Nhoroondo yekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga (SAD) inonyatsotsanangurwa sezviitiko zvezviitiko zvinotungamirira kuhutano hwatinoziva nhasi. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sokuti SAD haina kumbozivikanwa kuongororwa kwenguva yakareba, pfungwa yekushungurudzika kwevanhu munharaunda inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.
Pasi apa iwe uchawana nhoroondo yemazuva ano inotsanangura kuchinja kukuru munhoroondo yeSAD pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakaitika munzira.
Makore Ekutanga
- 400 BC: Mhedziso yekutya kwevanhu inotangira kare kusvika 400 BC Panguva ino, Hippocrates akatsanangura munhu ane hanya zvikuru somunhu "anoda rima sehupenyu" uye "anofunga kuti munhu wese anomuteerera."
- Pakutanga kwema1900: Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, masayendisiti akashandisa mazwi akadai senzanga dzevanhu uye zvemagariro evanhu kuti vataure kune vakanyanyisa varwere.
Mid-Century
- Makore e1950: South African psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe akaratidza nzira yekufambira mberi kwekuita maitiro ekurapa kwemafibias kuburikidza nebasa rake pakuvandudza nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko.
- Muma1960: British psychiatrist Isaac Marks akaronga kuti hukama hwemagariro evanhu hunofanirwa kuonekwa seboka rakasiyana rakasiyana nedzimwe sorobias zviri nyore.
- 1967: Barbra Streisand akakanganwa mashoko eimba paaimboimba muCentral Park, iyo yaiti ndeyekuzvidya mwoyo iyo yakazopiwa kurapa.
- 1968: Mukudhindwa kwechipiri kweDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-II), yakabudiswa neAmerica Psychiatric Association, hutyi hwevanhu hwakarondedzerwa sechimwe chimiro chemagariro evanhu kana kutya kwakanyanya kwekucherechedzwa kana kuongororwa nevamwe . Parizvino munhau, tsanangudzo yehukama hwemagariro yakanga yakanyanyisa.
Kusvika kuMillenium
- 1980: Mukudhindwa kwechitatu kwe DSM (DSM-III), social phobia yakabatanidzwa sechirwere chepfungwa chekuongorora chirwere chepfungwa. Mune shanduro iyi, social phobia yakatsanangurwa sekutya kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu uye haina kusanganisira kutya kwemaitiro mashoma akadai sekutaurirana kusinganzwisisiki. Vanhu vane kutya kwakanyanya kwakadai kunowanzoonekwa kuti vanodzivisa hutano hwehutano (izvo zvisingagoni kuonekwa panguva imwe chete sevanhu vevanhu).
- 1985: Psychiatrist Michael Liebowitz uye chiremba wezvokurapa rwepfungwa Richard Heimberg vakatanga pikicha yekuita chiitiko chekutsvakurudza pane zvevanhu. Kusvikira panguva ino, kutsvakurudza pamusoro pehutano kwainge kusina, zvichiita kuti vamwe vataure mairi se "kusazvidzwa kwehutano hwepfungwa."
- 1987: Kudzokorora kuDMM-III kunotungamirira kuchinangwa mune zvimwe zvekuongorora zvirongwa . Chirwere ichi chinodiwa kuti zviratidzo zvinokonzera "kupindira kana kuonekwa kunetseka" panzvimbo pokungoti "kutambudzika kukuru." Izvo zvaive zvakare ikozvino kugonekana kuongorora hutano hwemagariro uye kusazvidzivirira kwehutano hwemunhu mumurwere mumwechete. Pakupedzisira, izwi rokuti " generalized social phobia ," rinoreva chimiro chakanyanya uye chakazara chechirwere, chakaiswa.
- Ma1990: Donny Osmond akatambudzwa nekutya kukuru paaiita muna Joseph uye The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
- 1994: DSM-IV yakabudiswa uye izwi rokuti social anxiety disorder (SAD) rakashandura hukama hwevanhu. Iri izwi idzva rakashandiswa kureva kuti huwandu hwekutya uye huwandu hwevanhu huri muhutano. Muchikamu chitsva ichi, chirwere chacho chakatsanangurwa se "kutya kwekucherechedza uye kusingagumi kweimwechete kana kupfuura zvekugarisana kana kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo munhu anowanikwa kuvanhu vasingazivi kana kuti anokwanisa kuongororwa nevamwe." Zviratidzo zvekuongororwa zvakangoshandiswa zvishoma kubva ku DSM-III-R.
The New Millenium
- 2006: Mutambi wechikwata Zack Greinke anonzi ane chirwere chekushaya chinetso chevanhu.
- 2007: .com yakatanga mapeji ayo okutanga pamusoro pehutano hwevanhu. Iri raibhurari rezviwanikwa rakakura kusvika kumazana kana zvinyorwa zvehurukuro uye peji rinotevera re Facebook (About Social Anxiety Disorder) rakatanga kupa nzvimbo yevanhu vane SAD kuti vaungane.
- 2012: Susan Kahaini akabudisa bhuku rakanyatsoenderana ne "Quiet," iro rakasimudzira maitiro akanaka ezvinyorwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika, uye zvichida kuwedzerwa kumanzwiro ehutano hwehutano hwevanhu kusati uri "chirwere chaicho."
- 2013: DSM-V yakabudiswa, ine zvishoma kuchinja kuongororwa kwekushungurudzika kwehutano hwevanhu kune dzimwe nguva kunze kwemashoko ezvenguva yekufungidzirwa.
Shoko Rinobva
Kunzwisisa kushanduka kwekuongororwa kwekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga kunobatsira pakudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezviratidzo zvako uye kuti vacharapwa sei. Kufambira mberi, zvichida kuti nzira itsva dzekurapa SAD dzichaonekwa-kunyanya munzvimbo yekombiyuta uye kurapa kurapa. Sezvatinoenderera mberi nekuongorora mazita, zvinogonawo kuti tichawana kunzwisisa zviri nani zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere.
Sources:
Furmark T. Social phobia: Kubva epidemiology kusvika kuuropi basa (kunyora). Uppsala, Sweden: Dhipatimendi re Psychology, Uppsala University; 2000.
Social Anxiety Institute. DSM-V tsanangudzo yekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga.
Weiner IB, Freeheim DK. Handbook of psychology . New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.