Martin Seligman Biography

Baba Vemazuva Ano Vakanaka Pfungwa

"Maonero evanhu vasina tariro ndeokuti vanotenda kuti zviitiko zvakaipa zvichagara kwenguva yakareba, zvichanyadzisa zvose zvavanoita, uye ndiyo mhosva yavo pachayo.Vanotarisira, avo vari kusangana nekunetseka kwakadaro kwakanyanya munyika ino, funga nezve njodzi nenzira yakasiyana-siyana. Vanowanzofunga kuti kukundwa kunongova kungogara kwenguva pfupi kana kuti zvinetso, kuti zvikonzero zvaro zvinongorongedzerwa kune imwe nyaya. " - Martin Seligman, Akadzidza Optimism, 1991.

Chinonyanya Kuzivikanwa

• Kudzidza kusabatsira
• Positive psychology

Upenyu Hwekutanga

Martin Seligman akaberekwa musi waAugust 12, 1942, muAlbany, New York. Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, akapinda kuPrinceton University apo akawana chirongwa cheBAB muna 1964. Muna 1967, akawana Ph.D. mune zvepfungwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania.

Career

Mushure mekushanda semubatsiri wepurofesa paCornell University, akadzoka kuzodzidzisa masayendisiti paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania. Munguva ino, akatanga kutsvakurudza ruzivo rwakabatsira. Seligman akawana kuti kana vanhu vachinzwa kuti havana simba pamusoro pemamiriro avo ezvinhu, vanowanzorega kusiya pane kurwisana. Kutsvakurudza kwake pamusoro pokushaya rubatsiro nekusava netariro kwakakosha kunobatsira mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwekuora mwoyo .

Basa raSeligman rokutsvakurudza ruzivo rwekusava nemafungiro rakazoita kuti ave nechido chekutarisira, chido chaizotungamirira pakubuda kwebazi idzva remapfungwa.

Muna 1995, kukurukurirana kwakakosha nemwanasikana wake, Nikki, kwakabatsira kushandura nzira yekutsvakurudza kwake. Apo tichiri kupera mubindu, Seligman akazununguka ndokudanidzira kumwanasikana wake. Mune imwe hurukuro yehurukuro kuNorth Carolina Psychological Association, Seligman akatsanangura kuti mwanasikana wake akayeuchidza sei kuti akanga asina kuchenesa kamwechete sezvo ainge apikira kuti acharamba achichema pamusoro pechishanu chekuzvarwa kwake.

Kana iye aikwanisa kurega kutsamwa, akafunga kuti, baba vake vanofanira kukwanisa "kurega kuva mutambo wakadaro."

Muna 1996, Seligman akasarudzwa Mutungamiri weAmerica Psychological Association nevhota huru munhoroondo ye sangano. Mutungamiri wega wega weAAPA anokumbirwa kusarudza nheyo huru yeiyo nguva yake uye Seligman akasarudza mafungiro akanaka. Panzvimbo pekutarisa pane izvo zvinotitadzisa, aida hutano hwepfungwa kunge huri kungovapo kusavapo kwehutano. Pane kudaro, Seligman akaedza kuronga munguva itsva yepfungwa, iyo inowedzera pane zvinoita kuti vanhu vafare uye vakazadzika. Nhasi, Seligman ndiye mutungamiriri we Positive Psychology Center paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania.

Contributions to Psychology

Kufuridzirwa nemafungiro evanhu vekare vakadai saCar Rogers naAbraham Maslow , mafungiro akanaka anoramba achikura mumakore makumi maviri adarika. Seligman anowanzotumidzwa sababa vemazuva ano vane pfungwa dzakanaka.

MuHaggbloom et al.'s 2002 nhau pamusoro pevanyori vanofunga nezvepfungwa dzezana remakore rechi20, Seligman akaverengwa semunhu wepfungwa yepamusoro-soro wepamusoro-soro wekupfuura makumi maviri nematanhatu pakuwedzera kuva 13 wevanonyanya kutaurwa mune zvepfungwa mune zvinyorwa zvekupfungwa kwepfungwa.

Selected Publications

• Seligman, Martin EP (1975). Kubatsira: PaKudzvinyirira, Kufambiswa, uye Rufu. San Francisco: WH Freeman.
• Seligman, Martin EP (1991). Kudzidza Kufunga: Kuchinja Kwaunofunga Nehupenyu Hwako. New York: Knopf.
• Seligman, Martin EP (1993). Zvaunogona Kuchinja uye Zvausingaiti: The Complete Guide yekubudirira Kuvandudza. New York: Knopf.
• Seligman, Martin EP (2002). Ichokwadi Chese Mufaro: Kushandisa New Positive Psychology Kuti Uone Zvaunokwanisa Kuti Uzadzike Nokuguma. New York: Free Press.

> Sources:

_{Haggbloom, SJ et al. (2002). Vane 100 Vakawanda VeMapfungwa Masayendisiti Ema2000. Kudzokorora kweGeneral Psychology. 6 (2) , 139-15.}

_{Hirtz, Rob. (1998). Rwendo rwaMartin Seligman kubva pakudzidza kusakwanisa kudzidza mufaro. The Pennsylvania Gazette . http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0199/hirtz.html}

_{Kass, S. (2000). Martin EP Seligman anotora Positive Psychology paSmithsonian program. Ongorora pa Psychology 31 , 9. http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct00/seligman.html}

_{Rega Dr. Seligman. (2006). Chokwadi Chechokwadi . University of Pennsylvania. http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/seligman.aspx?id=157}

_{Wallis, Claudia. (2005). Idzi itsva yesayenzi yerufaro. Nguva .}