Kungozviuraya kune chikuru pakati pezvinodhaka kupfuura vanhu vakawanda. Kusvikira kune vanomwe kubva muzana yevaya vanoonekwa vane doro rakanyanya kushandiswa kwehutano vanofa nokuzviuraya gore roga roga.
Maererano nehuwandu, kunwa doro kunowedzera mukana wekuzviuraya. Zvinenge chikamu chetatu chevanhu vose vakazviuraya vakawana zvinetso zvekushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka zvekudhakwa.
Pane avo vanorapwa nemishonga mushure mekuedza kuzviuraya, doro kushandisa kushungurudza kwakawanikwa sechinhu chinokosha.
Iye zvino pane humwe uchapupu hwekuti kuzviuraya kune ngozi kune vanodhakwa kunowedzera sezvavanokura zvakare. Mazera ezviuru uye vanodhakwa zvakanyanya vari pangozi yakakura yekuzviuraya kana vachienzaniswa nevadhakwa vashoma. Izvi zvingaratidza kuva chinhu chakakosha kune vana vechidiki, vazhinji vavo vane zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, sezvavanotanga kusvika kumakore ekurasikirwa.
Kuwedzera Kwengozi yokuzviuraya
Nhamba idzi ndeye chikonzero chekudzidza kwakabudiswa muAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Munyori wekutungamiriraKenneth R. Conner, purofesa mubatsiri paYunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center anoti "Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kuongorora shanduko yevanhu vakuru mumakore ose ezera rinotsanangura zvakajeka pazvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekuzviuraya uye kuedza kuzviuraya zvakanyanya kunosangana ne kunwa doro . "
Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidza, chiedza chekuzviuraya chakakomba chakatsanangurwa sechimwe chaida kubvumirwa kuchipatara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Yakafanirawo kusangana neimwe imwe tsanangudzo yakatsanangura rudzi rwehutano rwakagamuchirwa.
"Dhiyabhorosi yakaunganidzwa kubva kuedza kuedza zvakanyanya nokuti vari boka revanhu vanozviuraya vanoita muitiro unonyanya kuipa, vachiratidza chinangwa chekufa," akadaro Conner.
Kunyange kana asina kubudirira nguva yekutanga anoona kuti njodzi ye "kufa mukuedza kwakatevera" yakakwirira.
Age-Related Related Patterns
Nenzira yakawanda, vechidiki nevaduku vakuru vari pangozi yakanyanya yekuedza kuzviuraya pasi rose. Asi, zvizhinji zvekuedza izvi hazvigumisi murufu. Kusiyana neizvi, kunyange kuedza kunogona kunge kushoma, vakuru vakwegura vari pangozi yakakura yekuzviuraya.
Kune vatsvakurudzi, izvi zvakasimbisa pfungwa yokuti kune maitiro akasiyana akanangana nezera uye kuzviuraya. Izvi zvakatsigirwa nedzimwe chidzidzo 2017 chakazotevera chakawana kuwedzera kwekuedza kuzviuraya kune vakwegura avo vakaita uye vasina kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinetso.
Pakati pezvinokonzerwa ndezvekuti kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevakwegura vakwegura hazvifanani nevana vavo vaduku. Kuisa mazera ose muboka rimwe chete haisi nzira yakarurama yekuziva kuti njodzi dzekuzviuraya dzinogona kunge dziri doro kana vasiri vodhakwa.
Kunyanya Kunetseka Kuzviuraya Kuedza
Vatsvakurudzi veRochester vakatsvaga mashoko akaungana naAnnette L. Beautrais nevamwe vashandi veCanterbury Suicide Project. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekudzidzira ekuzviuraya, kuedza kuzviuraya zvakanyanya, uye kusarudzwa kushandiswa kwekuenzanisa kubva kunharaunda yeCanterbury yeNew Zealand.
Vose vateereri muchidzidzo vaiva nemakore 18 kana kupfuura: 193 (varume 149, 44 vakadzi) vakanga vafa nokuzviuraya; 240 (114 varume, 126 vakadzi) vakaedza kuedza kuzviuraya zvakanyanya; uye 984 (476 varume, 508 vakadzi) vaitonga. Vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza kuwanda kwevanhu uye kuenzanisa.
Kuwedzera Kunetswa kweVakuru Vakwegura
Migumisiro yakawana kuti pane zvechokwadi kubatana pakati pekudhakwa kwewaini uye kuzviuraya kunowedzera kukura nezera. Kuwedzera kwezera uye kwakakurudzira kushamwaridzana pakati pezvinetso zvepfungwa uye kuzviuraya.
Kakawanda, vatsvakurudzi mundima ino vanoramba vachitarisa masangano pakati pezera, kudhakwa, nekuzviuraya.
Vakawanda vanonetseka kuti tinofanirwawo kuverenga zvinetso zvepfungwa zvakadai sekuora mwoyo , izvo zvinogonawo kuita kuti vakwegura vakwegura vatarise.
Vakwegura vakwegura vari pangozi yakawanda nekuda kwemanzwiro evanhu uye maitiro avo ekudhakwa kwavo kwakavatora pamusoro pemakore. Iyo yambiro yokuti chero munhu anotarisa kudhakwa-ivo pachavo kana weaidiwa-anofanira kunge achiziva zviratidzo zvinogona kutungamirira munhu kuti atange kuzvitora hupenyu hwake.
> Sources:
> Cheung G, et al. Mazano ekudzorerazve Kuzvidzivirira uye kuzviuraya pakati pevanhu vakwegura Mumwedzi gumi nemaviri eUkuzvivaraidza Kwekuzvivaraidza. International Psychogeriatrics. 2017; 28: 1-9.
> Conner KR, Beautrais AL, Conwell Y. Moderators of the Relationship Between Alcohol Dependence uye Kuzviuraya uye Nemishonga Yakanyanya Kuzviuraya Kuedza: Kuongororwa kweCanterbury Kuzviuraya Project Data. Kunwa doro: Clinical & Experimental Research. 2003: 27 (7): 1156-1161.