Vanhu vane anorexia nervosa kana bulimia nervosa vane hanya nehumi hwemuviri wavo, ukuru uye / kana uremu, hongu, asi pane imwe dambudziko remuviri wevanhu iro vanhu vakawanda vanorwa naro: muviri dysmorphic disorder .
Mutumbi dysmorphic disorder, unokanganisa kusvika kuviri kubva muzana yevanhu muUnited States, unokonzera vanhu kunyanya kunetseka nechitarisiko chekunze uye kuonekwa kwezvikanganiso.
Inogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vane zvinetso zvekudya , asi inyaya yakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Chii Chinonzi Dysmorphic Disorder?
Vanhu vanotambura nemuviri dysmorphic disorder vanofungidzirwa kana kufungidzirwa neye kana kuti akawanda vanoona zvikanganiso pakuonekwa kwavo. Uku kutora kana kuora mwoyo kunowanzoisa pane imwechete kana kupfuura zvimwe zvemuviri kana zvinhu, zvakadai seganda ravo, vhudzi, kana mhino. Zvisinei, chero nhengo yemuviri kana chikamu inogona kuva nyaya yekufunganya.
The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-V) inotsanangura zvinotevera zvinoratidzirwa nezvekudzivirirwa kwomuviri dysmorphic disorder:
- Kunyanya kunetseka nechimwe kana zvimwe zvinokanganisika zvakaonekwa mukuonekwa kusingaonekwi kune vamwe uye hazvibviswe zvachose.
- Pane imwe nguva munhu anotambura ave achiita zviito zvezvekudzokorora kana pfungwa mukupindura zvinetso. Izvi zvingava chinhu chakafanana nekuenderera mberi nekuenzanisa kwake / kutaridzika kwake kune yevamwe, chioni chekuongorora kana kugadzirira ganda.
- Izvi zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye matambudziko mumagariro evanhu, basa, kana zvimwe zvehupenyu.
- Izvi hazvisi nani zvinotsanangurwa sechiratidzo chekudya kwekudya (kunyange vamwe vanhu vangave vaongororwa vane zvose).
Tsvina dysmorphia kana kufungisisa nemafungiro ekuti misuru yako yakanyanya kuduku, inoonekwa sechikamu chemuviri dysmorphic disorder.
Izvi Zvinoratidzei Nezvokudya Zvokudya?
Vanhu vane zvinetso zvekudya zvakadai seanorexia nervosa kana bulimia nervosa uye avo vane muviri dysmorphic disorder vangave vari vaviri vanonyanya kunetseka nehukuru hwavo, maitiro, uremu kana kuonekwa kwekunze. Vaya vane muviri dysmorphic disorder vanogona kugadzirisa pane imwe miviri yavo yakafanana nekugadzirisa kunoonekwa mune anorexia nervosa kana bulimia nervosa, zvakadai sechiuno, zviuno, uye / kana mahudyu. Vanogonawo kuwana zviratidzo zvakadai sekutarisa muviri (sekupima nguva yakareba kana girazi "checks") uye kuishandisa zvakanyanya.
Vatsvakurudzi vakafungidzira kuti vazhinji vavo vane 12% yevanhu vane muviri dysmorphic disorder vanotamburawo ne anorexia nervosa kana bulimia nervosa.
Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti havasi vose vane muviri dysmorphic disorder vane chirwere chekudya. Kune vanhu vane muviri dysmorphic disorder avo vanongotarisa pane zvikamu zvemuviri (zvakadai sechimiro chemhino dzavo). Izvozvo zvakasiyana pane kufunga nezvekurema.
Kuongororwa kwakakwana nenyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa yakadai sechiremba kana chiremba wepfungwa anogona kuronga kana kana mumwe munhu ari kutambura nedambudziko rekudya, muviri dysmorphic disorder, kana maviri.
Zvose Izvi Zvinoita Sei Kurapa?
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti muviri dysmorphic disorder inogona kubudirira kurapwa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi senyanzvi yehutano hwehutano , kana nemishonga, kusanganisira antidepressants.
Chero nguva iyo pane maitiro akawanda ekuongorora zvirwere (sezvakangoita kune ani zvake ane muviri wose dysmorphic disoder uye chirwere chekudya), chinogona kukonzera kurapwa. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo inotsigirawo kushandiswa kwekufunga kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano mukurapa kwekushaiwa kwekudya. Kana iwe uchitambura kubva kumatambudziko ose, iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti mushonga wako anowirirana nevose uye anogona kugadzira hurongwa hwehutano hwakagadzirirwa iwe.
Unogonawo kuva nehanya nekutsvaga kurapwa nemishonga kuburikidza nehupfungwa dzako. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iwe unogona kuedza kuedza mishonga yakasiyana kana madhaji usati wawana zvakakodzera iwe.
Nguva dzose tevera mazano achiremba pamusoro pemishonga uye usazeza kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunogona kuva nayo pamusoro pavo.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakawanda vane muviri dysmorphic disorder vanoshandisa nzira dzokurapa dzokurapwa dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kana kuiswa kwebvudzi kuitira kuti "vagadzirise" zvavanoona zvikanganiso. Hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti izvi zvinobatsira mukurapa kwechiitiko, uye zvingangoita kuti zviwedzere kuipa.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Munyori.
Phillips, KA (2005). The Broken Mirror: Kunzwisisa nekurapa muviri Dysmorphic Disorder, yakadzokororwa . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.