Chikonzero nei Kusvuta Pombi Kwakashata Kwauri
Kusvuta fodya kunze kwepombi kwave kwakapoteredza kwemazana emakore, uye yakave tsika yakawanda pasi rose. Nhoroondo, mapaipi aishandiswa mumitambo pamwe netsika yacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda pamusoro pemakore se nzira yakagamuchirwa yokusvuta fodya. Zvitoro zvakasimuka izvo zvakagadzirirwa pombi (uye kazhinji cigar) inoputa. Mavhiri akabatanidzwa akatengeswa nehuwandu aigona kushandiswa zvakanaka panzvimbo iyo muzvivako zveutsi zvinogadzirirwa vatenzi.
Pipe kusvuta kwave kuri kuderera mukushandiswa kubva kuma1960, asi ichiri kufarirwa nezana shoma (inenge 2 muzana) yevabati vanoputa muUnited States nhasi, kunyanya varume vakuru. Pipe fodya inowanzoshandiswa muSweden, uko vakawanda nechechina chechina chevarume vakuru vanotsvaira pombi.
Chii Chinonzi Pipe Yefodya uye Inokanganisa?
Pipe fodya yakasvibira mashizha fodya yakawanda yakakurumbira kumaodzanyemba pakati peTennessee, kumavirazuva Kentucky neVirginia. Icho moto-inoporesa , iyo inosanganisira kunonoka kusvuta kusvuta mashizha efodya pamusoro pehuni inopisa moto mukati mehuni kana sarudzo yemamwe marudzi. Iyo nzira inogona kutora mazuva kusvika masvondo, uye mugumisiro wekupedzisira ndeye fodya iyo yakaderera mune shuga uye yakakwirira muicotine.
Yakawanda pombi fodya inonhuhwirira, iine unhu hwakawedzerwa kune chigadzirwa chakapedzisira chinopa kudzika nekupfuma mukuravira uye kunhuwa.
Pipe fodya inodhakwa . Chiyero chepombi ndiro rine rimwe chete kune matatu magiramu efivha, neicotine level per gram inosvika 30-50 milligrams.
Vakasvuta havadi kutora utsi hwepombi zvakanyanya sekusvuta fodya, asi imwe nicotine ichiri kusvika kuropa rega mushure mekunge ichinge ichipinza mumucheka wemuromo.
Pipe Fodya Inotungamirirwa Nematare muUnited States
Muna 2016, United States Chakudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yakawedzera mutemo unopa simba reDAA rinotungamirira pamusoro pemiti yose yefodya , kusanganisira pipe fodya.
Iyo inogadzirwa, kuiswa uye kuiswa mazita kwezvinhu zvose zvefodya inofanira kusangana nemitemo yeDAA, uyewo kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoshambadzirwa sei, zvinokurudzirwa, zvinotengeswa uye kunyange kutengeswa.
I-FDA inewo simba pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa nekutengesa fodya. Muchiitiko ichi, izvo zvinoreva kuti mapaipi anoshandiswa kusvuta fodya. Kutanga muna 2018, zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvinenge zvangotongororwa zvichadikanwa kuisa iyo inotevera mazita pahupakiti:
"CHENYENZO: Chigadzirwa ichi chine nicotine. Nicotine inodhaka yemakemikari."
Kana mugadziri achiisa fomu yekuzvipira kune FDA, pamwe nehuchapupu hwokuti chigadzirwa chavo chachangobva kutongerwa nicotine-isina, iyo tsamba inoda kuverengwa ichaverengwa:
"Ichi chigadzirwa chinoitwa nefodya."
Pakupedzisira, mutemo wehurumende pamusoro pekutengesa fodya kunobatsira kudzivirira vatengi. Kunyange zvazvo zvese zvinogadzirwa nefodya zvinokuvadza kuhutano, mirayiridzo yeDAA inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti vashandi havagone kushandura pakavanzika fodya nenzira dzevamwe nenzira dzinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kupfuura zvavanoita.
Pipe Yekusvuta Inoshatisa Utano Hwangu Here?
Ehe. Iwe unogona kufunga kuti nekuda kwekuti pipe yakawanda inoputa haina kuvhara, hutano hwehutano hwakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo pasina ruzivo rwezvesayenzi nezvehutano hwepombi yefodya, tinoziva kuti kune ngozi.
Pipe fodya inosanganiswa nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvinowanzosvuta mumidzanga yebheghi uye yefodya. Semuenzaniso, pipe zvinopisa zvinotarisana nenjodzi yakakwirira yekenza yemuromo , kusanganisira rurimi, marinha, nehuro. Vakasvuta vanoita kuti pipe utsi ive nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwemapapu emapapu, pancreatic, uye emukaka.
Pipe zvinopisa zvinotarisana nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwekushaya zvirwere zvisingagoneki zveplmmone kana COPD. Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta fodya kunowanzova chikonzero chikuru cheCOPD, mamwe mafodya akafanana nepombi fodya uye fodya zvinogona kuitawo kuti utsi hwekuputa hurumidze uye hukuvadza hunofu hwemapfupa.
Vanhu vanosvuta mapaipi vanogona kutarisana nenjodzi yakakwirira yekufa kubva muchirwere chemwoyo , kunyanya avo vanoita utsi. Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunoda kuitwa munzvimbo ino.
Ive Cigarettes Akaipisisa Kupfuura Pipe Kusvuta?
Vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano pakati pepombi fodya uye fodya vakagumisa kuti ivo vose vanotakura zvinetso zvakafanana zvekufa kwekutanga kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinogona kubatanidzwa nefodya. Izvi zvirwere ndezvi:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Stroke
- Mwoyo wepfungwa
- Kanza yemaperembudzi
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kusvuta
Kusiyana kunokonzerwa pakati pemhando mbiri dzekushandisa fodya ndiyo nzira uye nguva dzose yekushandiswa. Pipe inopisa inowanzosaita kuisa (yakawanda) semidzanga yefodya, uye inosvuta kazhinji munguva yezuva.
Chii Chinosiyana Kusiyana Hookah uye Pipe Kusvuta?
Kutanga neruzivo kuti zvose hookah fodya uye pipe fodya zvinokuvadza kuhutano, ngatitarirei kusiyana kweizvi:
- Kakawanda: Hookah inowanzoputa pa hookah lounge kana munzvimbo yakasarura, saka hookah vanosvuta vangangoputa kamwe chete mazuva mashomanana kana kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Pipe zvinopfungidza zvakare zvinopisa zvisingaiti, asi vazhinji vanovhenekera pombi kamwechete (kana zvishoma) pazuva.
- Nhamba: A hookah pipe ndiro inogona kuva 10-15 gramu yefodya, asi kazhinji mabhodhoro emagetsi anogara ane girasi yefodya.
- Nicotine: Chimwe chikamu che hookah chinowanzotora maminitsi makumi mashanu kusvika paawa, nevanoputa vachechera inenge 10 mg yeicotine kubva munenge 300 kusvika 750 mg yeikotini mune fodya. Bhati yepombi fodya iduku uye kusvuta hazvirevi zvakanyanya, saka kuwana chiyero chakanakisisa chekuicotine kuoma kwakaoma. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura kuti 3 gramu ndiro yefodya inenge yakawandisa 150 mg yeicotine inounza chiduku cheicikine mukati meropa remusvuta.
- Zvinodhaka: Mishonga yose yefodya ine inhamba yehupfu hunobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana: pesticidhe mumunda, additives, uye makemikari anoitika apo inopisa fodya zvinowedzera. Tar , arsenic , carbon monoxide , uye polonium-210 inongova mashoma emakemikari ayo anokuvadza hutano hwevanhu muutsi hwefodya. Kusvika iye zvino, pamusoro pemakumi mashanu emakemikari anouraya uye makumi manomwe emakemikari anokonzerwa nefodya uye utsi hwefodya.
Shoko Rinobva
Izvo zvakanyatsorongedzwa kuti hapana nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekusvitsa utsi hwefodya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi pasinei nehuwandu hwefodya inowanikwa. Vasvuta nevasina kusvuta vose vanosangana nematambudziko kuhutano hwavo kana vachifema muutsi hwefodya.
Kana iwe uri kusvuta uyo ari kuedza kuwana "hutano" mamwe mararamiro emidzanga, ziva kuti choga chisarudzo chakanaka ndechokuti uchenese kubva pafodya zvachose.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurega zvibudirire . Nyoka yekudhakwa inobata varanda, uye kurega kuoma , asi zvinogona kuita basa ikozvino kuregera nekuderedza mitemo yekudhakwa inoisa muupenyu hwako. Vamwe vakazviita uye iwe unogona, zvakare.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. Makemikari Anokuvadza Mumiti Yefodya. Yakapedzwa musi waApril 5, 2017.
British Medical Journal. Utano Migumisiro yePipe vs cigarette Kusvuta. 2011.
National Institutes of Health. Sangano rePipipe neCigar Rishandiswa neCotinine Levels, Kusungirirwa Kwebasa uye Kuvharwa Kwemhepo: Muchinjikwa-Chikamu Chechidzidzo. February 16, 2010.
US Food and Drug Administration. Pipe Fodya. Yakapedzwa musi waMay 17, 2017.