Vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwekudzidza zvepfungwa vanogara vachirudzirwa kuti kuwana dhigirii yepachikoro ndechirevo chakanaka, uye pane dzimwe nguva kunyange chinhu chinokosha chekushanda mumunda wavo wekusarudza. Sei? Nokuti pane dzimwe nguva, chikoro chekupedza kudzidza mune zvepfungwa chinogona kuzarura mukana wehuwandu hwakawanda hwemikana yemabasa.
Saka vadzidzi vangaziva sei kuti chirongwa chepurogiramu ndechei?
Ndeipi basa raunogona kusarudza? Nemhaka yemhando dzakakura dzezvidzidzo zvepamusoro uye nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, kutora icho chakanakodzera iwe unogona kunzwa uwandu. Kupedza nguva imwe kutsvakurudza nzira dzakasiyana dzemabasa kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza basa ripi rinofananidzirwa nezvido zvako, zvaunofarira, uye zvekudzidza.
Danho rokutanga ndotanga nokuzvibvunza mibvunzo inokosha. Unoda kusvika kuchikoro kwenguva yakareba sei? Unofunga kuti iwe unoshanda kupi? Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzepfungwa dzekunyanya kufarira iwe iwe zvikuru? Mamwe ematunhu akazara anoshanda anosanganisira utano hwepfungwa, dzidzo, bhizinesi, uye hurumende.
Kana uchinge uine pfungwa yakawanda yezvaunoda kuita, unogona kutanga kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzemabasa mukudzika zvakadzama. Izvozvi ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvebasa kune avo vane chikoro chekupedza kudzidza mune zvepfungwa. Iwe uchawanawo sarudzo yezvasarudzo dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo imwe neimwe yebasa.
Mental Health uye Social Services
Kana chinangwa chako chikuru ndechekushanda zvakananga nevanhu kuti vabatsire kukunda chirwere chepfungwa, ipapo nzvimbo inokosha inowedzera kuhutano hwepfungwa uye hutano hwevanhu huchava sarudzo yakanaka kwauri. Kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekupinda-yepamusoro munharaunda iyi kune avo vane chiremba chechikoro mune zvepfungwa , avo vanobata nePD kana PsyD vachawana mikana yakawanda yemabasa.
Mamwe mazita emabasa munzvimbo ino anosanganisira:
- Clinical Psychologists
Vanachiremba vepfungwa vanoongorora, kuongorora, uye kubata vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa. Vakawanda vari munharaunda iyi vanobata PhD kana PsyD, asi kune zvimwe zvizaruriro zveavo vane tenzi wechikoro. - Vashauri
Vadzidzisi vane mabasa mazhinji emabasa akafanana nekliniki yepfungwa, asi vanowanzoshanda zvakawanda pakubatsira munhu kukunda nyaya dzinobata hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva panzvimbo yezvirwere zvepfungwa. Avo vanoshandiswa munharaunda iyi vanowanzova nedhidzo kana chiremba yechikoro mune zvepfungwa, mazano, kana dzidzo. - Vashandi veHurumende
Vashandi vomunharaunda vanowanzotarisa uye vanorwara zvirwere zvepfungwa kana kuti vashandire hurumende dzehurumende. Vaya vane chiremba chepadhedukidzi mune zvepfungwa vanogona kusarudza kuwana dhigirii re master in social work. Dhiyabhorosi-yepamusoro-soro yevashandi vekudzidzira vanogona kupiwa mvumo yekuita mune zvese makumi mashanu.
Zvidzidzo zveChikoro uye Chikoro
Mukuwedzera kumasangano ehuruzhinji, avo vane chikoro chekupedza kudzidza mune zvepfungwa vanokwanisawo kushanda mukutsvakurudza kana kudzidzisa zvidzidzo. Chikoro nemayunivhesiti vanoshandisa PhD-level (uye pane dzimwe nguva master--level) vakapedza kudzidza kuzadza zvikoro. Vaporofesa vanowanzotarisirwa kudzidzisa pasi pedduduate- uye vadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza uyewo kuitisa tsvakurudzo.
Mamwe mazita emabasa munzvimbo ino anosanganisira:
- Vakuru Vechikoro
Vadzidzisi vezvikoro vanoshanda nevana vari kutambudzika kumba kana kuchikoro uye vanobatsira vadzidzi pakuita sarudzo dzezvidzidzo. Vakawanda vanopawo rubatsiro pakudzidzira zvikoro uye kusarudza basa. - Chikoro Masayendisiti
Chikoro chepfungwa chekuongorora, kufungidzira, uye kubata vana vari kutarisana nematambudziko ehutsika, manzwiro, kana dzidzo. Vanhu ava vanogonawo kukurudzira kurapwa kana kushanda nevabereki, vadzidzisi, nevamwe kuti vabatsire vana kukunda matambudziko nekuzadzisa zvinangwa. - Dzidzo dzepfungwa
Dzidzo yepfungwa ndiyo bazi rezvepfungwa rinobatsira zvikoro, kudzidzisa zvepfungwa, zvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo, uye zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzekudzidza dzinowanzodzidza kuti vadzidzi vanodzidza sei kana kushanda zvakananga nevadzidzi, vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vatariri kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvevadzidzi.
Local, State and Federal Government
Hurumende uye masangano ebhizimisi anowanzobhadharira madzishe uye vanodzidza chiremba mune zvepfungwa kuti vaite zvitsvakurudzo. Maererano neEpupational Outlook Handbook , hurumende dzenharaunda nehurumende dzinowanzobhadhara mafirologist mabasa ekururamisa zvivako, makiriniki ehutano hwehutano, zvipatara zvehurumende, uye mahofisi ehurumende.
Mamwe mazita emabasa munzvimbo ino anosanganisira:
- Mutsigiri wekuvandudza
- Mutariri webasa revanhu
- Parole officer
- Vocational rehabilitation provider
- Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa
Applied Psychology Careers
Kushandiswa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kunoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwepfungwa uye tsvakurudzo nzira yekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu nekugadzirisa zvinetso zvepanyika. Vanhu vanoshanda mundima idzi vanogona kutanga nedhigiriji yechipatendi mune zvepfungwa, asi nzvimbo dzinowanzova dzakawanda nechiremba doctorate.
Mamwe mazita emabasa munzvimbo ino anosanganisira:
- Industrial-organizational Psychologists
Ava vane maitiro epfungwa vanoongorora maitiro ekushanda uye ergonomics, vanowanzoshanda kuwedzera kubudirira kana kubudirira. Kuwedzera kwekuda kwevashandi vepfungwa dzepamusoro kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwenhamba yemapurogiramu emayunivhesiti anopa zviyero mune zvehupfumi-sangano rezvepfungwa. IO magwepistori vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuunganidza vashandi vanokwanisa, kuitisa miedzo, kugadzira zvigadzirwa, kugadzira zvidzidzo, nekuita tsvakurudzo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa. - Forensic Psychologists
Forensic psychology inosanganisira kushandisa psychology kumunda wekupara mhosva uye mutemo. Forensic psychologists kazhinji vane nyanzvi yekuona nezvepfungwa yepamusoro, asi vazhinji vanobata PhD mumakiriniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa. Forensic psychologists inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira matare emhuri, madareji ezvinodhaka, matare edzimhosva, kana kutarisana nevamwe. - Human Factors Psychologists
Zvinhu zvevanhu inzvimbo yepfungwa yepamusoro inotarisa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ergonomics, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa, kukanganisa kwevanhu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, simba revanhu, nekubatana kwemakombiyuta. Zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoita mabasa akawanda akadai sekuongorora nzira iyo vanhu vanobatana nayo nemiti uye mamiriro ezvinhu uye kugadzira interfaces zviri nyore kunzwisisa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kusarudzwa kwebasa nechikoro chekupedza kudzidza mune zvepfungwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti nzira yakarurama ndeyekuti uongorore zvaunoda uye zvido zvako.
Tora Psychology Career Quiz kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pezvimwe zvebasa zvinogona kufarira iwe.