A A kusvika kuZ List of Psychology Careers to Consider
Saka iwe wakasarudza kukuru mune zvepfungwa, asi chii chaunoronga kuita mushure mokunge wapedza kudzidza? Kukwikwidza kwemabasa akawanda kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa uye kuitira kukwikwidzana mumusika wezuva ranhasi, inobhadhara kunyatsotarisa basa rako raunosarudza uye sarudza munda uri mukuda kukuru. Rimwe basa raunogona kuwana rakakosha ndekutarisa kuburikidza neurongwa hwevashandi vepfungwa kuti uone zvaunosarudza uye zvishoma nezvishoma urongwa huno kune avo maunofarira zvikuru.
Panewo maitiro akawanda emakwara mune zvepfungwa pane mamwe maitiro "chaiwo" akadai sechiremba kana mazano ekurapa . Zvechokwadi, mamwe emabasa anoshamisa zvikuru angasarudzwa angave aya ayo haunzwi zvakawanda pamusoro pekushanda kwepfungwa yepfungwa kana kuti psychology traffic.
Zviri pachena kuti basa rakanakisisa ndiro raunonyatsoda, zvisinei kuti rinosanganisira kupa chirwere, kutsvakurudza, kana kugadzirisa zvinetso zvenyika. Usati wafunga nezvebasa, shandisa nguva uchifunga nezvezvinodikanwa newe uye rudzi rwebasa raunogona kunge uchifarira.
Kunyange zvazvo mibairo inogona kusiyana, US Bureau of Labor Statistics inofanotaura zvakakurumidza kupfuura kuwedzera kwekukura kwepfungwa dzepfungwa . Izvo zvinoda zvepfungwa dzepfungwa zvinotarisirwa kukura ne19 muzana kuburikidza negore ra2024.
Kunyange zvazvo iyi isiri yakanyatsorongororwa yeruzivo rwepfungwa imwechete kunze uko, zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvishomanana zvebasa rehupfungwa-izvo zvine simba rakarongedzerwa basa rekuona kana rinoonekwa semunda unouya-uye-unouya mukana wokukura.
Tinosimbisa zvishomanana zvebasa iri kubatsira kuburitsa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabasa mumumunda wepfungwa. Mamwe emabasa aya anoshandiswa ari kunyanya mune zvepfungwa asi vamwe vasati vawirirana asi vachiri kuvimba pane zivo uye unyanzvi hunowanikwa paunowana chikoro chepfungwa.
Chimbofunga zvimwe zvezviisarudzo apo unoronga basa rako.
Art Therapist
Nyanzvi dzesayenzi dzinoshandisa hutsananguri uye hutano hwekusika kubatsira vashandi kurarama nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa nekuvandudza mararamiro akanaka. Vanhu vanoshanda mundima iyi vanodzidziswa mune zvose zvepfungwa uye unyanzvi. Nokushandisa unyanzvi, vatengi vanokwanisa kutaura manzwiro, kuratidza zvisikwa, kutsvaga zvakasiyana, unhu, uye kutsungirira kunetseka.
Kurapa kwakakurumbira kunowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ne:
- Vakuru vane chirwere chisingaperi kana kushungurudzika
- Vana vane hurema
- Vanhu avo vakatambura nenjodzi vakakuvara
- Vanhu vakaona kana vakaona chiitiko chinotambudza
Aviation Psychologist
Aviation Psychological is a little known sub-specialty area of human factors psychology iyo inosanganisira kuongorora vatyairi vemhepo, air traffic controllers, uye vamwe vashandi vendiza. Maererano neChirungu cheAviation Psychology, vanhu vanoshanda mundima iyi vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira:
- Kuongorora vanozoshanda
- Kugadzira kukwira ndege
- Kusarudza uye kudzidzisa vatyairi
- Kuongorora cabin kuchengeteka
- Inotsvaga njodzi dzenharaunda
- Kuita tsvakurudzo panyaya yekuchengetedza ndege
Basa kana Mhizha Mupi
Kutenda nekushandura kwemashizha emabasa, vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga basa idzva mumunda yavo yakasarudzwa kana kutoshandura mabasa ose.
Basa ravarayiri vanobatsira vanhu kuita zvisarudzo zvebasa uye kushandisa zvishandiso kusanganisira unhu huongorori, zvinyorwa zvitsva, uye mamwe maitiro ekuongorora.
Vanowanzotanga nokutarisa zvinodiwa nevatengi, nhoroondo yebasa, dzidzo, unyanzvi, uye unhu hunoita kuti vaone kuti basa ripi rakanaka. Vanobatsirawo vatengi kushanda paunyanzvi hwekuvaka, kubvunzurudza mabvunzurudzo, kuvandudza zvinyorwa, nekuwana mabasa ekuzarura. Kubatsira vatengi vari kurarama nebasa rekurasikirwa kana basa-rinokonzerwa nevakawanda rinowanzoonekwawo.
Clinical Psychologist
Vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vanoongorora, kuongorora uye kubata varwere vanotambura nezvinetso zvepfungwa.
Aya maitiro anowanzoshanda munzvimbo dzezvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, kana maitiro emunhu oga.
Clinical Psychological ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo inowanikwa basa mune zvepfungwa, asi kune zvakawanda zvezvemabasa zvinowanikwa kune vanodzidza. Kuti uve chiremba wepfungwa, iwe unofanira kuva nechiremba-grade degree muchechi yepfungwa uye huzhinji huno hunoda huwandu hwegore rimwe chete. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvekudzidzira chikoro chechikoro mumakiriniki epfungwa zvinonyatsokwikwidza.
Mutengesi weVarimi
Mune hupfumi hunooma apo vatengesi uye mabhizimisi vane hanya nekukwezva vatengi vatsva, chido chepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotsvaga kutsvakurudza mafambiro evatengi uye kukudziridza mishandirapamwe yekubudirira yakakura. Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanongotanga kudzidza kuti sei uye nei vanhu vachitenga zvinhu nemabasa, vanoongororawo kuti mhuri, shamwari, tsika, uye mharidzo yevhidhiyo inoshandura sei kutenga maitiro.
Mamwe mabasa ayo mutapi wepfungwa anogona kugadzira anosanganisira:
- Kushanda nemapoka ekutsvaga vatengi kuti vaone kuti chibereko chakanaka chinogona kuva chei
- Kuvandudza kushambadzira uye kuparadzira mishandirapamwe kukwezva kune vateereri vanotarira
- Kuita tsvakurudzo yekuongorora pamusoro pekutenga uye kutenga maitiro
Mupi wezano
Vadzidzisi vanobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuroorana, mhuri, manzwiro, dzidzo, nekushandisa zvinodhaka. Inenge hafu yevadzidzisi vose vanoshanda muhutano kana hutano hwehupfumi, asi imwe 11-yezana inoshanda yehurumende nehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo zvido zvinoshanduka, zvinenge zvese zvehurumende zvinoda zvidzidzo zvidzidzo kuti uve mutevedzeri wemvumo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakushanda zvinosanganisira zvikoro zveK-12, zvikoro uye vunivhesiti, zvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, uye mahofisi edzimhosva.
Engineering Engineering Psychologist
Engineering ingano maitiro anoshandisa pfungwa yekuongorora kuti vanhu vanobatana sei nemichina uye mamwe magetsi. Aya maitiro anoshandisa kunzwisisa kwavo kwepfungwa dzevanhu nemafambiro ekubatsira kugadzira nekuvandudza teknolojia, zvigadzirwa zvevatengi, zvigadziriro zvebasa, uye nzvimbo dzakagara.
Semuenzaniso, unyanzvi wepfungwa weunyanzvi angashanda sechikamu chechikwata chekugadzirisa chigadzirwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa mumamiriro emabasa. Vaya vanoshanda muzvidzidzo zvedzidzo vanorondedzera mari yakaderera zvikuru, asi avo vari kushanda munharaunda vanozvimirira vanorayira misha mikuru.
Ongororo yepfungwa
Unoda here kusika psychology zviitiko? Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoshandisa nzira dzezvesayenzi uye zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza izvo zvinotsvaga nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana mukati mepfungwa. Unhu hwemagariro evanhu, ruzivo rwekuziva, hupenyu, uye kukura kwevanhu ndezvimwe zvidzidzo zvedzidzo zvepfungwa dzinoongorora.
Vanhu vari kushanda mundima iyi vanowanzotarisa mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai sepfungwa dzepfungwa, dzidzo yepfungwa, kana hutano hwepfungwa. Vanogonawo kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kumayunivhesiti, masangano ehurumende, masangano ekutsvakurudza, uye masangano asina ruzivo.
Forensic kana Chiremba Wezvechiremba
Forensic psychologists inoshandisa psychology kumiganhu yekupara mhosva uye mutemo. Izvi zvakakurumidza kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru zvepfungwa nekuda kwezvizhinji zvakaratidzwa mumafirimu anozivikanwa, mapurogiramu ezerevhizheni, uye mabhuku.
Kunyange zvazvo munda wacho usingave wakaisvonaka sezvinoratidzwa mune zvemiterevhizheni, forensic psychology achiri chiitiko chinonakidza chebasa rine zvakawanda zvingaita kukura. Forensic psychologists dzinowanzoshanda pamwe nedzimwe nyanzvi kuti dzigadzirise vana kuchengetedza kukakavadzana, kuongororwa zvivimbiso zveshuwarenzi, kuita kuti vana vaongororwe, uye kutsvakurudza kushungurudzwa kwevana vaduku.
Kana iwe uchifarira munharaunda iyi yepfungwa, iwe ungadawo kufunga nezvehutano hwakabatana hwepfungwa dzepfungwa. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai ekuvandudza mapepa emapfungwa evanopomerwa mhosva, kuongorora mhosva dzakapomerwa mhosva kuti vaone dambudziko ravo rekugumbusa, uye kubatsira kutonga kwemitemo kubata zvidhori zvinowanikwa paIndaneti.
Mutauri weGenetics
Vanachipangamazano veGenetics vanobatsira kupa ruzivo pamusoro pezvirwere zvemajini kune vakaroorana nemhuri. Aya maitiro anowanzove akapedza kudzidza kudzidzira maitiro uye mazano, uye vazhinji vane zvidzidzo zvepabonde mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sepfungwa, hutano , hutano , hurairi, uye hutano hwevanhu.
Vanachipangamazano veGenetics vanowanzoshanda neboka revashandi vezvokurapa, kusanganisira vanachiremba, vanachiremba, uye vanai geneticists kupa rubatsiro, kutungamirirwa, uye rubatsiro kumhuri dzine nhengo yemhuri ine chirwere chema genetic kana kuti ndiani angave pangozi yekupedza dambudziko rakaberekwa vana vavo.
Geropsychologist
Sezvo vagari vakura vakwegura vachiri kukura, chido chevashandi kuti vauye kuhutano hwavo hwepfungwa chinowedzerawo. Maererano neAmerican Psychological Association (APA), vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu vakavaka 12 muzana yevanhu muna 2004. Pakazosvika gore ra2050, 21 muzana yevanhu vachave nemakore 65 kana kupfuura.
"VaGeropsychologists vanoita zvose kubva mukuchengetedza vakwegura mupfungwa uye mumuviri vane hutano uye vane simba, kushanda nevaya vasina kusimba uye vane njodzi dzekuziva," anotsanangura kudaro Deborah DiGilio, mutungamiriri weAAPA's Office paAging. Nyanzvi dzeGeropsychologists dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakupa hutano hwehutano kune vakweguru kuti vave nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinowedzera upenyu kune vakwegura.
Health Psychologist
Utano hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinofunga kubatsira vanhu vanorarama hupenyu huri nani. Vanodzidza manzwiro ekuita kwepfungwa, zvehupenyu, uye zvehutano zvinokonzera utano. Nzvimbo mbiri dzinokosha dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinosanganisira kubatsira vanhu kudzivisa zvirwere nekusimudzira maitiro akanaka. Kudzidzisa vanhu nezvezvinokonzera kurwara uye kudzidzisa tsika dzakanaka zvinhu zviviri chete izvo chiremba wepfungwa anokwanisa kuita nguva dzose.
Aya maitiro anowanzoshanda muzvirongwa zvakadai sezvipatara, masunivhesiti, nzvimbo dzokuchengetedza utano, uye masangano ehurumende. Zvimwe zvebasa ravanogona kuita zvinosanganisira kubatsira vanhu kuderedza uremu, kurega kusvuta, kudya utano, nekuderedza kushungurudzika .
Industrial-Organisational Psychologist
Industrial-organizational psychologists vanofunga nezvekuita kwebasa rekushanda, kazhinji vachishandisa maitiro epfungwa kuti kuwedzera kushanda kwevashandi uye kusarudza vashandi vanofananidzirira zvakanyanya mabasa. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana mukati mehupfumi-masangano epfungwa . Semuenzaniso, vamwe veIO vezvepfungwa vanodzidzira nekuongorora vashandi, asi vamwe vanoongorora vashandi vemabasa. Kunyange zvazvo kune mamwe mikana yebasa pa master's-degree level, avo vane doctoral-level degree mumagetsi-sangano rezvemagariro evanhu vari kudiwa zvikuru uye kuraira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mishahara .
Rimwe ruzivo rwemunda munharaunda rinosanganisira kushanda mubasa rehupfumi hwevanhu kuti vadzidze uye vashandise vashandi vashandi. Aya maitiro anowanzobatanidzwa pakugadzira nekupa basa rekuongorora maitiro uye kusarudza vashandi vebasa iyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yakakwana yezvimwe nzvimbo mukati mekambani.
Chikoro chepfungwa
Chikoro chepfungwa chechikoro chinoshanda mumigadziriro yezvidzidzo kubatsira vana kubata nemanzwiro, mafundo, uye zvemagariro. Kutenda kuwedzera kufarira muhutano hwepfungwa hwevana uye mitemo yepamutemo yekudzidzisa, chikoro chepfungwa chakakurumidza kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumidza kukura. Chido chevadzidzi vanoita zvepfungwa vanoziva chikoro chinodarika nhamba yevatsvaga inowanikwa, zvinoreva kuti mikana yebasa yakawanda.
Special Education Education Mudzidzisi
Kunyange zvazvo zvishoma kunze kwebasa rezvepfungwa dzepabonde, munda wezvidzidzo zvinokosha unopa mikana yakawanda kune avo vanofarira kubatsira vana. Vadzidzisi vedzidzo yepamusoro vanoshanda nevadzidzi vane hutano hwakasiyana-siyana. Kuti iwe uve mudzidzisi chaiye wezvidzidzo, unofanirwa kunge uine bhigiriydi yero uye upedza chirongwa chekudzidzisa mudzidzisi mune dzidzo yepamusoro. Nokuda kwekuwedzera kwevanyori muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa dzidzo uye kushayikwa kwevadzidzisi vanogona, basa rinodiwa rakasimba uye rinotarisirwa kukura.
Masayendisiti Psychologist
Masayendisiti ezvemapfungwa anofungisisa nezvepfungwa dzemitambo nemitambo, kusanganisira nyaya dzakadai sekukurudzira, kushanda, nekukuvara. Iyi nharaunda miviri mukati memitambo yepfungwa inonyanya kubatsira mukuvandudza mitambo kana kushandisa mitambo kunatsiridza hutano hwepfungwa nehutano. Masayendisiti ezvesayenzi anoshanda mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zvikoro, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzemitambo, maitiro ekuongorora mazano, uye zvivako zvekutsvakurudza.
Traffic Psychologist
Nzira dzepfungwa dzepaguruke inzvimbo inokurudzira inosanganisira kushandisa mazano epfungwa kuti anzwisise maitiro ekufambisa. Dzimwe nzvimbo mundima iyi dzinosanganisira:
- Kudzidza hukama pakati pemitambo yekufambisa uye njodzi dzemigwagwa
- Kugadzira motokari dzakachengeteka uye dzakawanda
- Kutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa uye kudzivirira ngozi dzemotokari
- Kutsvakurudza kuti vanhu vanoshandisa sei kutakura
Nzira dzepfungwa dzemagwara dzinowanzobatanidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masimi akadai sepfungwa dzepabonde, tsika dzepfungwa, uye pfungwa dzepfungwa . Semuenzaniso, magweta emagariro evanhu vanogona kutarisa kuti kutarisa nekugunun'una kunobata sei basa munguva yekufambisa basa. Vanogonawo kutarisa kuti unhu hwehupi hunobata sei manzwiro ekufambisa, mafungiro , uye kutora matambudziko paunenge uchityaira.
Dzimwe Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzeChechi
Pane imwe yemabasa akataurwa pamusoro apa anobata ziso rako here? Kana kuti iwe uchiri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinopindira zvaunofarira nezvinangwa zvako? Mushure mokunge muchiwana dhigirii renyu rezvepfungwa, basa raunoshandisa rinozoenderana nekudzidza kwako. Imwe mabasa ekupinda mumasangano akazarurirwa kune avo vane chikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chepamusoro , kana vamwe vachida kudzidza mberi kana kudzidza.
Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvemazita emabasa akawanda ane chokuita nepfungwa uye iwe unogona kuongorora. Zvimwe zvakananga mumunda wepfungwa, asi vamwe vanoda kuwedzera huro mune imwe munda kana nzvimbo inokosha.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuva nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwepfungwa nemafambiro evanhu zvinogona kubatsira pane chero ipi zvayo mabasa.
- Mupi wezano
- Mukoti wepamusoro wepfungwa
- Advertising Agent
- Animal Trainer
- Animal Researcher
- Aviation Psychologist
- Case Worker
- Child Care Worker
- Child Psychologist
- College Admissions Counselor
- Kuenzanisa Psychologist
- Community Counselor
- Kupa mazano Pfungwa yepfungwa
- Correctional Treatment Specialist
- Criminal Investigator
- Dambudziko Gurukota
- Nyanzvi yeCognitive Psychologist
- College Admissions Officer
- College Recruiter
- Mutengesi weMutengi weVatengi
- Developmental Psychologist
- Editor
- Education Administrator
- Dzidzo yeMapfungwa
- Elementary School Teacher
- Employment Interviewer
- Employment Recruiter
- Environmental Psychologist
- Ongororo yepfungwa
- Mhuri uye Muchato Chiremba
- Financial Aid Counselor
- Gweta Gweta
- Guidance Counselor
- Human Factors Psychologist
- Human Resources Advisor
- Mutariri weHuman Resources
- Mutori wenhau
- Gweta
- Library Assistant
- Market Researcher
- Mental Health Coordinator
- Masoja Masayendisiti
- Musiki Chiremba
- Neurologist
- Occupational Therapist
- Chiremba
- Mupurisa
- Public Opinion Surveyor
- Mushandi weChipupuriro
- Psychiatric Social Worker
- Psychiatric Technician
- Mushandi Wekuvandudza Pfungwa
- Mutauriri weHurumende
- Publishing Agent
- Psychiatric Aid
- Psychiatrist
- Recreational Therapist
- Murengeti wekudzorera
- Research Assistant
- Mudzidzisi weChikoro
- Secondary School Mudzidzisi
- Shandisi MuSayenzi
- Social Psychologist
- Social Services Specialist
- Social Worker
- Statistician
- Mushandi Wekushandisa Kushandisa Muropa
- Technical Writer
- University Psychology Purofesa
- Mudzidzisi wekuvandudza vhizha
- Youth Counselor
Asati Asarudza Basa
Kubva pane urongwa urwu hwevashandi vepfungwa, unogona kuona kuti mikana yebasa inogona kunge yakasiyana chaizvo. Mimwe mabasa inoda kungoita bhizinesi yechirangariro mune zvepfungwa, apo vamwe vachatsvaga zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvakadai sa master's or doctorate. Shandisa imwe nguva kutsvakurudza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvaunofanira kuita kuti upinde muminda. Zvibvunze kana iwe une kuzvipira uye zvigadziro zvekutevera dzidzo yekudzidzisa iwe yaunoda.
Sezvaunoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinowanikwa, funga nezveimwe yemibvunzo inotevera.
- Basa racho rinogadzirisa sei unhu hwako?
- Ndeupi rudzi rwekudzidzisa uye dzidzo dzinodiwa kupinda mumunda?
- Inowanikwa muhomwe mune imwe nzvimbo inogutsa here?
- Ndezvipi zvinhu zvevanhu vanoita basa iroro roga roga roga roga roga?
- Iro basa rinonakidza rinonakidza, rakaoma uye rine mubayiro here?
Kuwana basa rakanaka mune zvepfungwa kunotora kuronga zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Zvakakosha kutanga kufunga pamusoro pezvaungada kuita pakutanga. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kutanga kuronga mapeji ako ezvidzidzo kuitira kuti uite zvinangwa zvako zvemhizha.
Shoko Rinobva
Imabasa inosarudzwa munyaya ino inongova mashomanana emigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana inowanika mukati mepfungwa. Iwe unonzwa sokuti wakaona basa rako rairota here? Kana iwe unonyadziswa here kuti nzvimbo yako yakasanangurwa haisi pane urongwa urwu?
Chero nzira, ingoyeuka kuti hapana rondedzero yezvakafanotaurwa "mishonga inopisa" inogona kumbosimbisa dzose dzezvimwe zvizhinji zvinowanikwa mukati mepfungwa. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokusarudza basa rakakodzera iwe, zvaunofarira, uye zvinangwa zvako zvepanguva refu muupenyu.
> Sources:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition, Psychologists; 2015.
> Hartman, K & Stewart, T. Kuisa muKunivhesiti Yako Yedzidzo: Mazano Okudzidza Nekuverenga. Boston, MA: Cengage Kudzidza; 2010.