Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzehutano hweunhu. Bhuku Rekuziva uye Rokusimudzira reMental Disorders (DSM-5) , iro rinoshandiswa nevakawanda vehutano hwepfungwa kuti vaongorore chirwere ichi, rinoratidza kuti narcissistic hutano hwehutano hunokonzera kukanganisa kwakakura muhupenyu maererano nekushanda uye kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehutano hwevanhu zviito.
I National Institute of Mental Health inoratidza kuti inenge 9.1 muzana yevanhu vakuru vekuAmerica vanoona rumwe rudzi rwehutano hwehutano mukati megore ripi neripi. Vakuru vekare vakafungidzira kuti vazhinji vanosvika 6,2 kubva muzana vevanhu vekuAmerica vane ruzivo rweNPD, asi zviverengero zvekare zvinoratidza kuti kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu huripo huri pasi kudarika zvaiitika kare.
Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano, narcissistic hutano hwehutano hunofungidzirwa kuchinja inenge 1 muzana yevanhu vakuru muUnited States uye inowanzoonekwa pakati pevarume kupfuura vakadzi.
Nhoroondo yeNarcissistic disorder inofungidzirwa kuti haina kufanana nezvimwe zvinetso zvemunhu zvakadai semiganhu yenyika yehutano hwehutano , kusawirirana kwehutano hwevanhu , uye histrionic hutano hwehutano .
Chii Chinonzi Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Narcissistic personality disorder ndiyo nzira inogara yakasimba yezvakaitika mukati uye mufambiro unozivikanwa nekuzvifunga, kusava netsitsi, uye pfungwa yekuwedzerwa yekuzvikoshesa.
Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano, chirwere ichi chimiro chekugara uye chinoramba chichigadzirisa icho chinoshatisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeupenyu hunosanganisira hukama hwemagariro evanhu, mhuri, uye basa.
Zviratidzo zveNarcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissism izwi rinowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera avo vanoita sevanozvifunga ivo pachako kupfuura vamwe.
Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pevaya vane unhu hunhu hwekunzwisisa uye avo vanorwara nehupikisi hwehutano hwehutano. Semuenzaniso, zviito zve narcissistic zvingave zvakajairika munguva yekuyaruka, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mwana wechidiki achaenderera mberi kukura chirwere chakazara.
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvine chokuita neNPD zvinosanganisira:
- Izwi rinopfurikidza remano ake pachake uye kubudirira
- Chinodiwa nguva dzose chekucherechedza, kusimbisa, uye kurumbidzwa
- Kutenda kuti iye akasiyana uye "anokosha" uye anofanira kungoshamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu vane mamiriro akafanana
- Kuramba uchifunga nezvekuwana kubudirira uye simba
- Kushandisa vamwe vanhu kuti vawane pfuma yavo pachavo
- Inzwi rekutenderwa uye kutarisira kwekurapa kwakakosha
- Kutarisana nesimba kana kubudirira
- Kunzwa godo rwevamwe, kana kuti kutenda kuti vamwe vanomukarira iye
- Kushaya tsitsi kune vamwe
Chirwere chekuongorora chirwere chinogona kungogadzirwa nehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa uye inoda munhu wacho kuratidza kuora mwoyo muhupenyu hunoita mabasa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira ruzivo rwekufunga kukuru kwekuzvikoshesa uyewo mumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana nekutsvaga, kunzwira tsitsi, uye ukama hwepedyo.
Kukanganiswa muhupenyu hunoita uye kuratidzwa kweunhu hunhu hunofanira kunge hwakagadzikana kwenguva yakareba uye mhiri mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, haufaniri kumira kune mumwe munhu tsika, nzvimbo, kana shanho rekufambira mberi, uye hazvifaniri kunge zvichibva pamusana pekushandiswa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa kana general medical condition.
Vanhu vane dambudziko rehupikisi hwemunhu vanofananidzirwa sevanodada, vanozvikudza, vanozvifunga, uye vanozvikudza. Nokuti vanozvifunga sevanokunda kune vamwe, vanowanzomirira kuti vave nezvinhu zvinoratidza mararamiro avanobudirira. Pasinei neizvi kuzvikudza, vanovimba nekugara vachirumbidzwa nekucherechedza kusimbisa kuzvidzora kwavo .
Somugumisiro, avo vane narcissistic person's disorder vanowanzonyanya kukurumidza kutsoropodza, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa sekushorwa kwevanhu pachavo.
Zvinokonzera Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaicho chisingazivikanwi, vatsvakurudzi vakaona zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere chacho chiwedzere. Zviitiko zvevechidiki zvakadai sekuberekwa kwevabereki, kunyanyisa kurumbidzwa, kuvabereki vasina kuvimbika, nekushaiwa kwechokwadi kunogadzirisa nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira kuti narcissistic personality disorder. Genetics uye biology inofungidzirwa kuti inotora basa rakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zvikonzero chaiyo zvinogona kunge zvakaoma uye zvakasiyana.
Mishonga yeNarcissistic Personality Disorder
Mumwe wepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinogona kushandiswa zvakanaka kubata chirwere chinonzi narcissistic, kunyange zvazvo chirongwa ichi chinogona kuva chakaoma uye chakareba. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi havawanzochitsvaga kurapwa. Vanhu vanowanzotanga kurapwa pakukurudzirwa kwemhuri kana kurapa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwakadai sekuora mwoyo.
Kurapa kunogona kunge kwakanyanya kuoma nokuti vatengi kazhinji havadi kubvuma chirwere. Izvi zvakaoma mukurapwa zvinowanzowedzerwa nekuti inshuwarisi makambani anowanzobhadhara kwenguva pfupi yerapa inotarisa chete pamusoro pekuderedza zviratidzo, kwete pamatambudziko emunhu.
Kunzwisisa-maitiro ekurapa inowanzobudirira kubatsira rubatsiro rwomumwe munhu hunoodza pfungwa uye mufambiro. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekushandura pfungwa dzakatsauka uye kugadzira mamwe maonero chaiwo. Psychotropic mishonga inowanzosava nekushandura kwenguva refu asi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo.
Sources:
National Institute of Mental Health. "Chero unhu hwehutano." http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/any-personality-disorder.shtml.
Stinson, FS, et al. "Kuwanda, kuwirirana, kuremara, uye kukanganiswa kweDMM-IV narcissistic personality disorder: Zvakawanikwa kubva kumugumo 2 epidemiological yenyika kuongororwa pamusoro pezvinodhaka uye mamiriro akafanana." Nhamba yeCliniki Psychiatry, 69 (7): 1033-1045; 2008.