Haasi Wose Munhu OCD Anoziva Zviratidzo Zvavo Sezvisinganzwisisiki
Kusakwanisa kuziva kana kubvuma kuti OCD zviratidzo hazvina musoro, zvinowanzonzi szwisiso yevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa, inogona kupa dambudziko guru kuvarwere, vatapi vemishonga uye nhengo dzemhuri . Kuziva kunobatsira sei kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweOCD ?
Nhamba dzeInsight
Maererano neDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders , kana DSM-5 , imwe yenzira yekuongororwa yeOCD ndeyokuti munhu pane imwe nguva munguva yave akaziva kuti kuvhiringidzika kana kumanikidzirwa kwavanoona "kwakawandisa kana kusinganzwisisiki." Izvi zvinogamuchirwa kwekusava nehanya kweOCD zviratidzo zvakagadzirwa "kunzwisisa."
Zvisinei, vanhu vanobata nekudzidza OCD vakacherechedza kuti vanhu vane OCD havawanzoita sevanoziva kana kubvumirana kuti kushushikana kwavo uye kumanikidzirwa hazvina musoro. Muzvokwadi, zvinoratidzika kuti kunzwisisa ma OCD zviratidzo zviripo pakuramba, pamwe nevamwe vanhu vachibvuma zvachose kuti zviratidzo zvavo hazvina musoro, uye vamwe vane kutenda kwakasimba mukubvumirana kwekutsvaira kwavo uye kumanikidza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, DSM-5 yakashandurwa kuti iiswe kusarudzwa mumatambudziko eOCD nzwisiso, kusanganisira "kunaka kana kutonga kwakanaka," "kunzwisisa kwakashata," uye "kusavapo / kunzwisisa kusanyengera," zvinoreva kuti vanorwara vanoona kuti maOCD zviratidzo zvakakwana zvine musoro uye ndeyechokwadi.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunewo mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vane OCD vanoona kusanzwisisika kwezvimwe zvekuvhara uye zvamanikidziro, asi havaoneki kuti vanzwisise kana kubvuma kukosha kweOCD pamusana pekugona kwavo kushanda kana kubasa kana kumba.
Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuodza mwoyo kune nhengo dzemhuri.
Chiitiko chaicho ndechevana vane OCD sezvo ivo kazhinji vasina ruzivo rwakawanda rwezviratidzo zvavo sevanhu vakuru nekuda kwekushaiwa kwavo hupenyu hwehupenyu uye havawanzokwanisi kunzwisisa kutadza kwemafungiro avo kana maitiro avo.
Vabereki nevarapi vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kubatsira vana kuwana maonero akasiyana nezvezviratidzo zvavo.
Insight kuOCD Symptoms and Treatment
Kunyangwe pane kumwe kusabvumirana, kunzwisisa kwakashata kana kusipo kweOCD zviratidzo zvinowanzofungidzirwa kufanotaura kupfuurira kwakanyanya kuparadzaniswa kwepfungwa dzezvepfungwa uye dzezvehutano hweOCD. Kunzwisisa kwakashata kana kusipo kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumunhu akakurudzirwa kusimudzira chinangwa chekuita basa rakaoma iro kurapwa kunoda kana kubatisisa nokutora mishonga zuva rega rega, kunyanya kana pane mavanga ekutanga asina kufadza. Vanhu vane njere shomanana vangave vashoma kuti vauye kugadzwa kwemazuva ose kana kuti vauye nemupi wehutano wehutano pakutanga.
Insight ku OCD Symptoms Inogona Kuchinja
Mukuwedzera, inofanirawo kuchengetwa mupfungwa kuti kunzwisisa kwekunyanyisa kana kusinganzwisisiki kwekunyengera uye kumanikidzika kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, apo kuvhiringidzika kana kumanikidzwa kungave kwakangoita sekunzwisisa zvakakwana kana kubatsira, pakufamba kwenguva munhu angauya kuzobvunza mibvunzo iyi kana maitiro.
Insight inogonawo kuchinja kubva pane imwe mamiriro kune imwe. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu ane OCD angave akakwanisa kubvuma kuti kukanganisa kwavo uye kumanikidzirwa hazvina musoro kana vakagara muhofisi yezvechiremba, vangave vachinzwa kuti vanofanira kuita mumitemo iyi kana pfungwa kana vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anotya.
Saka, kana mumwe munhu angave ane njere yekuziva, vangave vasina kusimba mupfungwa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma, kunzwisisa kwezviratidzo kana kuti zuva nezuva kune zvinogona kuchinja zvakare kunogona kuchinja mushure mekurapa pamwe nemapfungwa kana chirwere. Zvisinei, kuchinja uku kunowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunogona kuchinja maererano nenguva.
Sources:
Markova, IS, Jaafari, N., & Berrios, G. "Insight uye kushungurudzika kwekushungurudzika kwepfungwa: Kuongorora tsanangudzo". Psychopathology 2009 42: 277-282.
Matsunaga, H., Kiriike, N., Matsui, T., Oya, K., Iwasaki, Y., Koshimune, K., Miyata, A., & Stein, DJ. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2002 43: 150-157.
http://www.dsm5.org/documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf