari dzakawanda dzinomira kushanyira. Apo shamwari dzavakasiya dzinoedza kuratidza kuchenesa kweimba yake, anotsamwa kwazvo uye anoshamisika kuti sei vanhu vasingazombomusiyi oga. Uyezve, anotsamwa apo mwanakomana wake anoratidza kuti vanopinda mumabhokisi eamai vake uye vanokanda zvinhu zvisingabatsiri. Haangogoni kufungidzira kuparadzanisa nemumwe wezvinhu zviri mumba make. Ari kutya kukanda kunze chimwe chinhu icho rimwe zuva chingabatsira uye rine mafungiro ezvakawanda kune zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya izvo zvinhu zvaiva zvaamai vake.
Kuongorora: Pack Rat, Hoarder, kana Zvose?
Vose Mark naAnn vanozvitsanangura pachavo se "rats pack"; zvisinei, zvakajeka kuti rudo rwaMako rwekuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvekare, asi zvisingatauriki, harina zvingabatsiri pamabasa ake zuva nezuva. Kunyanya, kunyange zvazvo kuunganidza kwake kwakakura, ane nzira yekuchengetedza iyi kukohwa nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka uye haisati yaita kuwirirana mumba make. Mukuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo iye, uye nemwero wakadaro mudzimai wake, rudo kuunganidza fenisha, zvinotora chigaro chekudzokera kuti chibudirire bhizinesi rake rakabudirira. Mark anoziva zvakare kuti anofanirwa kutengesa zvimwe zvikamu zvekare kuti agadzire nzira yezviwedzere zvitsva kumusana wake. Pakupedzisira, kuunganidza kwake hakuna kukanganisa ukama hwake nemudzimai.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kukohwa kwaAnn kwasiya hupenyu hwake mumakumbo uye iye anotungamirirwa nechishuvo chekuda kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingabatsiri. Zvakakosha kuti haakwanisi kukanda zvinhu izvo vanhu vazhinji vanozofunga nezvemarara uye vane kushamwaridzana kwepfungwa kune zvese zvinhu zviri mumba make. Nemhaka yeizvi, imba yake inenge isingagariki uye ingozi kwaari uye kune vamwe. Sezvo zvinowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vanogadzira, haana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro uye kuoma kwechinetso chake. Pamusoro pezvose, kubata kwake kwakatungamirira kumuchato wake kuguma, shamwari dzake dzichimusiya uye mwanakomana wake achitsamwa naye.
The Bottom Line
Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo ivo vari vaviri vanozvireurura "makota emakanda," zviratidzo zvaAnne zvakanyanyoenderana nekumanikidzira hoarding, asi Mark mumwe munhu anenge achinyanya kuda zvekuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvekare. Anne angangodaro akazobatsirwa nekubvunzurudza nachiremba wemhuri yake kana chiremba wehutano hwepfungwa kuti apedze nhaurirano yekliniki uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa kuti agadzirise kujekesa kwekunyengedza hoarding uye kutsvaga nzira dzekuchengetedza kurapa .
Kana iwe, nhengo yemhuri kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chikonzero chekuunganidza zvinhu izvo zvinoonekwa sezvisingabatsiri nevamwe uye zvine simba kune rimwe zuva nekushanda, zvinogona kuva nguva yekufunga kutaura nemafungiro utano hwehutano. Dambudziko rinogona kunge rakadzika kupfuura kungova pikiti yepakiti. Mushonga we hoarding uripo.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. "Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, 4th ed., Text revision" 2000 Washington, DC: Munyori.
Fugen Neziroglu, PhD, ABBP, ABPP. "Kuchengetedza: Zvinonzi Basics." Kufunganya uye Kuora Mwoyo Association of America (2015).