Virtual chaiyo inonzi exposure therapy (VRET) iri kuongororwa seimwe nzira yekubatsira vanhu kuti vadzoke kubva kuPTSD. VRET rudzi rwehutano hwekutsvaga huri kuwedzera huchishandiswa kurapa zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvidya mwoyo, kusanganisira mapebias chaiwo. Usati wadzidza nzira iyo VRET inobata zviratidzo zvePTSD, zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuva nechibata pane izvo zvinoparidzirwa chirwere.
Exposure Therapy
Chirwere chekunyadzisa chinoratidzika sechiito chekuita zvePTSD . Kushandiswa kwehutachiona hunofanirwa nemitemo iyo vanhu vanobatana nayo (kazhinji kazhinji kudzivisa ) mukupindura mamiriro ezvinhu kana pfungwa uye pfungwa dzinotaridzirwa sezvinotyisa kana zvinokonzera kuzvidya mwoyo. Somuenzaniso, munhu anopona chibharo angatanga kudzivisa hukama kana kuenda kumusi wekutya kuti acharwiswa zvakare.
Kana isina kutaurirwa, kusazvidzivirira kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye kupindira nehupenyu hwomunhu. Kuzvidzivirira kunogonawo kuita zviratidzo zvePTSD zvakanamatira nguva yakareba kana kutova zvakanyanya kuipa. Sezvo munhu achidzivisa mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pfungwa kana manzwiro, haana mukana wekudzidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya angasave akakanganisa kana kutyisidzira sezvavanoita. Kuzvidzivirira kunopindirana nemunhu anoshanda kuburikidza nemafungiro ake, kuyeuka, uye manzwiro ake.
Chinangwa chokurapa chirwere ndechekubatsira kuderedza kutya kwevanhu uye kuzvidya mwoyo , nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekubvisa kusazvibata uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Izvi zvinoitwa nekushingaira kusangana nezvinhu izvo munhu anotya zvikuru. Nokusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotya, mafungiro, uye manzwiro, munhu anogona kudzidza kuti kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya zvinoderedza ivo pachavo.
Iye zvino, kuitira kuti kurapwa kwacho kuchive kwakakosha, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti munhu atarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anonyatsoparadzanisa pane zvavanotya zvikuru.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvingaiti nguva dzose kune munhu ane PTSD. Semuenzaniso, mhuka yehondo yaakagadzira PTSD semagumisiro ekurwisana kwehondo hakukwanise kurwisana nemamiriro ekurwa zvakare. Zvingave zvisina ngozi kuzviita. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo chaiyo teknolojia inopinda.
Kushandisa Virtual Reality for Exposure
Mune VRET, munhu anotevedzwa mumhepo yakasikwa yakagadzirwa nemakombiyuta, zvichibva kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwechigadziri chetambo chepamusoro kana kupinda mune kombiyuta-automated chamber apo mifananidzo iripo kumativi ose. Iyi nzvimbo inogona kugadzirirwa kubatsira munhu wacho zvakananga kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotya kana nzvimbo dzingasava dzakachengeteka kusangana muupenyu chaihwo.
Kune humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti VRET inogona kuva yakakosha mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye zvinetso zvine chokuita nekuzvidya mwoyo, kusanganisira claustrophobia , kutya kwekutyaira , acrophobia (kana kutya kwezvikomo), kutya kwekubhururuka, arachnophobia (kana kutya kwezvitsvuku ), uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu . Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zviviri zvakaitwa izvo zvinoedza kuti VRET inobatsira sei yePTSD.
Kusvika iye zvino, VRET yePTSD yakanyanya kuongororwa muVietnam War combat veterans . Nokudaro, nzvimbo yakakwana iyo munhu akabhabhatidzwa yaisanganisira mifananidzo iyo musoja angasangana nayo munguva yehondo, dzakadai se helicopter nemasango.
Zvidzidzo izvi zvakawana kuti, kutevera VRET, masoja akawana kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo zvePTSD.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakare zvakaongorora kana VRET ingave yakashanda mukuderedza zviratidzo zvePTSD pakati pevarwi vanobva kuIraq neAghanistan Wars. Zvakafanana nezvakawanikwa pakati peVietnam veterans, zvinoita sokuti VRET inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvePTSD mumavhidhiyo akadaro.
Kuwana Murapi Anoshandisa VRET
VRET inyanzvi inodhura. Saka, havasi vanachiremba vazhinji ikozvino vanoshandisa nzira iyi. Kusvikira VRET iripo yakawanda kwazvo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwehutachiona (pasina chokwadi chaihwo) inoramba iri nzira inobatsira yekuderedza zviratidzo zvePTSD, uye kune vazhinji vanorwara vanoita kurapwa kwechirwere.
Sources:
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Keane, TM, & Barlow, DH (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder. Mune DH Barlow (Mupepeti), Kuzvidya mwoyo uye zvinetso zvaro, 2 edition (pp. 418-453). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
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